Vizsla Hungarian (English Vizsla) kapena Galu Woloza ku Hungary - galu wosaka agalu, ochokera ku Hungary. Shorthaired Vizsla ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri ku Europe, pomwe a Wirehaired ndi amodzi mwa achichepere kwambiri. Ndi msaki wobadwa, wopatsidwa fungo labwino komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino.
Zolemba
- Uwu ndi mtundu wokangalika womwe umafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 60 tsiku lililonse. Amakonda masewera, kuyenda, kuthamanga, madzi.
- Kudzikongoletsa ndikosavuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo kutsuka tsitsi lalifupi. Samanunkha ngati galu.
- Amakonda kulankhulana ndipo amatsatira wokondedwa wawo pambuyo pake.
- Mitunduyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe agwira ntchito. Amakhala osungulumwa komanso kusungulumwa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa machitidwe owononga.
- Ndibwino kumusunga m'nyumba yanyumba yayikulu.
- Tiyenera kukhala m'nyumba, osati mnyumba ya ndege kapena mnyumba. Chovala chake sichiteteza kuzizira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake samalola kukhala kunja kwa banja.
- Amakonda ana ndipo amasewera nawo.
- Zimayenda bwino ndi agalu ena, amphaka. Koma ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kusamala.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Wopulumuka ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri ku Europe, mbiri yake ili ndi zaka zosachepera 1,000. Adawonekera kalekale, limodzi ndi Magyars, omwe amadziwikanso kuti anthu aku Hungary. Liwu loti vizsla lomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Hungary ngati "kusaka", "kupeza".
Magyars akale ndi amitundu ya ku Finland ndipo amakhala kwinakwake ku Eastern Europe. Mu 896, adagwira chuma cha Middle Danube. Amakhulupirira kuti pamodzi ndi mitundu inayi yomwe idawonekera: vizsla, kuvas, komondor ndi zipolopolo.
Chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza mtunduwo chitha kupezeka pamiyala, pomwe atsogoleri amawonetsedwa pa falconry ndi agalu awo. Agaluwa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma viz amakono.
Kwa mafuko a Magyar, moyo ku Europe sunali wophweka. Gwero lalikulu la nyama linali nkhono, momwe agalu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Galuyo anapeza mbalameyo mwa kununkhiza, ndipo analoza kwa mlenjeyo, ndipo anatulutsa kabawi uja.
Nkhwazi yophunzitsidwa bwino idapha nyama ndikuyibweretsa kwa mwini wake. Njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pachidikha kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka mfuti zidawonekera.
Ndizotheka kwambiri kuti a Magyars adadutsa agalu awo ndi mitundu yachiaborijini. Palibe umboni wa izi, koma ndi wofanana ndi mitundu ina yapakatikati ku Europe, kuphatikiza Transylvanian Hound. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa dzina la mtunduwo kumachitika mu 1350, monga momwe mzindawu umatchulidwira, pa Danube. ZOKHUDZA
komabe, sizikudziwika ngati mzindawo umadziwika ndi dzina la galu kapena galu mzindawo. Koma Mbiri ya Vienna, yofotokoza za moyo wa Magyars ndikusindikizidwa pakati pa 1342 ndi 1382, ili ndi chaputala chokhudza falconry ndipo ili ndi zithunzi za agalu.
Mitunduyi idatchulidwa asanagwire Turkey mu 1526. Pamodzi ndi anthu aku Turkey, galu wodziwika kuti Golden Pointer amalowa mdzikolo. Imadutsa ndi vizsla, yomwe imapatsa utoto wapadera.
Malongosoledwe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatchula mitundu pamodzi ndi luso losaka. Mapeto ake, kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali kwamtunduwu ndi anthu olemekezeka kumavomerezedwa, ndipo okhawo omwe anali amwazi wabwino akhoza kuwabereka.
Agaluwa adapatsidwa mafumu ndipo ndi owerengeka ochepa okha omwe anali kunja kwa Hungary omwe adazilandira.
Mosiyana ndi agalu ambiri panthawiyo, vizsla inali yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo amaloledwa kugona mnyumbamo.
Iye sanali mlenje yekha, komanso membala wa banja. Ngakhale kuti iye anali nyama yayikulu kwambiri, amatha kugwira nyama zina, kuyambira kalulu mpaka chimbalangondo. Mbali ina yamtunduwu ndikuti idayamikiridwa chifukwa chakunja kwake.
Pomwe agalu ena anali osiyana kwambiri, ma Vizsla adapanga mawonekedwe apadera, mtundu weniweni.
M'zaka za zana la 17, agalu osaka aku Germany ndi aku England adabwera ku Hungary, adayamba kutchuka msanga. Kufunika kwa agalu achiaborijini akuchepa ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuchepa.
Pakutha kwa zaka zana lino, pali zochepa zochepa ndipo obereketsa amayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa mtunduwo. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, amaswana agalu okhala ndi Cholozera cha ku Germany, Cholozera cha Chingerezi, ndipo mwina ndi Setter waku Ireland.
Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse imachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu, koma oberekanso amawapulumutsa. Kuyambira 1920, chizolowezi chokhomera mchira chakhala chapamwamba kotero kuti galuyo asamupweteketse pakasaka. Mu 1930, obereketsa angapo adaganiza zopanga galu woyenera kusaka kuthengo ndi nyengo yonyowa.
Adawoloka Vizsla ndi Drathhaara, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi Wirehaired Vizsla, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Hungary idalandidwa ndi Germany, kenako USSR. Nkhondoyo ikuwononga mitundu yakomweko.
Amavutika ndi njala, kuphulika kwa mabomba, sanabadwe. Pambuyo pomaliza, pali opulumuka mazana angapo, osati ku Hungary kokha, komanso m'maiko ena.
Mtunduwo ukadasowa kwathunthu ngati sikunali kwa osamukira ku Hungary ndi asitikali aku America. Anthu aku Hungary omwe adatha kusamuka adatenga agalu awo kupita nawo, ndikupanga ziweto m'maiko omwe samadziwa za mtunduwu m'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, asitikali aku America omwe amabwerera kunkhondo adanyamulanso ana agaluwo.
Kunali kutchuka ku America komwe kunatenga gawo lofunikira pobwezeretsa mtunduwo. Tsoka ilo, mabungwe ambiri a canine panthawiyo amafunikira osachepera mibadwo itatu mtundu usanazindikiridwe.
Chifukwa cha izi, agalu ambiri amasunga mabuku a ziweto kuyambira 1945-1950, pomwe mtunduwo umakhala wosakwana zaka 1,000, 500 mwa iwo ndi mtundu chabe.
Mu 1960, panali agalu opitilira 500 olembedwa, osachepera mibadwo itatu, obadwira ku United States. Chaka chino mtunduwu umadziwika ndi American Kennel Club (AKC). Mu 1984, United Kennel Club (UKC) ilowa nawo.
Chiyambireni ku United States, mtunduwu wakula ndikukhala galu wosaka mosiyanasiyana. Amatha kusaka nyama iliyonse mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ngakhale m'nkhalango, ngakhale m'chigwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwanzeru, wamakhalidwe abwino ndipo amapeza mafani mwachangu kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse. Sagwira ntchito bwino kokha, komanso ndiwokongola kwambiri.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kukukulira padziko lonse lapansi, kumachoka pamphepete mwa kupulumuka mpaka kutchuka. Chifukwa chake, mu 2018, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa agalu omwe adalembetsa ku AKC, vizsla idakhala m'gulu la 41, pakati pa mitundu 167.
Kufotokozera
Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi Rhodesian Ridgeback kapena Vermarainer, Vizslu ndiofala kwambiri. Komabe, uwu ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri.
Iyi ndi galu wosaka mosunthika ndipo chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka chimayankhula zamasewera. Uyu ndi galu wamkulu wapakatikati. Amuna amafika 58-64 cm atafota, akazi 54 cm- 60. Mulingo wamtunduwu sukufotokoza kulemera koyenera, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala makilogalamu 20-30.
Awa ndi agalu othina, makamaka akadali achichepere. Ena ndi owonda kwambiri kotero kuti munthu wamba amangoganiza za kutopa, koma ayi.
Ngakhale anali woonda, anali wamisala komanso othamanga. Mchira wake mwamakhoma umakhala pa 1/3 m'litali, koma mchitidwewu ndiwachikale komanso woletsedwa.
Mphuno ndi mutu ndizokoma komanso zowuma, monga kuyenera mtundu, womwe umakhala ndi mbiri yazaka mazana aziswana.
Pakamwa pakamwa pake pamakhala chachitali komanso chachikulu. Milomo ndi yolimba ndipo imabisa mano. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula.
Chikhalidwe cha vizsly ndi mtundu wa mphuno, womwe umatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina. Iyenera kukhala ya bulauni ndikufanana ndi mtundu wa galu, kupatuka kulikonse kumabweretsa kusayenerera.
Mbali ina ndi ubweya. Iyenera kukhala yayifupi, yosalala komanso yolimba, yopanda malaya amkati. Vyzhla akhoza kukhala a mtundu umodzi wokha - golide wofiira. Malo oyera oyera pachifuwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono pamapazi amaloledwa, koma izi ndizosafunika.
Zoyipa zilizonse zakuda za vizsla ndizoletsedwa (kuphatikiza paziphuphu), matani akuda kapena ofiira ndiosafunikira kwenikweni.
Mu vyzhla wometa ndi waya, ubweya ndi wandiweyani, wolimba, pafupi ndi thupi.
Khalidwe
Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ngakhale amakhala agalu osaka kwambiri, akhala ali mgulu la mabanja.
Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi agalu anzawo ndipo vizsla yamakono ndi mnzake wabwino. Iyi ndi galu yomwe ikufuna kukhala ndi mwini 100% nthawiyo.
Agaluwa amakhala ndi vuto losungulumwa ndipo sayenera kukhala opanda anzawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Amapanga ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi eni ake ndipo ndi amodzi mwa agalu okhulupirika pamitundu yonse yosaka.
