Dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku Asia ndi China. Ndi malo a 9.6 km2, ndiyachiwiri ku Russia ndi Canada, pokhala malo achitatu olemekezeka. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti gawo lotere limapatsidwa kuthekera kwakukulu komanso mchere wambiri. Lero, China ikutsogolera pantchito yawo yopanga, kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja.
Mchere
Mpaka pano, nkhokwe za mitundu yopitilira 150 zafufuzidwa. Boma ladzikhazikitsa lokhala pachinayi padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Zomwe dziko lino likuyang'ana kwambiri ndi migodi yamalasha, chitsulo ndi miyala yamkuwa, bauxite, antimony ndi molybdenum. Kupatula komwe kumakhudzidwa ndimakampani ndikukula kwa malata, mercury, lead, manganese, magnetite, uranium, zinc, vanadium ndi miyala ya phosphate.
Malo osungira amoto ku China amapezeka makamaka kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyambirira, kuchuluka kwawo kumafika matani 330 biliyoni. Iron iron imayendetsedwa kumpoto, kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Malo ake osungidwa amakhala opitilira matani 20 biliyoni.
China imaperekanso mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe. Malo awo amakhala onse kumtunda komanso pamtunda wadziko lonse.
Masiku ano China ikutsogolera m'malo ambiri, ndipo kupanga golide kudali koteronso. Kumapeto kwa zikwi ziwiri, adakwanitsa kulanda South Africa. Kuphatikiza ndi kugulitsa ndalama zakunja m'makampani amigodi mdzikolo zapangitsa kuti pakhale osewera akuluakulu, otsogola. Zotsatira zake, mu 2015, golide wopanga dzikolo wawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri pazaka khumi zapitazi mpaka matani 360.
Malo okhala nthaka ndi nkhalango
Chifukwa cha kulowererapo kwa anthu komanso kutukuka kwamatauni, masiku ano nkhalango zaku China zili ndi zochepera 10% zadziko lonse. Pakadali pano, iyi ndi nkhalango zazikulu kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, mapiri a Qinling, chipululu cha Taklamakan, nkhalango yayikulu yakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Tibet, mapiri a Shennonjia m'chigawo cha Hubei, mapiri a Henduang, nkhalango yamvula ya Hainan ndi nkhalango zam'mwera kwa South China Sea. Awa ndi nkhalango zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda mitengo. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena omwe mungapeze pano: larch, ligature, thundu, birch, msondodzi, mkungudza ndi poto wachi China. Sandalwood, camphor, nanmu ndi padauk, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mbewu zachifumu", amakula kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mapiri aku China.
Ma biomes opitilira 5,000 amapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira zomwe zili kumwera kwa dzikolo. Tisaiwale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama ndizosowa kwambiri.
Kukolola
Mahekitala opitilira 130 miliyoni alimidwa ku China lero. Nthaka yakuda yachonde ya North-East Plain, yomwe ili ndi malo opitilira 350,000 km2, imabala zokolola zabwino za tirigu, chimanga, soya, manyuchi, fulakesi ndi shuga. Tirigu, chimanga, mapira ndi thonje amalimidwa pa dothi lakuya kwambiri la zigwa zakumpoto kwa China.
Malo athyathyathya a Middle Lower Yangtze ndi nyanja zambiri ndi mitsinje yaying'ono zimapanga nyengo yabwino yolimira mpunga ndi nsomba zamadzi oyera, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "nthaka ya nsomba ndi mpunga". Dera limeneli limapanganso tiyi ndi mbozi za silika zambiri.
Malo ofiira a Bashuan ofunda komanso achinyezi amakhala obiriwira chaka chonse. Mpunga, ogwiriridwa ndi nzimbe amalimanso kuno. Mayikowa amatchedwa "nthaka yochuluka". Delta ya Pearl River imadzaza ndi mpunga, imakololedwa kawiri pachaka.
Malo odyetserako ziweto ku China amakhala ndi mahekitala 400 miliyoni, okhala ndi kutalika kopitilira 3000 km kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa mpaka kumwera chakumadzulo. Awa ndi malo owetera ziweto. Malo otchedwa Mongolian prairie ndiye malo odyetserako ziweto akulu kwambiri mderali, ndipo ndi malo oberekera akavalo, ng'ombe ndi nkhosa.
Malo olimidwa, nkhalango ndiudzu wa China ndi ena mwa malo akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi malinga ndi dera. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu mdzikolo, kuchuluka kwa malo olimidwa pamunthu aliyense ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
