Driftwood mu aquarium ndi yokongola, yachilengedwe komanso yapamwamba. Nenani kwa maloko apulasitiki ndi zombo zouma, dziko la aquarium silimayima ndipo zinthu zotere zimawonedwa ngati zoyipa komanso zosayenera.
Driftwood, miyala, nsungwi, chilichonse chomwe chingapezeke m'chilengedwe m'madzi, ndicho kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso nthawi yomweyo, kupeza, kukonza ndi kupanga matabwa achilengedwe a aquarium ndizosavuta.
Koma, mudzadabwitsidwa ndi momwe zimawonekera mwachilengedwe, komanso posunga nsomba zithandizanso. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zaubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolowerera m'madzi a aquarium ndikuyankha mafunso otchuka kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa nkhuni zoyenda mumtsinje wa aquarium?
Sikuti imangowoneka bwino, komanso imalimbikitsa komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe mkati mwa aquarium. Monga nthaka ndi zosefera, mitengo yolowerera imakhala njira yopangira mabakiteriya opindulitsa.
Mabakiteriyawa ndiofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda bwino kwa aquarium, amathandizira kuwononga zinthu zovulaza m'malo otetezeka.
Driftwood imathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nsomba zanu. Mitengo yolowetsedwa m'madzi imatulutsa ma tannins pang'onopang'ono, omwe amapanga malo okhala ndi acidic momwe mabakiteriya oyipa ndi ma virus amakula pang'ono.
Masamba omwe agwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa pansi pa aquarium, amachitanso chimodzimodzi, ndipo amapangitsa madzi m'matumba achilengedwe mtundu wa tiyi wofiyidwa kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi madzi amchere, kuwonjezera driftwood kumachepetsa pH. Nsomba zambiri m'chilengedwe zimakhala m'madzi ocheperako pang'ono, ndipo nkhuni zoyenda ndi masamba omwe agwera m'nyanja yamchere zimathandizira kubwezeretsanso malo otere.
Driftwood imabweretsanso zachilengedwe za nsomba. Pafupifupi madzi aliwonse, monga nyanja kapena mtsinje, nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza zovuta. Nsomba amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati pobisalira, pobayira kapena chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ancistrus, amafunikira chimbudzi chabwinobwino, kuchotsa zigawo zake, zimathandizira m'mimba.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti nkhono zaku aquarium?
Inde, kulikonse, m'malo mwake, amangotizungulira. Mutha kuigula pamsika kapena m'malo ogulitsira ziweto, mutha kuipeza munyanja yapafupi kwambiri, nsomba, paki, nkhalango, pabwalo loyandikana nalo. Izi zimangotengera malingaliro anu ndikukhumba kwanu.
Ndi mitengo yanji yomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito? Zomwe zili zoyenera ku aquarium?
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kudziwa: coniferous driftwood (pine drift, ngati, mkungudza) ndiwosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu aquarium. Inde, amatha kusinthidwa, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali 3-4 ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo kuti sizingakonzedwe kwathunthu.
Chachiwiri, muyenera kusankha mitengo yodula, makamaka yolimba: beech, thundu, msondodzi, mizu ya mpesa ndi mphesa, apulo, peyala, mapulo, alder, maula.
Wotchuka kwambiri komanso wamphamvu ndi msondodzi ndi thundu. Mukaima pamiyala yofewa, imatha msanga ndipo m'zaka zingapo mudzafunika yatsopano.
Mutha kugula matabwa achilengedwe osati ochokera kumayiko athu: mopani, mangrove ndi ironwood, popeza pali masitolo ambiri tsopano. Ndizolimba komanso zotetezedwa bwino, koma palinso zovuta zina kuti mopani, kuti mitengo ya mangrove imatha kupaka madzi mwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kulowererapo kumathandiza.
Kodi nthambi zamoyo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito?
Ayi, simungagwiritse ntchito nthambi zamoyo, mumangofunika mtengo wouma. Ngati mumakonda nthambi kapena muzu, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kuidula ndikuisiya kuti iume pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino, kapena padzuwa ngati nthawi yachilimwe.
Izi ndizochedwa, koma sizikusowa chidwi chilichonse.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mitengo yolowerera ku aquarium?
