Finnish Spitz (Chifinishi Suomenpystykorva, English Finnish Spitz) ndi agalu osaka, ochokera ku Finland. Ndi galu wosaka mosiyanasiyana wokhoza kugwira ntchito zonse pa mbalame ndi makoswe, komanso nyama zazikulu zowopsa monga zimbalangondo ndi nguluwe zakutchire.
Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupeza nyamayo ndikuiloza kwa mlenje, kapena kumusokoneza. Kunyumba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano posaka nyama, ngakhale mwachilengedwe ndiyabwino, amakonda ana ndipo amakhala bwino mumzinda. Ndiwo mtundu wa Finland kuyambira 1979.
Zolemba
- Mitunduyi inali pafupi kutha, koma okonda ake adayisunga.
- Ndi mtundu wokhawo wosaka, chibadwa chake chasintha zaka masauzande ambiri.
- Amakuwa kwambiri komanso kubangula. Palinso mpikisanowu ku Finland.
- Amakonda anthu ndi ana, oyenera kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
- Koma ndi nyama zina iye amagwirizana kotero-kotero, koma mutha kuphunzitsa kuti musachite ndi ziweto.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Spitz yaku Finnish imachokera ku agalu omwe akhala ku Central Russia kwazaka zambiri. M'madera akutali akumpoto, mafuko a Finno-Ugric apanga galu yemwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Miyoyo yawo makamaka idadalira agalu, kuthekera kwawo kupeza masewera.
Mitundu iyi inali yotalikirana kwambiri, agalu samalumikizana ndi mitundu ina. Woyamba wa ku Finnish Spitz adayamba kukhala mtundu wosalala, wowonekera bwino pakusaka.
M'dera lamakono la Finland, sanasinthe kwazaka mazana ambiri, chifukwa nyengo yoipa komanso mtunda sizinapangitse izi.
Pofika mu 1880, kubwera kwa njanjiyo kunatanthauza kuti mafuko osiyanasiyana sanadulitsidwenso. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kusokonekera kwa malire pakati pawo, ndipo agalu adayamba kusakanizana.
Agalu abwinobwino ayamba kulowedwa m'malo ndi mestizo. Ndipo mwachangu kotero kuti amatheratu.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, wosewera komanso wosaka nyama ku Finland Hugo Rus adakumana ndi Spitz yaku Finland akusaka m'nkhalango zakumpoto ndi mnzake Hugo Sandberg. Amayamika mikhalidwe yosaka ya agaluwa ndipo adaganiza zosankha oimira mtunduwo kuti awukonzenso.
Sandberg adakhala woyamba kupanga mndandanda wamtunduwu. Mu 1890, adalemba nkhani yokhudza Chifinishi Spitz ya magazini ya Sporten. Nkhaniyi inalola kunena za mtunduwo kwa anthu ambiri alenje, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azidziwika bwino.
Kalabu ya ku Kennel ya ku Finland idakhazikitsidwa mchaka chomwecho. Popeza ziwonetsero za agalu ku Europe zakhala zotchuka modabwitsa, dziko lirilonse limafuna kuwonetsa mtundu wake, ntchito yoyamba ya kilabu ndikupeza mitundu yaborigine. Sandberg akupitilizabe kumenyera mtunduwo, kufunafuna thandizo ku FKC.
English Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1934, koma nkhondo zotsatira zidakhudza kwambiri anthu. Mwamwayi, idabwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pake. Gulu laku Finnish Kennel lidasinthanso mtunduwo kasanu ndi kamodzi, makamaka mu 1996. Mu 1979, gululi litakondwerera zaka 90, a Spitz aku Finnish adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa Finland.
Kufotokozera
Monga wolowa m'malo a nkhandwe, a Spitz aku Finnish ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi iye. Komabe, utoto wake umakhala ngati nkhandwe. Tsitsi lakuthwa, makutu osongoka ndi mphuno yolunjika, mchira wokutira ndiwowoneka ngati Spitz iliyonse.
Iyi ndi galu wofanana, pafupifupi wofanana kutalika ndi kutalika. Amuna ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kufota kumafikira 47-50 cm, kumalumikiza masentimita 42-45. Mapangidwe amiyendo yakuda kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndizodziwika. Kumbuyo, ayenera kuchotsedwa, kutsogolo, ngati mukufuna.
Mtunduwu umakhala kumpoto kwa nyengo ndipo malaya ake amasinthidwa bwino ndi chisanu. Chovalacho nchakuda, kawiri. Chovala chofewa, chovala chachifupi komanso chovala chachitali cholimba chimapereka chitetezo chodalirika.
Pamutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo, tsitsili ndi lalifupi komanso loyandikira thupi. Kutalika kwa ubweya walonda ndi 2.5-5 cm, koma pamaburashi amatha kufika 6.5 cm.
