Altai nkhosa zamapiri

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Iyi ndi nkhosa yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, yosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhosa zamphongo zomwe tazolowera kuwona kumidzi. Kulemera kwake kwathunthu kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 180, ndipo nyanga zokha ndizomwe zimalemera makilogalamu 35.

Altai nkhosa zamapiri

Altai ram: kufotokoza

M'mbuyomu, nkhosa zam'mapiri a Altai zili ndi mayina ambiri. Amatchedwanso Altai ram, ndi argali, ndi Altai argali. Mwa mayina onse a nyama yolemekezekayo, palinso "Tien Shan ram".

Monga tanenera kale, nkhosa yamphongo ya Altai ndiye nkhosa yayikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufikira masentimita 125, ndi kutalika kwa mita ziwiri. Ndi zitsamba zazikulu zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi nyanga zofanana. Amakhala opanda mphongo m'lifupi mwa nkhalango ya Altai, yotakata kwambiri ndikukulungidwa m'njira yomwe m'mphepete mwake mumatulukira patsogolo. Pankhaniyi, gawo lalikulu la nyangayi ndi chingwe chokhala ndi nyanga chomwe chimayang'ana kumbuyo kwa nyama.

Nyanga zimathandiza kwambiri ngati nkhosa yamphongo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, chinyama sichimangodzitchinjiriza kwa adani achilengedwe, komanso chimakhala nawo pankhondo zofala nthawi yakuswana.

Monga nthumwi zonse za banja lamphongo, nkhosa yamapiri ya Altai ndi odyetserako ziweto. Maziko azakudya zake ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, sedge, buckwheat ndi zitsamba zina. M'nyengo yozizira, pakalibe chakudya choyenera, nyama zimasamukira. Makamaka, amatsika kumapiri ndikudya msipu. Pofunafuna malo abwino odyetserako ziweto, phiri la Altai limatha kusamuka mpaka makilomita 50.

Chikhalidwe

Lero pali mfundo zitatu zokha padziko lapansi pomwe mutha kuwona mbuzi yamapiri ya Altai:

  • M'dera la Chulshman.
  • M'dera lamapiri a Saylyugem;
  • Pa gawo pakati pa Mongolia ndi China.

Sizikunena kuti malo omwe nkhosa zamphongo zimakhala zimakhala zotetezedwa mosamala komanso ndi malo otetezedwa.

Malo okondedwa kwambiri a mbuzi zamapiri ndi dera lamapiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, safuna zomera zochuluka - zitsamba zazing'ono zochokera kumtunda wazokwera zidzawakwanira.

M'nyengo yotentha, nkhosa zam'mapiri zimatha kudya kawiri kapena katatu, koma za dzenje lothirira, apa pali chowonadi - zimadzaza malo osungira madzi m'matupi awo masiku atatu aliwonse.

Nambala

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kuchuluka kwa nkhosa zamapiri za Altai kudafika anthu 600. Pambuyo pake, chiwerengerocho chinachepa kwambiri - mpaka 245. Pochita zinthu zodzitetezera ndikusamutsa achikulire kumadera otetezedwa, zinali zotheka kuwonjezera chiwerengerocho - mpaka anthu 320, kuphatikiza ana amphongo komanso oyimira kale achikulirewa.

Anayesa kubereketsa mtunduwu m'malo opangika - m'malo osungira nyama ku Germany ndi America, koma, mwatsoka, zoyesazo sizinapambane. Nthawi zambiri, nyamazo zimamwalira m'milungu ingapo. Chiwindi chokhacho chokha chinali nkhosa zamapiri, zomwe zidasinthidwa ku Biological Institute of Russia - idakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwachiwonekere, mtundu uwu uyenera kusungidwa mwachilengedwe okha, kapena, chimodzimodzi.

Zoo za Novosibirsk zikugwira ntchito yopulumutsa mitundu, komanso kuyesetsa kowonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Malo awa ndi okhawo padziko lapansi pomwe aliyense amatha kuwona nkhosa zamapiri za Altai. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti nkhosa zamphongo zomwe zimasungidwa pano zimabereka bwinobwino.

Asayansi ya zoo apanga ndondomeko yolerera ndi kumasula ana ankhosa. Monga gawo la ntchitoyi, amuna anayi adamasulidwa kumalo awo achilengedwe mu Seputembara 2018 ndipo adaleredwa padera. Mwambowu udachita bwino ndipo nyama zidapita kunkhalango. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa akatswiri, ayenera kukumana ndi gulu lalikulu la nkhosa zamtchire, zomwe zili m'malo otulutsira, ndikukhala nawo.

Kanema wonena za nkhosa zam'mapiri za Altai

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Onerani kanemayo: Altai mountains Timescapes 4k timelapse (November 2024).