Taiga kale amakhala malo achilengedwe pomwe kupezeka kwa anthu kumakhala kochepa. Pali nyama zamtchire ndi mbalame, mitsinje yoyera komanso mpweya wapadera wa taiga woyeretsedwa ndi mitengo mamiliyoni. Koma momwe dera la taiga lilili masiku ano limabweretsa nkhawa, m'maphunziro komanso mwa anthu okhala m'matauni a taiga.
Taiga ndi chiyani?
Taiga si nkhalango yayikulu chabe. Mawuwa amatanthauza chilengedwe chonse chomwe chili ndi malamulo ake okhalapo ndipo chimapezeka mdera lina lachilengedwe komanso nyengo.
Mawu oti "taiga" adayambitsidwa mu 1898 ndi wasayansi waku Russia Porfiry Krylov. Adafotokoza kuti ndi nkhalango yamitengo yakuda yamitengo ikuluikulu, yolimba komanso yopezeka m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Kukula kwa nkhalango yotere kulinso kofunikira. Nkhalango za Taiga zili ndi makilomita mazana angapo, zomwe zikuyimira nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Taiga ili ndi zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Popeza m'mbiri nkhalango zazikulu sizimatha kufikiridwa ndi anthu, nyama zolusa, makoswe, njoka, mbalame zambiri zimakhala pano mwamtendere. Alenje wamba komanso akatswiri ochokera pakati pa anthu okhala m'matauni sanachititse kuwonongeka kulikonse kuthengo.
Mavuto a Taiga
Chilichonse chinasintha ndikuyamba kwa chitukuko chaukadaulo, makamaka, ndikuyamba kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yamtengo wapatali komanso nyama zolemera, taiga ili ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamafuta, mafuta ndi gasi. Zotsatira zake, kuyeza kwa nthaka, kubowola zitsime, mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa zida, ntchito yomanga misasa yogwirira ntchito idayamba pano.
Masiku ano, taiga sichingathenso kutchedwa malo osowa nyama zakutchire momwe nyama ndi zomera zimakhalira mwachilengedwe. Zochita za anthu zasintha kwambiri pazinthu zachilengedwe. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, malo opanda phokoso adutsa misewu ya m'nkhalango, malo opopera madzi amagwirira ntchito m'nkhalango, mapaipi amafuta ndi mafuta amatambasulidwa pamakilomita ambiri.
Kuchotsa mchere ndikosatheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri. Iwonso imagwira ntchito poyatsa mafuta ndikupanga mpweya wotulutsa utsi. Njira zina zamakono, mwachitsanzo, kupanga mafuta, zimatsagana ndi kuyatsa kotseguka kwa gasi kumachoka pachitsime.
Vuto lina la taiga wamakono ndi kudula mitengo. Mitengo yayikulu yamatabwa imayikidwa pano, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Kukula kwa nthawi zina kumadula kwankhanza. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu makamaka kumachitika chifukwa chodula mitengo mwachisawawa, pomwe kukonzanso nkhalango kapena kuteteza mitengo yathanzi silingaganizidwe.
Kuteteza ndi kuteteza taiga
Nkhalango za Taiga ndi "mapapo apadziko lapansi", popeza mitengo yambiri imagwira ntchito yoyeretsa mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuchepetsa nkhanza komanso kosalamulirika kwa anthu kudzakhudza miyoyo ya anthu onse. Poganizira kuopsa kwa njirazi, m'maiko ambiri madera otetezedwa padziko lapansi komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe akupangidwa, kupatula zovuta zilizonse zakutchire.
Njira yayikulu yopulumutsira nkhalango za taiga ndikulimbana ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso njira zokomera olakwira. Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri komanso chayiwalika m'masiku athu ano, njira zopulumutsira taiga ndiudindo wa munthu aliyense kuthengo.
