Mimbulu ndi mitundu yonse yazinyama zodya banja la canine. Mwachidule, awa ndi olusa omwe amawoneka ngati agalu ndipo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Mimbulu imakhala pafupifupi makontrakitala onse padziko lapansi, kupatula Antarctica. Amasakidwa ndikuwopedwa, amasangalatsidwa ndikupanga nthano. M'nthano zaku Russia, chithunzi cha nkhandwe chimagwira gawo lina. Ndani samadziwa Grey Wolf, yemwe amapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse ya ana! Mwa njira, "imvi" simangokhala dzina lotchulidwira kuchokera kwa olemba wamba, koma dzina lovomerezeka la mtundu wina wa nkhandwe.
Mitundu ya mimbulu
Mmbulu (wamba) nkhandwe
Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri mdziko lathu. Padziko lapansi, kufalitsa kwake kwakukulu kwachitika kale ku Eurasia ndi North America. Nkhandwe imatha nthawi zonse. Ndipo nthawi zambiri osati kokha chifukwa chodzikonda, komanso pofuna chitetezo. Mimbulu ndi nyama zolusa, kupatula izi zokha. Kuukira kwawo magulu a ziweto ngakhalenso anthu ogona m'nkhalango siachilendo. Nzeru zocheza zimalola mimbulu kuti izinge nyama, kuyilondola, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudabwitsako.
Nawonso kuwonongedwa kwa nkhandwe imvi kudadzetsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengerocho. Chiwerengero cha anthu kumadera ena adziko lapansi chatsika kwambiri kwakuti zamoyozi zatsala pang'ono kutha m'maderawa. Nkhandwe imvi ili ndi mitundu ingapo: nkhalango, tundra, chipululu, ndi ena. Kunja, ndi mitundu yosiyana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabwereza mitundu ya dera lomwe kuli nkhandwe.
Polar Wolf
Mimbulu yamtunduwu imakhala ku Arctic ndipo ndiyosowa kwambiri. Izi ndi nyama zokongola zokhala ndi ubweya woyera wonyezimira komanso kunja kofanana kwambiri ndi agalu. Chovala cha nkhandwe ya polar chimadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kotsika kwamatenthedwe.
Chakudya cha mimbulu yakum'mwera ndikusoĊµa kwambiri, popeza kulibe nyama zambiri zoyenera kudya kudera lomwe amakhala. Pofuna kusaka, mimbulu ya mitunduyi imakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso maso abwino. Mosiyana ndi oimira mitundu ina, mimbulu yakummwera imadya nyama yawo yonse, osasiya mafupa kapena khungu. Zakudyazo zimachokera ku makoswe ang'onoang'ono, hares ndi mphalapala.
Nkhandwe Yofiira
Mtundu uwu wa nkhandwe uli pachiwopsezo chotheratu. M'gawo la Russia, akuphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Nkhandwe yofiyira ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi imvi, yoyimira mtundu wosakanikirana wa nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe. Dzinali limachokera ku utoto wofiira wa malaya. Mimbulu yofiira imangodya osati nyama zokha, komanso imabzala zakudya, mwachitsanzo, rhubarb wamtchire.
Nkhandwe
Nyamayo ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe ndipo imakhala m'masamba a South America. Zimasiyana ndi mimbulu yachikale m'njira yosakira. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizaponso zakudya za nyama ndi zomera, mpaka zipatso. Mitunduyi ndiyosowa, koma yopatsidwa njira yapadera yopulumutsa.
Nkhandwe ya ku Melville Island
Nkhandwe yolimba
Nkhandwe ya ku Ethiopia
Nkhandwe ya Mackensen
Mimbulu ku Russia
Zonse pamodzi, malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu pafupifupi 24 ya mimbulu padziko lapansi. Asanu ndi awiriwa amakhala kwamuyaya m'dera la Russia. Izi ndi mimbulu: Central Russian nkhalango, Siberia nkhalango, tundra, steppe, Caucasus ndi Mongolian.
Nkhandwe yaku Central Russia
Nkhandwe ya Tundra
Nkhandwe
Nkhandwe ya ku Caucasus
Nkhandwe ya ku Mongolia
Padziko lonse la Eurasian, nkhandwe yayikulu kwambiri ndi nkhalango ya Central Russia. Malinga ndi zomwe apeza, kutalika kwake kumatha kufikira mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mita 1.2. Kulemera kwambiri kwa nkhandwe ku Russia ndi 80 kg. Koma iyi ndi mbiri yodziwika ndi asayansi m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Ambiri mwa odyetsawa ndiocheperako, zomwe sizichepetsa chiwopsezo chawo kwa anthu ndi ziweto.