Ngati pali kuvunda kapena khungwa pa snag yomwe mwasankha, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo zonse zimatsukidwa bwino. Mulimonsemo, makungwawo adzagwa pakapita nthawi ndipo amawononga mawonekedwe anu a aquarium, ndipo kuvunda kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina, mpaka kufa kwa nsomba.
Ngati makungwawo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amachotsedwa bwino, ndiye kuti snag iyenera kuthiriridwa kapena kuchotsedwa itawira, zidzakhala zosavuta.
Momwe mungakongoletsere aquarium ndi matabwa oyenda?
Chilichonse chimadalira kukoma kwanu. Monga lamulo, zikopa zazikulu, zojambulidwa zimawonekera. Opanga ma aqua apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mizu yamitengo, chifukwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe olemera ndipo amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokula komwe mizu imachokera.
Nthawi zambiri, mukatenga chingwe m'manja mwanu kwa nthawi yoyamba, kungochipotoza, mumatayika mbali yomwe chikawoneka chokongola kwambiri. Koma mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito miyala, nsungwi, zomera. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso pankhaniyi, mutha kungoyesa kubereka zomwe mudaziwona m'chilengedwe, kapena kubwereza ntchito ya ena am'madzi.
Kodi mungaphike bwanji nkhono pamchere wa aquarium? Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?
Madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi malo ovuta kwambiri, kusintha pang'ono komwe kumaonekera mwa onse okhala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino mitengo yolowerera musaiike mu aquarium.
M'malo mwathu, kuwonjezera pakutsuka kuchokera ku khungwa ndi fumbi, nkhuni zachilengedwe zimaphikanso. Zachiyani? Chifukwa chake, mumapha mabakiteriya onse, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tinsomba tomwe timakhala pamatanthwe otumphuka, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatulutsidwa pakuphika.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuti nkhuni zowuma sizimira m'madzi, ndipo zimafunikira kukonzedwa kapena kuphikidwa m'madzi ndi mchere, kenako zimayamba kumira.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mitengo yolowerera ikulowetsa mu chidebecho, ingotenga mcherewo, pafupifupi 300 magalamu pa lita imodzi, uwatsanulire m'madzi ndikuwiritsa nkhuni zowotchera kwa maola 6-10.
Musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi m'malo mwa omwe asungunuke. Timayang'ana ngati akumira, ndipo ngati ayi, ndiye kuti tikupitilizabe. Mwa njira, zikopa zomwe mudazipeza mumtsinje zikumira kale, ndipo simukufunika kuziphika ndi mchere, muyenera kungowaphika kwa maola 6.
Ndipo inde, ngati mwagula snag kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto, ngati mukufunikabe kuphika. Mwa njira, musatenge misampha ya zokwawa, nthawi zambiri amachizidwa ndi fungicides, ndipo nsomba zanu sizimakonda.
Driftwood imadetsa madzi, chochita?
Mwaukadaulo, ikatha kuwira, mitengo yolowerera imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku aquarium, koma monga mukudziwa kale, mitengo yolowerera imatulutsa matani m'madzi. Ndikofunika kwambiri, mukaiwira, kuti muchepetse m'madzi kwa masiku angapo.
Munthawi imeneyi, muwona ngati imadetsa madzi. Ngati imadetsa madzi pang'ono, ndiye kuti izi ndi zachilendo komanso zovomerezeka, koma pali mitundu yomwe imabweretsa mtundu wamadzi kukhala wofiirira.
Poterepa, pali njira imodzi yokha - zilowerereni mitengo yolowetsa, makamaka m'madzi kapena m'madzi omwe mumakonda kusintha. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutengera mtundu wa nkhuni ndi kukula kwake, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika mpaka madziwo akhale opepuka mokwanira. Ndikotheka kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi ndikuiwiritsanso.
Ngati nkhuni zosakwera sizikwanira?
Kenako amadulidwa m'magawo angapo, kenako nkumangirira, kapena kuwira pochepetsa magawo osiyanasiyana m'madzi otentha mosinthana. Ngati nkhuni zanu zokulirapo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti zimatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuyikidwa mu aquarium, yodzaza ndi katundu. Koma, kumbukirani kuti pamenepa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa kuphulika kwa bakiteriya kumatha kukhala, choncho zinthu zonse zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza nsomba zanu.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji kapena kumira msampha?