Ana agalu obadwa kumene amafanana ndi ana a nkhandwe. Ndi imvi yakuda, yakuda, yabulauni, yamtundu wakuda ndi yakuda kwambiri. Ana agalu okhala ndi mtundu wachikuda kapena zoyera zambiri samalandiridwa pawonetsero.
Woweta waluso amatha kuneneratu mtundu wa galu wamkulu, koma izi ndizovuta momwe zimasinthira akamakula.
Mtundu wa agalu achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira agolide, amasiyana ndi uchi wotuwa mpaka mabokosi amdima. Palibe mthunzi umodzi womwe umakonda, koma utoto suyenera kukhala wofanana.
Monga lamulo, chovalacho chimakhala chakuda kumbuyo kwa galu, chimakhala chowala pachifuwa ndi pamimba. Pa chifuwa, malo ang'onoang'ono oyera amaloledwa (osaposa 15 mm), utoto woyera umaloledwa pamalangizo a paws, koma osafunikira. Milomo, mphuno ndi zingwe zamaso ziyenera kukhala zakuda.
Khalidwe
Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, mankhusu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pachinthu chimodzi - kusaka. Zotsatira zake, ali ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera. Laika akuthamangira kutsogolo ndikusaka nyama kapena mbalame. Akangochipeza, amapereka liwu (komwe lidachokera - la mankhusu), kuloza wolandayo. Ngati mlenjeyo sakupeza komwe kumveka phokosolo, ndiye kuti galuyo amapitilizabe kukuwa mpaka atamupeza.
Nthawi yomweyo, a Spitz aku Finnish amagwiritsa ntchito tsenga, kuyamba kukuwa pang'onopang'ono. Pamene mlenjeyo akuyandikira, mphamvu yokhosayo imakula, kuphimba mawu omwe munthuyo akupanga.
Izi zimapanga chisokonezo chachitetezo mu nyama, ndipo mlenje amatha kuyandikira patali.
Kunali kukuwa komwe kunadzakhala mtundu wa mtunduwo ndipo kwawo kumadziwika kuti "galu akuwa ku mbalame". Kuphatikiza apo, mipikisano yakukuwa imakonzedwa. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti malowa amasungidwa mulimonse momwe zingakhalire ndipo atha kukhala vuto ngati galu amakhala m'nyumba yanyumba.
Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti azikhala chete mwiniwake akangolamula. Kuphatikiza apo, kung'ung'uza ndi njira yosonyezera udindo wanu m'phukusi ndipo mwiniwake asalole kuti galuyo amukhadzule.
A Spitz aku Finnish amamvetsetsa bwino momwe zinthu zilili pa paketiyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwiniwake ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri. Ngati galu ayamba kukhulupirira kuti ndiye woyang'anira, musayembekezere kumumvera.
M'buku lake lotchedwa The Intelligence of Dogs, a Stanley Koren, amaganiza kuti Spitz ku Finland ndi gulu lodziwika bwino. Amamvetsetsa lamulo latsopano kuchokera kubwereza 25 mpaka 40, ndipo amamvera koyamba 50% ya nthawiyo. Sizodabwitsa konse, poganizira kuti galu uyu ndi msodzi wathunthu komanso wodziyimira pawokha. A Spitz aku Finnish ndiwofuna ndipo amafuna dzanja lamphamvu koma lofewa.
Chofunika kwambiri pamaphunziro ndi kuleza mtima. Izi ndi agalu akutha msinkhu, maphunziro ayenera kukhala achidule, opanga, osangalatsa. Amayamba kunyong'onyeka mwachinyengo kwambiri.
Msodzi wobadwa, a Finnish Spitz samawoneka ngati ogona pabedi.
Amakonda chisanu, chisanu komanso kuthamanga. Popanda mulingo woyenera wa ntchito, popanda malo ogulitsira mphamvu komanso osasaka, amatha kukhala wosalamulirika, wovulaza komanso wamwano.
Monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku mtundu wosaka, Spitz imachita zonse zomwe zingatheke osati ayi. Chifukwa chaichi, ndibwino kuti galu azikhala ndi leash poyenda, makamaka popeza ndiyodziyimira pawokha kwambiri ndipo amatha kunyalanyaza lamulo loti abwerere.
Ndi galu wokonda kucheza kwambiri yemwe amamangiriridwa m'banjamo ndipo amakonda ana. China chomwe amakonda ndi chakuti ngati mwana amamukakamiza, amakonda kupuma pantchito. Koma, komabe, musasiye mwana ndi galu osasamalidwa, ngakhale atakhala omvera bwanji!
Chisamaliro
Mtundu wosadzipangitsa kudzikongoletsa. Chovalacho ndi chapakatikati ndipo chimayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Galu amatulutsa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, panthawiyi tsitsi limagwa mwachangu ndipo muyenera kulipesa tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wamphamvu, monga kuyenera galu wosaka wokhala ndi mbiri ya zaka chikwi. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-14.
