Cairn mtunda - galu wamng'ono koma wolimba kwambiri kuchokera pagulu losaka. Amawonjezera liwiro mwachangu ndipo samatha kugwira nyama zazing'ono zokha, monga kalulu, komanso beaver ndi nkhandwe.
Nyamayo idalandira dzina ili posachedwa, komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, miyezo yake idatsimikizika kale m'zaka za zana la 17. Kodi galu wamng'ono uyu koma waluso ndi uti? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Woweta aliyense amadziwa kuti ma terriers ndi gulu lalikulu la agalu obadwa ndi anthu kuti achepetse makoswe owononga nyumba ndi nyumba zina. Oimira ake molimba ndi mwaluso amatenga khoswe wamkulu ndi mano awo ndikuipha. Kern ndi imodzi mwazinthu zaluso kwambiri pankhaniyi. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu ndi amodzi mwamtundu wina, Skye Terrier. Agalu amasiyana kutalika kwa malaya ndi zizolowezi zina.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kuchokera pachilankhulo cha ku Scotland, mawu oti "kern" amatanthauziridwa kuti "mwala waukulu wamiyala." Galuyo adatchulidwa choncho chifukwa chothana ndi zopinga zilizonse.
Galu akamva fungo la mbewa kapena khoswe, amakwiya msanga ndipo amakonzekera kuthamangitsa. Pakadali pano, ndizosatheka kumuletsa. Nyamayo imakonda kwambiri nyama, samawona zopinga zilizonse panjira yake.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ubale ndi thambo unalepheretsa maziko kukhala osiyana ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Izi zidachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kapena m'malo mwake mu 1910. Kenako International Cynological Association inazindikira kuti mtunduwo ndi wosiyana komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Koma kuti athe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, amafunikanso kuzindikira pagulu.
Mwamwayi, anthu nthawi yomweyo adayamikira galu wokongola, makamaka omwe vuto la makoswe mnyumbamo linali lofunika kwambiri. Zokhutira Agalu a Cairn Terrier analola kuti amuchotse kwamuyaya. Nyamayi, mofananira ndi mphaka, idazembera mwachangu kupita ku kachilomboka ndipo idakugwira ndi mano akuthwa. Agalu ena achikondi ankabweretsa nyama zimenezi kwa eni ake.
Asayansi alibe yankho lenileni la funso la zomwe zimapangitsa nyama kubweretsa "nsomba" zawo kwa mwiniwake. Mwina ndi momwe amayesera kudzionetsera, amati, taona, amuna, ndine wosaka!
Koma palinso mtundu wina, malinga ndi momwe machitidwe amtundu wa chilombocho amachitira umboni wa chikondi chake chachikulu kwa munthu. Wobisalira atabweretsa khoswe wonenepa pamapazi ake, amayesa kunena kuti: "Mukuwona, ndikudziwa momwe ndingadzipezere chakudya, koma inu - ayi, zithandizeni!"
Koma, kulimbana ndi makoswe apakhomo si cholinga chokha cha mtunduwu. Alimi ambiri ndi ena ogwira ntchito zaulimi akugwiritsabe ntchito mwakhama Cairn Terriers ngati alonda.
Agalu amaonetsetsa bwino, ndi anzeru komanso amaganiza mwachangu. Kuphatikizika kwa mikhalidwe imeneyi kunapangitsa kuti nyamayo ipezeke mbiri yabwino kwambiri. Palibe amene angayerekeze kulowa pabwalo lake osadziwika.
Komabe, ziwonetsero zanthawi zonse pazionetsero zimaseketsa galu. Anayamba kukhala wosazindikira komanso wololera nyama zina. Chifukwa chake, m'mabanja ena, amatengedwa ngati nyama yogona. Oimira amtunduwu amasambitsidwa pafupipafupi, kusakanizidwa, kulumikizidwa ndi zikhomo za tsitsi, ndi zina zambiri. Siziwonetsa kukana, chifukwa amathandizira anthu mwachikondi.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Tikumudziwa Kern ngati kamwana kakang'ono kokongola kotchedwa Totoshka kuchokera ku nthano yotchuka "The Wizard of the Emerald City". Khalidwe lake pantchitoyi likufotokozedwa moona. Galu ndiwokhazikika, wosadzidalira, osati wamantha komanso wolimba mtima.