Ndibwino, inde, kuwira kuti akhale oyipa. Ngati ndizosatheka kuchita izi, mwachitsanzo, mitengo yolowerera ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo siyimira mu aquarium, ndiye kuti yatenthedwa kapena yakonzedwa.
Chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuti simungathe kukankhira chingwe pamakoma a aquarium ndikumakonza, ndiye kuti, chimangirirani mu aquarium. Mfundo ndiyoti nkhuni zidzatupa ndikukula.
Ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiyani? Kuphatikiza apo, imangofinya galasi mu aquarium. Chifukwa chiyani matabwa osunthira samamira mu aquarium? Ziume mophweka, ngakhale mutaziphika. Pakatikati, imatha kuuma monga idaliri.
Momwe mungakonzekere snag mu aquarium zili ndi inu. Chinthu chophweka kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowedza kuti chimangirire pamwalawo. Mwachitsanzo, ndinangokhazikitsa mwala wolemera poumikiza pakati pa mizu.
Wina amamatira bala kuchokera pansi, kenako ndikungoyika pansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa, koma iyi si njira yodalirika, chifukwa amachokera, ndipo mitengo yanu yolowerera idzagwera m'mwamba, yomwe ingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Kodi chovala choyera chawonekera pakhomopo ndipo kodi chimakutidwa ndi nkhungu kapena mamina? Zoyenera kuchita?
Ngati chikwangwani choterechi chidawonekera m'madzi mutangotsitsa kumene, ndiye kuti zili bwino. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ntchofu yoyera kapena nkhungu, yomwe siyowopsa ndipo ancistrus catfish imadya mosangalala. Ngati mulibe nsombazi, ndiye kuti muzimutsuka m'madzi.
Koma ngati snag yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali mu aquarium yanu, ndipo mwadzidzidzi chikwangwani chawonekera, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Mwina nkhuni zavunda mpaka pansi, pomwe zowola zapita msanga komanso zowopsa.
Kodi madzi agwa mitambo ndikununkha kwa hydrogen sulfide pambuyo powonjezera nkhuni?
Izi ndizowola zoumba mu aquarium. Mwachidziwikire, mudagwiritsa ntchito snag wouma pang'ono. Iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuumitsidwa bwino, ngati yaying'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiyika mu uvuni.
Kanema mwatsatanetsatane wazomwe amapanga scape ndi snag m'munsi (ma subtitles):
Momwe mungalumikizire moss ku driftwood?
Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuphatikizira moss pamitengo yolowera m'nyanja yam'madzi, monga Chijava kapena zomera zina pa mitengo yolowerera m'madzi. Zikuwoneka zokongola modabwitsa. Koma, ambiri sadziwa momwe angalumikizire ubweyawo molondola.
Pali njira zingapo pano: ndi ulusi wa thonje, pakapita kanthawi idzaola, koma moss ali kale ndi nthawi yolumikizana ndi chithandizocho mothandizidwa ndi ma rhizoids. Ngati mukufuna njira yodalirika, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kwamuyaya.
Moss ena amangokhala ... super glue. Komabe, ngakhale njirayi ndiyosavuta, pali chiopsezo chakupha madzi ndi poizoni omwe amapezeka mumtengowo.
Kodi matabwa obowoleza m'madzi amdima?
Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe, ngakhale mitengo yoyera yoyera imadetsa pakapita nthawi. Mutha kuchotsa pamwamba pake, koma izi zithandiza kwakanthawi. Ndikosavuta kusiya zinthu momwe ziliri.
Kodi mitengo yolowerera mumtambo wa aquarium ndi yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira?
Mwinanso ndi ndere zomwe zakuta pamwamba pake. Amaphimbanso magalasi mu aquarium ndi miyala, zimawoneka ngati madontho obiriwira pagalasi. Mutha kuzichotsa pochepetsa kutalika kwa maola masana ndi mphamvu yakuunikira. Kuwala kwambiri mu aquarium ndiye komwe kumayambitsa. Ingotsukaninso chingwechi pochotsa pamwamba pake.
