Hoplocephalus bungaroides kapena njoka yamaso otambalala ndiomwe amakhala mwamphamvu.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa bungaroid hoplocephalus.
Hoplocephalus bungaroid imatha kudziwika ndi mtundu wa masikelo achikaso owala omwe amatsutsana ndi mitundu yayikulu yakuda. Masikelo achikasu amapanga mikwingwirima yambiri yosasunthika kumtunda kwa thupi, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba pamimba. Monga momwe dzina lachiwiri la hoplocephal likusonyezera, njoka yamaso otakata, mtundu uwu uli ndi mutu wokulirapo wokulirapo wokulirapo kuposa khosi. Zosiyananso ndizogawana mamba achikaso mofanana, komanso mikwingwirima yachikasu pamilomo yakumtunda.
Mkazi wa bungaroid hoplocephalus ndi wamkulu kuposa wamphongo. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa njoka ndi 90 cm, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 60. Kulemera kwake kumafika 38 - 72 magalamu.
Chakudya cha hoplocephalus bungaroid.
Hoplocephalus bungaroid ndi nyama yaying'ono, yoopsa yomwe imabisalira nyama kwa milungu inayi yathunthu mdera lomwelo. Nthawi zambiri amadyetsa abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, makamaka ma velvet. Akuluakulu amadyanso nyama, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha.
Hoplocephaly ndi njoka zam'madera a bungaroid, aliyense amakhala mdera lake ndipo samagawana ndi abale ake. Malo osakira amphongo alibe mulingo wolowererana, ngakhale madera azimuna ndi zazimuna atha kupezeka. Hoplocephalus bungaroid ndi njoka yapoizoni, koma osati yayikulu kwambiri kuti iopseze anthu.
Kubalana kwa bungaroid hoplocephalus.
Bungaroid hoplocephalus nthawi zambiri imabereka ana kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kukhathamira kumachitika pakati pa kugwa ndi masika, ndipo ana amabadwa amoyo, nthawi zambiri kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo. Kuyambira 4 mpaka 12 achichepere amabadwa, kuchuluka kwa ana kumadalira kukula kwa mkazi. Kutalika kwa mkazi wokhwima kumachokera masentimita 50 mpaka 70, akazi amayamba kubereka kutalika kwa masentimita 20.
Kupeza chakudya mobisalira si njira yabwino kwambiri yosakira, chifukwa chake ma bloaroid hoplocephal samadyetsa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake njoka zazing'ono zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Mzimayi amabereka ana ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, pomwe amuna amayamba kubereka ali ndi zaka zisanu.
Kufalitsa kwa hoplocephalus wa bungaroid.
Ma hoplocephals a Bungaroid amapezeka pamchenga wamchenga pafupi ndi Sydney komanso pamtunda wa makilomita 200 kuchokera ku Sydney ku Australia. Chaposachedwa, mtunduwu wasowa m'malo okhala ndi miyala pafupi ndi Sydney, pomwe kale ankadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamba.
Malo okhala Hoplocephalus bungaroid.
Ma hoplocephal a Bungaroid nthawi zambiri amakhala m'miyala, ozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse komanso mitengo ya bulugamu. Nthawi zambiri njoka zimabisala m'ming'alu ya mchenga m'nyengo yozizira pachaka. Koma akamatentha, amakwera mabowo a mitengo yomwe ikukula m'nkhalango yapafupi. Amayi omwe ali ndi ana amphongo amapezeka m'malo amiyala chaka chonse, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ozizira, otchinga kwambiri nthawi yotentha. Akazi amaswana m'malo obisalamo okhazikika, pogwiritsa ntchito ma nook omwewo chaka chilichonse.
Mkhalidwe wosunga bungaroid hoplocephalus.