Kern terrier kujambulidwa amawonetsedwa ngati wopusa, wokondwa komanso wolunjika. Kutalika pakufota - masentimita 26-28. Kulemera - mpaka 7 kg. Kukokomeza kwa chizindikirochi ndi gawo limodzi kumaloledwa. Galu wolemera makilogalamu oposa 8 saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pampikisano / chiwonetsero.
Ali ndi thupi lokulirapo, lamphamvu kwambiri, miyendo yolunjika. Mapadi ake ndi ovuta, omwe amalola kuti nyamayo ikhale yolimba ngakhale pamalo oterera. Gawo laminyewa kwambiri mthupi lake ndi m'chiuno mwake. Galu amathamanga mwachangu komanso mosavuta ndikukankhira pansi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikulumpha.
Mchira wachimake ndi wawung'ono komanso wowongoka. Nthawi zosangalatsa, amadzuka. Mutuwu ndi wamakona atatu, wawung'ono. Pakamwa pa galu pamakhala pang'ono. Milomo imakanikizika kwambiri pachibwano. Mano ake ndi akuthwa kwambiri komanso ataliatali.
Maso apatukana masentimita 4-5. Ndi zazikulu, zakuda kapena zofiirira. Mwa muyezo, kuwala kosavuta sikuvomerezeka. Makutu ake amakhala okwera komanso otakasuka. Ubweya wa agaluwa ndi wosanjikiza kawiri, wakunja ndi wamkati.
Yoyamba ndiyokwiyitsa komanso yayitali. Ubweya wokhazikika Mitundu ya kern terrier iyenera kukhala yopepuka pang'ono. Koma, eni ake, chionetserochi chisanachitike, amawongola, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chinyama chiwoneka chowoneka bwino.
4 mitundu ya galu amaloledwa:
- Brown.
- Kirimu.
- Wakuda.
- Imvi.
Nthawi zina galu amabadwa ndi kachitsotso. Ichi si chifukwa chokana kwake. Chosankha chokhala ndi "chigoba" chakuda pamaso pa nyama chimaloledwanso. Komabe, mwana wagalu sangayesedwe ngati wangobadwa woyera.
Khalidwe
Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi chodabwitsa - chilango. Aliyense amatha kukhala nawo bwino, ngakhale mwana wamng'ono. Cairn Terrier ndi membala womvera kwambiri mgululi. Amayendetsedwa ndi chikondi cha abale ake.
Nyamayo imazolowera kwambiri banja ndikuyesa kuwasangalatsa. Ziribe kanthu momwe mwini galu amakhalira, sangakayikire ulamuliro wake. Mtundu uwu ndi muyezo wokhulupirika. Kuphatikiza apo, amapatsidwa maubwino ena, kuphatikiza :ubwenzi, kulolerana, kudalirana komanso kucheza nawo.
Msaki woopsa uyu komanso mlonda wochenjeza adzadumpha mwachangu ndikuthamangira mozungulira mwiniwake yemwe wabwera mnyumbayo. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma maziko amaphatikiza mikhalidwe yosiyana kwambiri: nkhanza kwa nyama ndi kukonda anthu, kukhala tcheru kwa alendo komanso kukhala ochezeka kwa mamembala apabanja. Izi ndichifukwa choti galu amatha kugawa anthu m'magulu awiri oyambira: alendo komanso awo. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kusalekerera zakale.
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti abwenzi amiyendo inayi amunthu amatha kudziwa momwe alendo angawathandizire ndikuwachitira momwemo. Kuyesera kunachitika pomwe agalu ndi eni ake adagawika m'magulu awiri.
Poyamba, alendo adafuula ndikuyesera kugunda eni eni, ndipo chachiwiri, adayankhula nawo mokoma mtima. Zotsatirazo zinali zodabwitsa: agalu ochokera pagulu loyamba anakana kutenga zochitachita kuchokera kwa anthu ankhanza, ndipo agalu achiwiriwo - adagwirizana ndikusangalala ndi zomwe amalandira kuchokera kwa alendo.
Mapeto ake ndiosavuta: chilombocho "chimawerenga" momwe munthu akumvera ndikusintha. Palibe amene angayese kukukhumudwitsani bola Cairn Terrier ili pafupi. Galu amadzimva ngati woteteza ndipo sasiya kuteteza banja lake.
Amawakwiyira anthu pokhapokha ngati akuwopseza. Kwa alendo omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino, mitundayo imakhala yokoma mtima kapena yopanda chidwi. Kunyumba, amakhala osangalala komanso osangalala. Galu sangayime motalikirana ndi wokondedwa, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kuchoka kwa nthawi yayitali, khalani nawo dzulo lake.
