Musaiwale kuti nsomba zam'madzi a aquarium ndizofanana ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Monga ziweto zina, nsomba ziyenera kukhala ndi malo awoawo odyetsera. Akatswiri osadziŵa zambiri akukhulupirira kuti anthu okhala m'malo osungira samasamala momwe angadyere komanso komwe angadye. Koma, ngati tilingalira kudyetsa kudzera mwa wodyerayo, zimawonekeratu kuti njirayi ili ndi maubwino ambiri. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zimazolowera malo ndi nthawi yodyetsa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma kumathandizira paumoyo waomwe akukhalamo.
Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito odyetsa ndi otani?
Wodyetsa nsomba ndi mtundu wamakhalidwe. Izi zitha kukonza momwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzimadzi amadzera, chifukwa zotsalazo zikhala malo amodzi okha, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azichotsedwa mu aquarium kapena kusonkhanitsidwa ndi mphalapala. Catfish sidzayenera kuyang'ana pansi ponse pofunafuna chakudya, adziwa komwe angayang'ane chakudya chokoma. Kugawika kochepa kwa chakudya mumtsinje wa aquarium kumalepheretsa kuwola, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi amakhala oyera nthawi yayitali.
Wodyetsa chakudya wamoyo amathandizira kwambiri njira yodyetsera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chakudya choterocho chimalemera kuposa madzi ndipo chimamira msanga, kotero nsomba zochedwa kapena omwe sadziwa kudyetsa kuchokera pansi alibe nthawi yosangalala ndi chakudya chokwanira mokwanira. Tithokoze kwa wodyetsa wosankhidwa bwino, tinthu timeneti timasungidwa mmenemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zizidya pang'onopang'ono chakudya chonse choperekedwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Lero mu malo ogulitsira ziweto mungapeze mitundu ingapo yama feeder osiyanasiyana a aquarium. Koma ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga dongosolo losavuta nokha. Zitsanzo zonse zitha kugawidwa ndikuyandama.
Mukasankha kugula mtundu woyandama, ndizosavuta kugula mtundu wokhala ndi makapu oyamwa. Odyetsawa amalumikizidwa kukhoma, komwe sikungalole kuti nsombazo zisunthe ndikuchotsa pampu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafelemu apulasitiki, pomwe chakudya chimatsanulidwa. Koma ngati simukudziwa komwe magetsi azipezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha mtundu wachizolowezi popanda kukwera.
Samalani kwa odyetsa pazakudya zamoyo. Mwakuwoneka, imawoneka ngati kondomu, kumapeto kwake komwe kuli mauna. Chulucho chimapezeka pansi pamadzi, chifukwa chake kusintha kutalika kwa madzi sikungakhudze njira iliyonse. Nyongolotsi zonse zimatsalira mu kondomu mpaka nsombayo itadzigwira zokha. Ngati muchotsa kabati pansi, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati wodyetsa wokhazikika wazakudya zosiyanasiyana. Wodyetsa okhazikika pakhoma lina la aquarium siyabwino chifukwa cha kutsika kwachilengedwe kwa madzi. Ngati wodyetsa wa aquarium wakhazikika mbali imodzi, ndiye kuti atasintha mulingo, wodyetserayo apendekeka ndikusiya kugwira ntchito zake. Opanga aganiza za izi, chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mitundu yamakono yoyandama yokhala ndi maupangiri omwe amathandizira kusintha kutsetsereka kwamadzi.
Anthu omwe amalangizidwa kuti azikonda omwe amangodyetsa okha ndi awa:
- Nthawi zambiri pamaulendo amabizinesi kapena maulendo;
- Muli ma aquariums ambiri.
Wodyetsa nsomba amangirira kumapeto kwenikweni kwa khoma lammbali. Ndi mtsuko wokhala ndi injini. Chowerengetsera nthawi chimayika nthawi yomwe chakudya chidzapite kwa ziweto. Nthawi ikakwana nthawi yake, bokosi limangotulutsa gawo. Popeza kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa okhalamo, wodyetserayo amakhala ndi zowongolera zambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwake. Kumbukirani kuti chakudyacho sichingakhazikike pansi ndikuwola, ngakhale nsomba ikuwoneka ndi njala bwanji, ndiyofunika kuchepetsa zakudya zawo.
Chodyetsa chokha ndichabwino ngati gwero lanu lamphamvu, koma musalole kuti zinthu ziziyenda zokha. Kupatula apo, amatha kumwa zakudya zowuma zokha, ndipo nsomba zimafunikira chakudya choyenera. Apatseni nsomba zanu zamoyo kapena zodzala.
Ikani wodyetsa mbali inayo ya fyuluta ndi kompresa. Mukayiika pakona yomweyo, ndiye kuti madziwo amangotsuka chakudya kuchokera kwa wodyerayo. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zidzakhalabe ndi njala, ndipo chakudya chidzafalikira mbali zonse.
Momwe mungapangire feeder nokha?
Sikuti aliyense amafuna kugula wodyetsa chifukwa mutha kuzipanga nokha. Kupanga kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Pulasitiki,
- Styrofoam,
- Mphira chubu,
- Phulusa.
Ndikosavuta kupanga chopangira thovu. Ngakhale mwana amatha kuchita izi. Pezani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka Styrofoam kamene kali ndi masentimita 1 mpaka 1.5 kutalika. Sankhani kutalika ndi m'lifupi mulimonse momwe mungadyere ndikudula chimango chithovu. Ndibwino kuti muziyenda m'mbali mwake ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti muchotse zochulukirapo. Wodyetsa wotere amakhala ndi maubwino ofunikira: kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, zomangamanga mosavuta, komanso mtengo wotsika. Komabe, sizinali zopanda zovuta zake - kapangidwe kanthawi kochepa kamene kamangotenga fungo ndi dothi mosavuta.
Kupanga chopangira chubu cha mphira ndikosavuta. Ndikokwanira kupeza chubu choyenera chokhala ndi masentimita 1 ndikumata dzenje limatha palimodzi. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ngati madzi atalowetsedwa, mpheteyo imamira. Wodyetsa wotere sawopa kuwonongeka kwamakina ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Pa chakudya chamoyo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki ndi plexiglass. Tengani chidutswa chazinthu mpaka 2 mm kutalika. Pangani chithunzi cha zingwe zinayi ndikulumikiza mozungulira wina ndi mnzake. Ikani chidutswa cha pulasitiki choboola pakati ndikuchimata mosamala pamakonzedwe okonzeka.
Zachidziwikire, mbali yokongoletsa ya odyetsera yokometsera ndiyokayikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wawo m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto siwokwera kwambiri moti ungowononga nthawi podzikonzekeretsa ndi zofunikira.