Hoplocephalus bungaroid amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu Wowopsa Pazndandanda Zofiira za IUCN. Zikuwoneka mu Zowonjezera II za Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malonda aliwonse apadziko lonse a Hoplocephalus bungaroid amayang'aniridwa kwambiri. Biology ya njoka zoyang'ana nkhope imagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo ena omwe kuli miyala yamiyala yamiyala yogona. Amawopsezedwa ndikuwonongeka kwa miyala yamchenga, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa malo opangidwa ndi anthu. Poterepa, malo ogona a njoka amatha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa akangaude ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya bungaroid hoplocephalus timachepa.
Njoka zamaso otakata zimakhala m'malo okhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo, malo awo okhala akhala akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo anthu agawanika. Ngakhale pali anthu omwe amakhala m'malo osungira nyama ndipo ena mwa iwo adapulumuka m'malo awa, makamaka m'misewu ndi misewu. Ma hoplocephal a Bungaroid amasankha bwino malo okhala ndipo samakhazikika kumapiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhazikikanso ndikukhala bwino. Kutsatira kumeneku kumapangitsa njoka zamaso otakata kutengeka kwambiri ndikusokonezeka kwamiyala.
Zopseza kukhalapo kwa nkhalango, momwe ma buluu a bungaroid amapezeka mchilimwe, zimasokonezanso kuchuluka kwa anthu amtunduwu.
Kudula mitengo yayikulu yopanda mphako momwe njoka zimabisala, ntchito za nkhalango zimasokoneza nkhalango ndikuchotsa malo okhala achilengedwe m'nyengo yotentha.
Kugwidwa kwa zokwawa zosaloledwa mosaloledwa kumathandizanso kwambiri pa njoka zoyang'ana nkhope, zomwe zitha kukulitsa vuto lakuchepa kwa manambala. Ankhandwe otumizidwa kunja ndi amphaka owopsa akhoza kukhala owopsa ku mtundu uwu wa njoka. Kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi kuberekana kwa njoka zamaso otakata, kuphatikiza kumamatira kwawo kumadera ena, ana ochepa, zimapangitsa kuti mitunduyi ikhale pachiwopsezo chazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti njoka izi zitha kulanda madera atsopano.
Kusungidwa kwa bungaroid hoplocephalus.
Pali njira zingapo zotetezera zochulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma bungaroid hoplocephals othandizira kuteteza zokwawa zosowa.
Dongosolo lobereketsa lakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, ngakhale kubweretsanso mitunduyo kumakhala kochepa chifukwa chosowa malo oyenera.
Njira zikufunika kuti muchepetse kutumizidwa ndi kugulitsa ma hoplocephal a bungaroid kuchokera komwe amakhala, komanso kutsekedwa kwa misewu ina ndikuletsa magalimoto pamisewu yomwe imathandizira kugulitsa kunja kosaloledwa ndi malonda osaloledwa a njoka zowonekera. Zovuta zazikulu pakuswana ndikukhazikitsa njoka zamaso otakata zimalumikizidwa ndi zofunikira zawo pamalowo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zokwawa izi sikungabwezeretsedwe mwachindunji posunthira njoka zazing'ono kumalo abwino. Komabe, njira izi zitha kupindulitsa mitunduyo mwa kuwonjezera malo obisalapo a nalimata, omwe ndi chakudya chachikulu cha bungaroid hoplocephalus. Njoka zamaso otakataka sizimakhazikika, chifukwa chake, kukonzanso malo okhala kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikupeza achinyamata mchikwere ndikuwasamutsira kumalo okonzanso. Mkhalidwe wa mitunduyi umakhudzidwanso ndi kusungidwa kwa nkhalango: kudulira mitengo m'malo ena kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kuyenera kwawo monga pogona la bungaroid hoplocephalus. Kuyang'anira nkhalango kuyenera kuganizira za kusamalira mitengo yoyenera njoka zowonekera pankhope, ndipo nkhokwe zomwe zilipo ziyenera kuphimba madera akuluakulu m'nkhalango mozungulira matanthwe a mchenga momwe nyamazi zimakhalira.