Monga ma terriers onse, ma cores amakonda kukhala likulu la chidwi. Amakonda zochitika zaphokoso komanso zopanikiza. Kukula pang'ono kwa galu kumalola kuti ikwere pamipando iliyonse. Amatha kugona pamphumi mwa munthu amene akudya. Galu woweta bwino sangapemphe chakudya kwa mwini wake!
Popeza, mwachilengedwe, ndi nyama yosaka, imatha kusiya banja mwadzidzidzi ndikupita mumsewu kukafunafuna china chake chosangalatsa. Mitundu yonse ya gululi ili ndi chidwi. Amakonda kukumba pansi, kuyika malo okhalamo, kununkhira mayendedwe a nyama, ndi zina zambiri.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, ngakhale ndi alendo. Doggie wokondwa sadzakhumudwitsa mwana, koma adzamuteteza ndi chikondi. Makolo sayenera kuchita mantha kusiya mwana wawo wakhanda naye. Galu adzakhazikika pa sofa pafupi naye ndikuyamba kupumula mwamtendere.
Mtunduwo umakhalanso ndi vuto - kudzikonda. Oimira ake nthawi zonse amafuna kuti azidzisamalira okha ndipo sali okonzeka kuti wina awapeze. Banja likakhala pakama, Cairn Terrier amasinthana kuyandikira aliyense ndikupempha kuti akande. Ngati anthu ayamba kukumbatirana, nthawi yomweyo amafinya pakati pawo kuti apewe kukumbatirana. Chifukwa chake, galuyo akuwonetsa chidwi chake mwa onse am'banjamo.
Ichi ndi chinyama chosatetezeka kwambiri, chovuta kukwiridwa. Imafuna kuwonetsedwa mwachikondi kuchokera kunyumba. Kunyalanyaza gawo lawo kumatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri, kumukwiyitsa komanso kusachita chidwi.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Malo abwino oti galu wotereyu azikhalapo ndi mudzi wawukulu. Amakonda fungo, anthu komanso nyama. Zinthu zitatuzi zimapezeka kumidzi, komanso zochuluka. Kumusunga pa leash mumalo osavomerezeka. Iyi ndi galu weniweni yemwe amafunikira zinthu zapanyumba: bedi lofewa, mbale yoyera, malo ofunda, ndi zina zambiri.
Amakonda kuyendetsa pabedi lofewa ndi eni ake. Osamumana chisangalalo chotere. Komabe, malo okhala okhawo oyambira sanaperekedwe. Chinyama chimagwira ntchito, chifukwa chake, chimafunikira kuyenda mumlengalenga. Njira yabwino ndikusiya khomo lakumaso lotseguka (ngati mukukhala mnyumba).
Zofunika! Cairn terriers, monga agalu oyenera, amakonda kukumba maenje. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mabedi amaluwa ndi mbande patsamba lanu, konzekerani kuwatsanzika.
Eni agalu omwe amakhala munyumbayi amayenera kupita nawo kasanu patsiku. Kumbukirani, musanyalanyaze kufunika kwa galu kuyenda. Cairn Terrier amafunika kuyanjana ndi nyama zina, zolimbitsa thupi komanso zokumana nazo zatsopano. Palibe chifukwa chochepetsera ubweya wa galu nthawi yotentha kapena yozizira.
Zimathandiza nyamayo kuti ikhale yomasuka kutentha kulikonse, koma osakhala otsika kwambiri / otsika.
Tsopano za njira zosamalirira. Oimira mtunduwu ali ndi ubweya wapadera womwe uli ndi malo othamangitsira madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti agalu amatha kudziyeretsa. Koma, eni ake ayenera kuwasambitsa osachepera 1 kamodzi pachaka, komanso bwino - kawiri. Ngati galu ndi wauve kwambiri, ndi bwino kuviika mu bafa. Koma, onetsetsani kuti madzi samalowa m'makutu ake, chifukwa ndiye amayamba kupweteka.
Cairn Terrier ili ndi maubwino akulu awiri osunga:
- Iwo samakhetsa kawirikawiri.
- Alibe fungo losasangalatsa.
Upangiri! Ngati mupita ndi galu wanu kumawonetsero, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe tsitsi lalitali m'dera la maso ndi makutu. Ayenera kudulidwa mosamala kapena kutulutsidwa ndi zopalira.
