Chiwerengero cha rook chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ndipo mbalame zikuwoneka kuti zasintha kusintha kwaulimi komwe kwakhudza mitundu ina yambiri.
Momwe ma rook amawonekera
Nthawi zambiri mbalamezo zimakhala zazitali masentimita 45 mpaka 47, mofanana ndi khwangwala, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zazing'ono, zimawoneka zosokonezeka.
Mtundu uwu uli ndi nthenga zakuda zomwe zimawala buluu kapena mtundu wabuluu padzuwa lowala. Nthenga pamutu, m'khosi ndi m'mapewa ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zopepuka. Miyendo ya rook ndi yakuda, ndipo mlomo wake ndi wakuda.
Rooks amasiyanitsidwa ndi mamembala ena ofanana a banja lachikwangwani ndi:
- wopanda khungu loyera loyera pamaso ponse pakamwa pa mbalame mu mbalame zazikulu;
- mlomo wautali ndi wakuthwa kuposa khwangwala;
- nthenga mozungulira zikhomo, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosalala.
Ngakhale pali kusiyana, rook ndi yofanana ndi khwangwala, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo. Nthawi zambiri, minyewa yokhala ndi bulauni komanso nthawi zina nthenga zonona, zikopa za pinki ndi milomo zimawonedwa.
Kodi mbalame zimakhala motalika bwanji m'chilengedwe komanso kundende?
Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali m'chilengedwe ndi zaka 15 mpaka 20. Rook wakale wamtchire wakale kwambiri anali wazaka 22. Mbalame zomwe zili mu ukapolo zimakhala motalikirapo; rook yanthawi yayitali idakhala zaka 69.
Kodi malo amakhala otani?
Rook nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbalame zakumidzi komanso zaulimi, ndipo amakhala m'malo omwe akhwangwala sakonda, monga malo otseguka. Kukhoza kuzolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano kwapangitsa kuti ma rook apeze malo okhala m'mapaki, madera akumatauni ndi minda, makamaka nthawi yachisanu. Kwa iwo, kunja kwa mizinda kuli bwino kuposa malo akumatauni. Rook simawoneka kawirikawiri, ndipo imangoyenda m'magulu.
Komwe ndi momwe rook amamanga zisa
Rooks chisa m'dera lotchedwa rookery. Zisa zimamangidwa pamwamba pamtengo pafupi ndi zisa zina, ndipo malo okhala zaka zakale amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mbalame. Chisa cha Rooks ndichachuluka. Amawomba kuchokera ku nthambi, amalimbitsa ndi nthaka, amaphimba pansi ndi moss, masamba, udzu, ubweya.
Mkaziyo amaikira ndi kutsekera mazira osalala, owala, owala buluu, wobiriwira wabuluu kapena wobiriwira okhala ndi mawanga akuda. Mazirawo ndi pafupifupi 40 mm kutalika ndipo makolo onse amadyetsa anawo.
Rook zimaswana mu Marichi ndi Epulo, ndikuikira mazira 3 mpaka 9, omwe amawasakaniza masiku 16-20.
Momwe rook imapereka mawu amawu
Kuyimba kwa rook kumamveka ngati mawu a kaah, omwe ali ofanana ndi liwu la khwangwala, koma kamvekedwe kake sikamveka. Rook imamveka ikamathawa ndikukhala. Mbalameyi ikakhala pansi "ndikulankhula", imawombera mchira wawo ndikuwerama pa kahe iliyonse.
Pouluka, ma rook amakonda kukhala ndi mawu padera, mosiyana ndi akhwangwala, omwe amalira m'magulu atatu kapena anayi. Mbalame zokhazokha nthawi zambiri "zimayimba", mwachidziwikire, zimatulutsa kudina kwachilendo, magudumu ndikumveka kofanana ndi mawu amunthu.
Zomwe amadya amadya
Mbalame ndizabwino kwambiri, ma rook amadya chilichonse chomwe chimagwera pakamwa, koma amakonda chakudya chamoyo.
Monga ma corvids ena, ma rook m'matawuni kapena m'matawuni amasankha malo omwe anthu amasiya chakudya chotsalira. Mbalame zimazungulira zinyalala ndi chakudya m'mapaki ndi m'matawuni. Maluwa amayendera odyetsa mbalame, kudya zomwe anthu amasiya mbalame - mbewu, zipatso ndi mkate.
Zakudya zamasamba akumidzi, monga akhwangwala ambiri, ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimaphatikizapo tizilombo, mphutsi, zovunda ndi mbewu. Rook imadyetsanso mbozi zapadziko lapansi ndi mbozi za tizilombo ndikuwona malo akufunafuna chakudya ndi milomo yawo yolimba.
Mukakhala ndi njala, rook amaukira minda yamasamba ndi minda ya zipatso, idyani zokololazo. Mbalame zaphunzira kubisa chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, ngati alimi ayika chowopseza kapena nthaka ili yachisanu, ndizovuta kupeza chakudya chamoyo.
Kutchulidwa kwina kwa rook patsamba lathu:
- Mbalame za mumzinda
- Mbalame za ku Central Russia
- Ural nyama