Komabe, ali chimodzimodzi ndi alendo, vizsla iliyonse yomwe amakumana nayo ngati bwenzi lomwe akufuna kukhala naye ndipo amafuna kuti adziwane naye.
Iwo sali oyenera kwathunthu paudindo wa alonda, chifukwa adzakumana mosangalala ndi wakuba, akugwedeza mchira wawo. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa kupereka mawu
Galu uyu amakhala ndi chisangalalo chosaneneka ndipo amalumpha pachifuwa cha mwiniwake, kuyesera kunyambita nkhope yake akakumana. Mbali inayi, ndiabwino kwambiri ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda ana, chifukwa amakhala okonzeka kusewera nawo nthawi zonse.
Akaphunzitsidwa bwino, amakhala odekha komanso oleza mtima ndipo amatha kukhala agalu othandizira kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, onse vizsla, omwe amabwerera kuchokera kokasaka, amakhala okondedwa achibale awo ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndiabwino.
Amayanjananso ndi agalu ena. Ngakhale amatha kugwira ntchito pawokha, phukusili silimawasokoneza. Amatha kukhala okha, koma agalu ambiri amasangalala kukhala nawo. Kulamulira, nsanje, madera sizodziwika pamtunduwo.
Mitundu yonseyi imagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina, zomwe ndizodabwitsa kwa agalu osaka. Ntchito yawo ndikungopeza ndi kubweretsa, osati kuwukira.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi amphaka, kupatula kuti amayesa kusewera nawo. Amphaka ati omwe sakonda kwenikweni. Ena amatha kulimbana ndi nyama zazing'ono monga nkhumba kapena hamsters.
Ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri komanso osinthika. Sangathe kugwira ntchito zenizeni zokha, monga ntchito yaubusa kapena yolondera.
Vizhly amapambana mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri womvera komanso wachangu, gwirani ntchito ngati agalu otsogolera ndi agalu osaka.
Pali zosiyana, koma ma vizslas ambiri amasangalala kukondweretsa ambuye awo, amakhala omvera ndipo amayankha mosangalala ku maphunziro potengera kulimbikitsidwa.
Amaphunzitsa zidule zosavuta msanga, omwe akufuna kuphunzitsa zovuta sadzakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse.
Ngakhale ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa komanso kukonda anthu, galu uyu sioyenera banja lililonse.
Ali ndi zofuna zazikulu kwambiri pantchito. Amafuna ntchito yambiri kuposa mitundu ina, kupikisana nawo ndi akatswiri ngati agalu oweta, ma terriers ndi ma greyhound. Mumafunikira ola limodzi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kuti mukhale osangalala, koma koposa pamenepo ndibwino. Pafupifupi mavuto amakhalidwe amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa chokwanira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zikuwoneka kuti mphamvu zake sizitha, amatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri osatopa.
Mbali inayi, masewera othamanga awa amupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa m'mabanja okangalika. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kugawana chilichonse, ngakhale kupalasa njinga, ngakhale kusewera.
Ngati mumakonda kayaking, ndiye kuti alinso ndi mwayi. Amakonda madzi ndi kusambira, chifukwa cha kukula kwake sikutanthauza malo ambiri, ndipo malaya ake amfupi ndiosavuta kutsuka.
Ngati mukufuna galu wosavuta komanso wosavuta kuyenda ndikusewera naye masewera, ndiye kuti mwapeza mtundu wanu.
Koma, ngati simukufuna kapena simungathe kupereka maola 10-15 pa sabata, muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wina.
Vyzhla amatha kuchita zoyipa, koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha khalidweli ndikutopa komanso mphamvu zopanda ntchito. Amangokhalira kufunafuna choti achite ndipo ngati mwini sakupeza chochita, ndiye kuti azipeza yekha.
Komabe, zitha kukhala zowononga ndikuwononga chipinda kwathunthu munthawi yochepa. Kuyenda kwakutali ndikwabwino, koma amafunikira ntchito. Ndipo mwini wakeyo ayenera kuti amuphunzitse kena kake kuti agalu akhale otanganidwa.
Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mantha amabingu. Itha kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri kotero imawononga psyche ya galu.
Popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza mantha awa, ndikofunikira kupewa kukula kwake pachizindikiro choyamba.
Chisamaliro
Zoyambira. Kutsuka pafupipafupi ndizosowa zonse za galu. Chovala chake ndi chachifupi ndipo sichimafuna kudzisamalira mwaluso.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa m'makutu, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo amathandizira kudzikongoletsa kwa dothi, komanso ntchito ya galu momwe zimachitikira. Vyzhly amatulutsa pang'ono, ubweya wawo suwoneka ndipo sukuyambitsa mavuto ambiri.
Pazodzikongoletsa ndi waya, muyenera pang'ono, potengera kuchuluka, kofanana ndi terriers.
Zaumoyo
Thanzi labwino, chifukwa ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito womwe wasankhidwa mwachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe.
Zaka za moyo wa vizsly zili pafupifupi zaka 10, koma amakhala zaka 14. Izi ndizoposa agalu ambiri amtundu wofanana.