Galu yemwe amatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano ayenera kukhala ndi mano oyera komanso chipewa chonyezimira. Kusamalira iye kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse pakamwa, kutsuka nkhope, kusamba ndi kudula misomali.
Kuti asapweteke galu, zikhadabo zake ziyenera kusungidwa mosamala ndi fayilo yapakatikati. Ponena za kumeta tsitsi - sitipangira izi. Kugwiritsa ntchito lumo molakwika kumatha kukulitsa vuto la tsitsi lokongola la pachimake, kuwononga mpaka kalekale. Mutha kuyimbira tsitsi lagalu kunyumba kapena kupita kukacheza kokongola.
Ngati chiweto chanu ndi chosalimba kotero kuti sichifuna kuyenda mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kumuphunzitsa kuyenda mubokosi lazinyalala, monga amphaka. Popeza chinyama ndichanzeru, sipayenera kukhala mavuto ndi maphunziro ake.
Zakudya zabwino
Osapitilira agalu amtundu uliwonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza pakudya kumabweretsa mavuto m'matumbo. Ana agalu a Cairn Terrier ayenera kudya kasanu patsiku. Ndibwino kuti chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi mkaka wophika watsopano, nkhuku, nkhumba, tirigu komanso kaloti wouma.
Menyu iyi ndiyachilengedwe komanso yoyenerera. Zithandizira nyamayo kunenepa, kulimbitsa mafupa ndikudzaza thupi ndi zinthu zofunikira. Zakudya zamafuta, zosuta, zamchere ndi zokometsera ziyenera kuchotsedwa pachakudya chake kwamuyaya. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba komanso matenda ena am'mimba.
Tikukulimbikitsani kudzaza mbale ya galu wamkulu ndi chakudya chowuma chamchere kawiri patsiku. Poterepa, kufunika kodyetsa kumatha. Koma, ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, tikukulangizani kuti muphatikize zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Cairn Terrier ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayitali kwambiri. Galu amasangalatsa mwini wake kwa zaka zosachepera 15 ngati atamusamalira, kumuchotsera matenda munthawi yake ndikumudyetsa moyenera.
Kuswana nyama zokongolazi sikuvuta. Amalolera mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi mtundu wawo. Ndikofunikira kusankha agalu omwe magawo awo akunja amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi muyezo. Ndikofunika kuti akhale amtundu wofanana.
Musanapite kunyumba ya galu ndi hule wanu, muyenera kudikirira kuti atuluke. Wobereketsa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti nthawi imeneyi imachitika pakatikati pa msambo, ndiye kuti, masiku 3-5 a estrus. Ngati galu wakwiya ndipo sakumva bwino, simuyenera kumutsogolera kukakwatirana, popeza kuti, potero, sizotheka.
Zofunika! Agalu ayenera kukhala okhwima mwa kugonana. Anthu ochepera zaka ziwiri saloledwa kuberekana.
Kuzungulira kwa mimba ya bitchili kumatsimikizira kukwatirana bwino. Sachita manyazi ndi mwininyumba ndipo azikhala pafupi ndi iye nthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi pakati. Mwini wa galu wapakati amalangizidwa kuti ayike pafupi naye, amudyetse mapuloteni, osamupangitsa kuti aziyenda kwambiri. Nyamayo itopa msanga, chifukwa chake, poyenda, ndibwino kuti mutenge m'manja mwanu. Ana agalu amabadwa m'masiku 65-70.
Mtengo
Cairn Terrier ndi mlenje wokongola komanso waluso. Kwa anthu okonda mtendere am'banja, ndi mnzake wokhulupirika, komanso kwa alimi - othandizira ndi omulondera. Nyamayo samawonedwa kawirikawiri m'misewu yaku Russia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zachilendo m'malowa.
Avereji Mtengo wa Cairn Terrier ndi makolo awo m'dera la Russian Federation - madola 1000. Izi ndizambiri, komabe, zitha kukhala zapamwamba ngati makolo agalu apatsidwa mpikisano.
Timalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugula agalu kuchokera kumalo osungira anthu ovomerezeka. Kumeneku simuthandizidwa kokha kuti musankhe bwino nyama, komanso kukuphunzitsani momwe mungamuphunzitsire ndi kuphunzitsa kunyumba.
