Njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna nzika zachilendo kwambiri m'nyanja yawo yamchere ndiyo nsomba yapadera ya njovu, kapena monga njovu ya Nailo. Nsomba zotere sizongokongoletsa chidebe chilichonse, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zapadera, popeza kuti siamadzi onse am'madzi omwe amatha kudzitamandira ndi chuma choterocho.
Komanso, munthu sangazindikire mawonekedwe ake achilendo, ndi milomo yapansi yapachiyambi, yomwe ndimafotokozedwe ake imafanana ndi proboscis, pomwe nsombayo idatchulidwanso. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, nsomba iyi imapezeka kokha ku Africa, kapena ku Congo, Zambia, Nigeria. Njovu, monga lamulo, imakhala pafupi ndi pansi pamadzi, komwe imagwiritsa ntchito mbalame yayitali, imadzipezera chakudya popanda vuto lililonse. Komanso, chifukwa chakukula kwa magetsi opanda mphamvu kwambiri mozungulira thupi lake, amatha kudziyang'ana mlengalenga ndikulumikizana ndi ena amtundu wake. Monga chakudya, imakonda tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, tomwe timapezeka pansi.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 22 cm. Ngati tikulankhula za kutalika kwa moyo wake ali mu ukapolo, ndiye kuti zomwe amumanga zimachita gawo lalikulu. Panali nthawi zina, pomwe amakhala pansi momasuka komanso momasuka, amakhala zaka 26. Ponena za mawonekedwe ake, chida chake chofunikira kwambiri ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamamera molunjika kuchokera pamlomo wapansi, kuseri kwake komwe kuli zida zamkamwa zokha.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ubongo wawo ndi wofanana mofanana ndi wamunthu. Mtundu wa nsombayo sichulukirachulukira, koma umaimiridwa ndi mitundu yakuda ndi yofiirira yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mchira.
Zokhutira
Mutagula nsombazi, muyenera kukhala okonzeka pamavuto ena okhudzana ndi kusamalira nsombayi. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, izi zimakhudzanso kusuntha kwa aquarium. Njira yabwino ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo. kwa munthu m'modzi. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kusunga gulu laling'ono la nsombazi pamlingo wa anthu 4-5, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala mwamtendere wina ndi mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti musamale kuphimba nyanja yamchere kuti musatenge mwayi woti nsomba za njovu zitha kusankha ndikufa. Muyeneranso kupereka zina mwazinthu monga:
- Kupanga kosayatsa kwambiri.
- Kukhalapo kwa malo ambiri okhala.
- Kusunga kayendedwe ka kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 24 ndi acidity yopanda ndale.
- Kupatula ndiko kuwonjezera kwa mchere kumalo amadzi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamphamvu kuti ipeze ammonia ndi nitrate wambiri m'nthaka.
- Gwiritsani mchenga wokha ngati dothi. Izi zimapewa kuwonongeka kwa anyani awo osakata pomwe nsomba zikufuna chakudya.
Kumbukirani kuti nsomba iyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamadzi.
Zakudya zabwino
Monga tanenera kale, nsombayo imafunafuna chakudya chake pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi thunthu lake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti izipeza chakudya m'malo osavuta kufikako. Ndipo ngati m'chilengedwe amakonda tizilombo, ndiye kuti mu aquarium musapatuke pamalamulowa. Chifukwa chake, kachilombo ka magazi, tubifex, ndi nyongolotsi zazing'ono, zomwe amatha kuzipeza pansi, ndizabwino kwa iye. Monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mutha kum'patsa chakudya cham'madzi ndi chachisanu, koma izi zimalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yomaliza.
Monga mukuwonera pamwambapa, nsombazo ndizabwino kwambiri pankhani yazakudya, chifukwa chake mukazisunga ndi oyandikana nawo ena achangu, pali kuthekera koti sangakhale ndi nthawi yodzifunira okha chakudya. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti, popeza imagwira ntchito usiku wokha, ndibwino kuyidyetsa panthawiyi. Panali vuto lomwe nsombayo idazolowera munthu mpaka idayamba kudya m'manja mwake.
Kuswana
Ngakhale ndikulakalaka kwambiri ndikuwona nsomba izi, palibe amene wapambana kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Chokhacho chomwe chimasiyanitsa munthu aliyense ndi mphamvu yamagetsi awo. Komanso, mphindi yosasangalatsa ndichakuti samabereka ali mu ukapolo. Panali zokambirana zingapo, koma palibe amene angapeze chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Njovu mwachibadwa imakhala yamtendere kwambiri ndipo siyigwira ntchito mwakhama. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti tisakhazikitse limodzi nawo nsomba zowopsa kapena zomwe zingawatengere chakudya. Ngati nsomba iyi ikhudza ina, ndiye kuti amangomudziwa. Oyandikana naye abwino adzakhala nsomba za gulugufe, nsombazi zosintha mawonekedwe ndi synodontis cuckoo.
