Kamba wofewa kumbuyo (Natator depressus) ndi amene amayenda kamba.
Kufalitsa kamba wam'mbuyo.
Kamba wam'mbuyo wam'mbuyo amakhala ku Australia ndipo samakonda kupita kutali ndi madera omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwa Australia. Nthawi ndi nthawi, imasamukira ku Tropic of Capricorn kapena madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja a Papua New Guinea kukafunafuna chakudya. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo Nyanja ya Indian - kum'mawa; Pacific Ocean - Kumwera chakumadzulo.
Malo okamba kamba wamtambo.
Kamba wamtambo wokhazikika amakonda malo osaya komanso ofewa pafupi ndi gombe kapena madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthawi zambiri samayesa kuyendetsa mashelufu apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo samawoneka pakati pa miyala yamchere yamiyala.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kamba wamtsogolo.
Kamba wam'mbuyo wamtambo amakhala wokulirapo mpaka 100 cm ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 70 - 90 kilogalamu. Carapace ndi fupa, yopanda zitunda, chowulungika mozungulira kapena chozungulira. Imapangidwa ndi utoto wa maolivi wonyezimira wokhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira kapena wachikaso m'mbali mwake. Carapax wokutidwa m'mbali mwake ndikuphimbidwa ndi chikopa. Miyendo ndi yoyera poterera.
Mu akamba achichepere, ma scute amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda wakuda, pakati pali ma scute amtundu wa azitona. Akazi achikulire ndi akulu kuposa amuna, koma amuna amakhala ndi michira yayitali. Amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala ndi mitu yozungulira yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira ya azitona, yofanana ndi chipolopolocho. Chotsikacho ndi choyera kapena chachikaso.
Chodziwika kwambiri pa akamba amenewa ndi chigoba chawo chosalala, ngakhale choteteza, chomwe chimayang'ana m'mwamba m'mphepete mwake.
Chosangalatsa china cha akamba osunthika ndikuti chipolopolo chawo ndi chopyapyala kwambiri kuposa akamba ena am'nyanja, choncho ngakhale kukakamizidwa pang'ono (mwachitsanzo, kumenya pulasitala ndi mapiko) kumatha kuyambitsa magazi. Izi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe akamba am'mbali osagundika amapewa kusambira m'malo amiyala pakati pa miyala yamchere yamchere.
Kuswana kamba yakumbuyo.
Kukhalira limodzi mu akamba amphako kumbuyo kumachitika mu Novembala ndi Disembala. Dera limodzi lomwe akazi amaswana ndi pachilumba cha Mon Repos, chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 9 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa tawuni ya Bundaberg, Queensland. Pali malo oikira mazira. Dera lino pakadali pano ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe alibe alendo ochepa.
Akazi amakumba zisa zawo pamalo otsetsereka a dune. Mazira ali pafupifupi 51 mm kutalika, kuchuluka kwawo kumafika mazira 50 - 150. Akamba obwerera kumbuyo amabereka ali ndi zaka 7 - 50. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 100.
Khalidwe lamba lonyamula lathyathyathya.
Zambiri sizikudziwika pamakhalidwe a akamba atali kumbuyo panyanja. Akuluakulu amawoneka kuti akupumula pafupi ndi miyala kapena pansi pamiyala, pomwe akamba achichepere amagona pamwamba pamadzi.
Amatha kukhala m'madzi kwa maola angapo asanapume.
Akamba obwerera kumbuyo ndi osambira abwino, omwe amawonjezera mwayi wawo wopulumutsidwa akagwidwa ndi adani. Kuphatikiza apo, ana amatuluka usiku, motero mdima umawateteza chifukwa akamba amasinthasintha malo okhala.
Kudyetsa kamba wamtambo.
Akamba obwera kumbuyo amafufuza nyama m'nyanja, pezani nkhaka za m'nyanja, nkhono zam'madzi, nkhanu, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zina zopanda madzi m'madzi osaya. Amadya nyama ndipo samakonda kudya zomera.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Dzira la akamba amtali wosunthika asonkhanitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti adye, koma tsopano zosonkhanitsa ndizoletsedwa.
Mtundu wa zokwawa izi ndi zokopa alendo.
Kuteteza kamba kamba wam'mbuyo.
Akamba obwerera kumbuyo ali pachiwopsezo pa IUCN Red List. Pali kuchepa kwa manambala chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa zoipitsa m'madzi am'nyanja, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepa kwa malo okhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa akamba amazira awo. Akamba am'nyanja amawopsezedwa ndi nkhandwe zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko ena, kuswana agalu ndi nkhumba.
Pofuna kuteteza akamba okhala ndi mafulati kuti asagwere mwangozi maukonde pamene akusodza, amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chodzipatula, chomwe chimakhala ngati felemu ndipo chimakhala mkati mwa ukondewo kuti nsomba zing'onozing'ono zokha zigwidwe. Akamba obwerera kumbuyo amakhala ndi malo ochepa kwambiri amitundu iliyonse yamakamba am'madzi. Chifukwa chake, izi ndizowopsa ndipo zikuwonetsa kuchepa kopitilira muyeso, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amapezeka m'malo okhala, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa kutha.