Upangiri! Gulani ana agalu ooneka ngati athanzi basi! Mfundo yofunikira: ndizosatheka kudziwa mtundu wa Cairn Terrier. Galu akhoza kubadwa wakuda, koma kenako amakhala mchenga, komanso mosemphanitsa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Obereketsa ena molakwika amakhulupirira kuti ngati chiweto chili chaching'ono, sichiyenera kuphunzitsidwa. Kumbukirani, pakakhala kuti sanaleredwe bwino, ngakhale galu wamng'ono amatha kukhala vuto lalikulu pabanja lililonse.
Popeza magazi a wonyamulirayo sagwirizana ndi mbewa ndi makoswe, timakhumudwitsa kwambiri kuti tisamakhale m'nyumba momwemo. Ngakhale atangocheza nawo pang'ono, galuyo amatha kuthyola makoswe ngati amukwiyitsa.
Cairn Terrier imakhalanso yosagonjera agalu ena. Pofuna kuti mikangano ya agalu isawonekere pagululi, dzudzulani kukuwa ndi kubangula kwa wankhanzayo. Chifukwa chake, aphunzira kumvetsetsa kuti kukhala woyambitsa ndewu sikupindulitsa.
Osapatsa lamulo "Fas" kapena "Tengani" kwa wobisalira wanyumba, makamaka zikafika poukira munthu. Galu yemwe waleredwa pa iwo amakula ndikukwiya. Kumbukirani, maziko ayenera kuteteza gawo lake, koma osawukira alendo popanda chifukwa.
Ngati, pamene akuyenda, galuyo akuyesera kuthawa kuti athamange katsi kapena nyama ina, amukalipira. Khalidwe ili sililandiridwa. Malinga ndi muyezo, woimira mtunduwu ayenera kukhala wokoma mtima komanso wopirira, koma osakayikira kapena wankhanza.
Nyama imeneyi imasankha mwini wa munthu yemwe akuchita nawo maphunziro ake. Ngati ikutsutsa ndikukana kutsatira malamulo, mwina mwawononga kwambiri, ndiye kuti mwachiweta. Palibe amene amaletsa kukonda chiweto, koma onetsetsani kuti mubweretsa motsatira malamulo. Tiyeni tilembere zofunika kwambiri:
- Osamupatsa galu wanu chakudya chomwe mumadya nokha.
- Kuyambira ali mwana, muphunzitseni kugwiritsa ntchito kolala ndi leash.
- Mphotho ya chiweto chanu chifukwa cha machitidwe abwino.
- Mukamayenda bwinobwino mukamayenda, siyani leash ngati mphotho.
- Ngati galu wanu wachita cholakwa, musamulole kuti agone pafupi nanu.
Galu yemwe wakulira pamalamulo awa amakhala womvera ndipo amadzipereka mosavuta ku maphunziro. Kern Terrier si galu wopanda nzeru, chifukwa chake, amaphunzira zanzeru mosangalala, komabe, amafuna mphotho kwa iwo.
Kumbukirani, kuti nyamayo ikumvereni, simungathe kuwonetsa nkhawa pozungulira. Agalu salemekeza anthu osatetezeka. Amakonda kupewa nkhani zotere. Sangalalani ndi mphamvu, nyama iyamikiradi. Musadzikayikire nokha, sungani vutoli. Kupanda kutero, wodi yanu imawongolera.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Chilengedwe chapatsa terriers kupilira, kulimba komanso mphamvu. Agalu amenewa ndi omenyera nkhondo, koma amathanso kudwala. Chitetezo cha nyama chimatha kusweka chifukwa chakumwa moperewera, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kusakhala mokwanira mumlengalenga, matenda a nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zambiri.
- Yendani galu wanu mwadongosolo, pitani kokasaka limodzi, ndipo musiyeni achoke pamalopo kuti athe kuthamanga.
- Perekani chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chatsopano.
- Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu zamavitamini agalu anu.
- Osanyalanyaza kusintha kwamakhalidwe ake. Ngati galu wanu akhumudwa mwadzidzidzi, mwina akumva kuwawa.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a galu ndiko kukhumudwa. Nyama yopanda thanzi imakonda kupuma kuti ipume. Chifukwa chake thupi lake likuyesera kupeza mphamvu kuti alimbane ndi matendawa.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi matenda enaake - articular dysplasia. Pothamanga, chombocho chimatha kugwa ndikuvulaza khasu lake. Koma, izi zimachitika makamaka pakusaka komanso poyenda m'nkhalango. Pofuna kuteteza, timalimbikitsa katemera wa Cairn Terrier kangapo pachaka ndikuupatsa masamba ndi zipatso zambiri. Komanso musaiwale za mavitamini!
