Nsomba za Red Book of Russia

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Kutsika kwa gawo lachilengedwe padziko lapansi kumawononga chilengedwe ndi zomera. Masiku ano, kusakhala bwino kwa malo okhala m'madzi ndikukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumathandizira kutha kwa zamoyo zam'madzi. Mitundu yachilendo imawopsezedwa kuti ikutha ndipo imafunikira chitetezo.

Red Book ndi chikalata chonena za mitundu yomwe imafunikira thandizo ndi chitetezo. Kugwira ndikuwononga mitundu iyi ndikulangidwa ndi lamulo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chindapusa chachikulu. Koma ndizothekanso kunyamula mlandu wachifwamba pomangidwa.

Ma taxa onse omwe ali pangozi, kuphatikiza nsomba, ndi amodzi mwa magulu asanu. Kukhala m'magulu kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo ku mtundu winawake. Mulingo wachitetezo ndi njira zobwezeretsera zachilengedwe, zomwe ziyenera kukhudza kukula kwa mitundu yazachilengedwe, zimadalira mphothoyo.

Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zikuwopsezedwa kuti zitha. Izi ndi zochitika zowopsa kwambiri. Gawo lotsatira limaphatikizapo mitundu yomwe ikutha msanga. Gulu lachitatu ndi mitundu yosawerengeka yomwe ingakhale pachiwopsezo. Wachinayi umaphatikizapo mitundu yophunziridwa bwino. Yotsirizira ikuwonetsa kuti taxa yabwezeretsedwa koma ndiyotetezedwa.

Nyanja ya Atlantic

Mbalame yam'madzi ya Baikal

Sakhalin sturgeon

Mbalame za ku Siberia

Nsomba zofiirira

Sterlet

Beluga Azovskaya

Siberia, kapena wamba, taimen

Great Amudarya fosholo lokwera

Amudarya fosholo yaying'ono yabodza

Syrdarya fosholo lokwera

Bersh

Abrau tulka

Nyali yam'nyanja

Volga hering'i

Chithumwa cha Svetovidov

Nsomba zina za Red Book

Smallmouth

Kukwera

Lenok

Nsomba za Aral

Wachinyamata waku Russia

Pereslavl wogulitsa

Sevan mumtsinje (ishkhan)

Amur wakuda bream

Pike asp, wadazi

Uzitsine Ciscaucasian

Kaluga

Nsomba za Kamchatka

Som Soldatova

Davatchan

Zheltochek

Nsomba zoyera za Volkhov

Carp

Baikal yoyera imvi

Kuyera kwa Europe

Mikizha

Dnieper barbel

Chinese nsomba kapena auha

Mpukutu wamphongo

Nelma

Cupid wakuda

Sculpin wamba

Wachichepere wonyezimira

Mapeto

Maiko omwe kale anali USSR ali ndi gwero lalikulu lachilengedwe komanso mikhalidwe yachitukuko cha nyama zamtchire. Kuchuluka kwa anthu a taxa ndikusintha, chifukwa chake a Red Data Books amatulutsidwa nthawi zonse pambuyo pazowonjezera komanso zosintha. Deta yonse imayang'aniridwa mosamala ndikusanthula ndi akatswiri asanafike pamasamba a Red Book.

Kuteteza zamoyo zam'madzi ndikofunikira monga kuteteza amphibiya, mbewu, nyama. Mwa kusokoneza zamoyo zam'madzi, timasokoneza chilengedwe chonse. Kupezeka kwa Red Book kumatithandiza kuyang'anira mitundu yowopsa yomwe ili pachiwopsezo ndikuwongolera anthu.

Kusamalira dziko lapansi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Chikhalidwe cha madzi ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi madzi akucheperachepera chifukwa chakusokonekera kwanthawi yayitali kwa anthu. Sitingaletse izi, koma titha kuthandiza zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kupulumuka.

Maonekedwe a Red Data Book adalola kuti aganizire za ma taxa omwe amafunikira chitetezo ndikuwateteza. Madera akumayiko athu ali olemera m'malo apadera pomwe mitundu yambiri yatchuka. Zovuta zomwe zidachitika mdera lino zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe akuyimira madzi am'madzi, ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chidzachitike, ambiri aiwo amatha mosadziwika.

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