Siberia Crane (lat. Grus leucogeranus) ndi woimira ma cranes, banja la crane, dzina lake lachiwiri ndi White Crane. Amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi malo ochepa okhala.
Kufotokozera
Ngati mutayang'ana ku Crane ya Siberia chapatali, palibe kusiyana kulikonse, koma mukayang'ana pafupi, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakugwirani ndi kukula kwa mbalameyi. Kulemera kwa crane yoyera kumafika makilogalamu 10, omwe ndi ochulukirapo kuwirikiza kwa mbalame zina zam'banja la crane. Kukula kwa nthenga kulinso kwakukulu - mpaka theka la mita kutalika, ndi mapiko mpaka 2.5 mita.
Chosiyanitsa chake ndi wamaliseche, wopanda mbali yakumapiko yamutu, yonse, mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu, ili ndi khungu lofiirira, mlomo ndiwofiyiranso, ndiwotalika kwambiri komanso wowonda, ndipo m'mbali mwake muli timapepala tating'ono tating'ono.
Thupi la kireni laphimbidwa ndi nthenga zoyera, kokha pamalangizo a mapikowo pali mzere wakuda. Ma paws ndi ataliatali, opindika pamafundo a bondo, ofiira-lalanje. Maso ndi akulu, okhala mbali, ndi chofiira kapena golide.
Kutalika kwa moyo kwa Siberia Cranes ndi zaka 70, komabe, ndi ochepa okha omwe amakhala ndi ukalamba.
Chikhalidwe
Sterkh amakhala mdera la Russian Federation: anthu awiri akutali adalembedwa ku Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndi m'dera la Arkhangelsk. Ndizofala.
White Crane imakonda malo ozizira ku India, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China ndi Kazakhstan.
Mbalame zimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, zimasankha madambo ndi madzi osaya. Miyendo yawo imasinthidwa bwino kuti ayende pamadzi ndi ziphuphu. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa Siberia Crane ndiko kusowa kwa munthu ndi malo ake okhala, salola kuti anthu azitseka, ndipo akawona patali, nthawi yomweyo amathawa.
Moyo ndi kubereka
Cranes zoyera ndi mbalame zoyenda komanso zosangalatsidwa; amathera nthawi yawo yonse masana kufunafuna chakudya. Kugona sikumapitilira maola awiri, pomwe amayimirira mwendo umodzi ndikubisa mulomo pansi pa phiko lamanja.
Monga ma crane ena, ma Cranes aku Siberia amakhala okhaokha ndipo amasankha mitundu iwiri. Nthawi yamasewera awo osakanikirana ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri. Asanayambe awiriwa, banjali limachita konsati yeniyeni ndi kuimba ndi kuvina. Nyimbo zawo ndizodabwitsa komanso zimamveka ngati duet. Kuvina, yamphongo imatambasula mapiko ake ndikuyesera kukumbatirana ndi yaikazi, yomwe imapangitsa mapiko ake kugwedezeka kwambiri mmbali. Mukuvina, okonda amalumpha mmwamba, amakonzanso miyendo yawo, amaponya nthambi ndi udzu.
Amakonda chisa pakati pamadzi, paming'oma kapena m'mabango. Zisa zimamangidwa mogwirizana, pamwamba, masentimita 15-20 pamwamba pamadzi. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mazira awiri mu clutch, koma pansi pazovuta mwina pamakhala limodzi. Mazirawo amasamaliridwa ndi mkazi kwa masiku 29, mutu wabanja nthawi yonseyi akuteteza iye ndi ana ake kwa adani.
Anapiye amabadwa ofooka komanso ofooka, okutidwa ndi kuwala pansi, m'modzi yekha mwa awiriwo ndi amene amapulumuka - omwe amasinthidwa kukhala amoyo komanso olimba. Idzaphimba ndi nthenga zofiira pokhapokha ikafika miyezi itatu, ndipo, ikapulumuka, idzafika pokhwima pogonana ndi nthenga zoyera pofika zaka zitatu.
Zomwe Sterkh amadya
Siberia Cranes amadya zakudya zamasamba komanso nyama. Kuchokera kuzomera, zipatso, algae ndi mbewu ndizosankhidwa. Kuchokera kuzinyama - nsomba, achule, tadpoles, tizilombo tambiri ta m'madzi. Samazengereza kudya mazira m'manja mwa anthu ena, amathanso kudya anapiye amtundu wina wotsalira osasamaliridwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi ndere ndi mizu yake.
Zosangalatsa
- Pakadali pano, osapitilira 3 zikwi za Siberia Cranes amakhalabe kuthengo.
- Crane yoyera amadziwika kuti ndi mulungu mbalame pakati pa Khanty, anthu okhala kumpoto kwa Siberia.
- Paulendo wapaulendo wachisanu, amaphimba makilomita opitilira 6000.
- Ku India, Indira Gandhi adatsegula Keoladeo Protective Park, pomwe mbalamezi zimatchedwa maluwa oyera.
