Spaniel woweta adalandira mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya mlenje kuchokera kwa makolo achi England. Akatswiri ofufuza matendawa ku Russia adabweretsa mtundu womwe udasinthidwa kukhala nyengo yovuta. Russian tambala tambala sanangokhala mnzake wa oweta agalu, adakhala chiweto chokondedwa m'mabanja ambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ntchito zoweta zoweta-zoweta pa mtundu wosaka zinakwaniritsidwa bwino pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Galu wotchova juga, womvera kwa mwini wake, waluso kwambiri komanso waluso, wolimbikira, wobadwa wodzichepetsa kuchokera ku spaniel zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - English Cocker, Welsh Springer, Sussex ndi ena.
Russian kusaka tambala tambala, mosiyana ndi omwe adabadwa nawo, idakhala yamiyendo yayitali, yolimba, yomwe yakulitsa kuthekera koyenda kudutsa ma expanses apakhomo mwachangu. Mulingo wamtunduwu udapangidwa kawiri, womaliza mu 1966. Akatswiri amayamikira kwambiri zotsatira za ntchito yoswana, ngakhale kuti mtunduwu sudziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi muyezo, ma spaniel enieni aku Russia ndi ochepa kukula - kutalika kwa 32-45 cm, kulemera kwa 15-20 kg. Amunawo ndi okulirapo pang'ono, akazi, motsatana, ocheperako. Kumanga kumakhala kolimba, ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Thupi limasinthasintha, limakhala lalitali pang'ono, ndi nthiti zotumphuka. Mimba yadzaza. Mchira ndi wowongoka, kuti uzimitsidwe pakati molingana ndi muyezo.
Miyendo ndi yayitali, theka kutalika kwa galu. Miyendo yakumbuyo yakula kwambiri kuposa yakutsogolo. Zala zakumanja zili zolimba. Mutu wake ndi wofanana kukula kwa thupi. Kusintha kumlomo kumayankhulidwa. Makutu akulu atapendekera pansi pa mphuno, oyenera bwino kumutu. Maso ofiira owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu.
Chovala cha spaniel ndi chachitali, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopepuka. Agalu aubweya wowongoka alibe mwayi pakuwunika mitundu. Tsitsi lalifupi pamutu ndi miyendo, tsitsi lalitali limakwirira kumbuyo, mbali, pamimba. Chovala chachikulucho chimatenthetsa, chimateteza kunyentchera mwachangu. Chovalacho ndi chofewa kwambiri mpaka kukhudza.
Mtundu umapezeka mosiyanasiyana:
- mtundu umodzi - wakuda, golide, bulauni wakuda;
- mitundu iwiri - yoyera ndimadontho akuda, ofiira ofiira, amathotho-mathotho;
- tricolor - yakuda-bulauni ndi ma specks, yoyera ndimadontho akuda amitundu yosiyanasiyana mu utoto wazolembazo.
Russian cocker spaniel, wakuda kapena ofiira, padzuwa limawala makamaka ndi kunyezimira kwa malaya. Kuluma modzidzimutsa, mchira waufupi, komanso kusagwirizana ndi zizindikiritso zakugonana amadziwika kuti ndi opatuka pamiyeso. Polumikizana, galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okoma mtima, chikondi chosatha kwa eni ake.
Malingaliro amoyo, maphunziro apamwamba, kudzichepetsa kuzinyama zina zimapangitsa spaniels abwenzi enieni. Ngakhale woyamba akhoza kuthana ndi maphunziro a ziweto. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, agalu amasungidwa mosavuta mnyumbamo. Zochitika zachilengedwe zimafunikira kulumikizana kwakukulu, kuyenda tsiku lililonse, komanso zosangalatsa.
Zoipa za anthu zimaphatikizaponso nkhanza, kuwonekera kwamantha. Zowona zimasokoneza Russian Cocker Spaniel amadziwika ndi kuthekera kokhazikika pamalopo. Chikhalidwe cha galu wosaka ndikosakhalitsa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, galu sawumitsa poyembekezera lamulolo, koma amathamangira m'nkhalango kuti atulutse masewerawo.
Khalidwe
Waubwenzi, kukhulupirika ndiwo maubwino akulu a chiweto. Russian cocker spaniel wojambulidwa amawoneka okongola, nyama yokoma mtima. Galu amasinthira bwino momwe nyumba zilili, nyumba.
Amasamalira alendo osawadziwa, koma mwachidziwikire amadzimvera chisoni. Galu amateteza mwini wake ndi katundu wake modzipereka. Mwambiri, kukwiya sikupezeka mu spaniel, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyambitsa chidwi chachikulu cha galu poteteza. Kulera koyenera sikuphatikiza kukulitsa chiwawa.
Amadziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa abwenzi ndi adani. Galu ngati sakhumudwitsa amphaka oweta komanso nyama zakunyumba, amathamangitsa alendowo. Kukumana ndi chibadwa chakusaka sikuvomerezeka. Hamsters, parrot, Guinea nkhumba zitha kudzutsa chidwi chachilengedwe cha wopezera chakudya.
Ena amawona kuti spaniel ndizokwiyitsa, koma galuyo akuwonetsa kukonzeka kwathunthu kutsatira mwini wake, kuti azikhala komweko nthawi iliyonse. Galu ndi wokonzeka kupirira zovuta, zovuta, koma khalani pafupi ndi mwini wake.
Kuyitana koona kwa galu kumawululidwa pakusaka. Spaniels ali okonzeka kufunafuna nyama ngakhale atakhala ovuta. Kuyambira paunyamata, amayamba kuphunzira maluso antchito omwe amabweretsa chisangalalo chenicheni kwa chiweto. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kutola zinthu zosakira, popeza chiwetocho chidzatsitsimuka, kuyamba kulira, kukangana kuti apite mwachangu kusangalala komwe amakonda.
Kuyenda mwachilengedwe, paki, kupatsa galu chisangalalo chachikulu. Kuthamanga panjira, kuthamangitsa nkhunda, kusambira mu dziwe - zonse zimabweretsa chisangalalo. Agalu amakopeka ndi mawu onse, ziphuphu, mayendedwe.
Ndi ana, agalu amaleza mtima, ochezeka. Mwanayo amatha kumusiyira galu mosamala ngati namwino. Masewera olumikizana, kulumikizana kumabweretsa chisangalalo. Ngati galu akumva kuti sangasangalale, sangasonyeze kupsa mtima, koma ingochokani, mubisalire. Mukamayang'anira agalu, muyenera kuyang'anira njala yawo.
Kufuna kupeza ndikudya china kumaonekera m'malo osayenera kwambiri. Kudya zinyalala zosiyidwa, nyama yosasintha m'nkhalango imabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo. Kulera koyenera komanso chisamaliro chimakonza zofooka za ziweto, zomwe eni ake amakhala okonzeka kukhululuka kwambiri pakukhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika.
Mitundu
Gulu la abale apamtima limaphatikizapo mitundu yayikulu ya Chingerezi ndi American Cocker Spaniel. American Spaniel yateteza kunja kwake, yokonzekera ziwonetsero, koma yataya mawonekedwe ake ofunikira.
English Spaniel ndi galu wanyumba wabwino kwambiri wabanja lalikulu. Ngakhale miyezo yamtunduwu imapereka malangizo osakira kwa iye, pamafunika ntchito yambiri kuti atsitsimutse luso - limafunikira maphunziro apadera.
Galu waku Russia tambala tambala imalemekeza mwini m'modzi, zokonda kusaka zimasungidwa mosamala mwa oimira onsewo, ngakhale osaphunzitsidwa mwapadera.
Mitundu ina ya Spaniel:
Chisipanishi spaniel. Tetrapods yaying'ono yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphuno yofupikitsidwa, miyendo yayifupi, yochokera ku China. Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo chikuwonetsedwa pakusalolera kwa malo otsekedwa ndi agalu. Alonda abwino. Makhalidwe ake ndi osangalatsa, othamanga, anzeru, odzipereka.
Madzi achi Irish Spaniel. Mtundu wakale wodziwika ndi nthumwi zazikulu za agalu - mpaka 60 cm kutalika. Anzanu okhulupirika pakusaka, muntchito zina zothandizana. Agalu amafuna katundu wambiri, maphunziro abwino.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Spaniel waku Russia sakufuna kuti akhale mndende. M'nyumbayo amafunikira malo ogona, mumsewu - malo osungira. Imalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha bwino. Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu chimakhudzana ndi kusakaniza kwakanthawi kwa tsitsi lalitali, kuyesa maso ndi makutu a spaniel popewa matenda. Pambuyo poyenda, chiwetocho chiyenera kufufuzidwa kuti tipewe kuwoneka kwa tiziromboti, nkhupakupa.
Kudzikongoletsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira mukamakhetsa. Kuwongolera njirayi, galu amafunsidwa mopepuka ndi yankho la citric acid. Spaniels omwe sachita nawo ziwonetsero sanadulidwe. Ophunzira akukonzekera mwapadera kotero kuti tsitsi la tsitsi lawo silimawonekera. Kudula kumachitika m'malo ena pomwe malaya amatenga mthunzi wachilengedwe.
Agalu m'miyezi 8-9 ndikukana mwana wagalu amachotsedwa. Mukamadula, malayawo samakula bwino - mawonekedwewo adzawonongeka kwamuyaya. Kusamba spaniel kumakhala kokwanira kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Zolondola zokhutira ndi Russian cocker spaniel ndiko kupatsa chiweto masewera olimbitsa thupi. Galu amafunika kuthamanga, kulumpha, kuti ntchito ya minofu isachepetse. Maulendo olumikizana, kuyenda, masewera azisewetsa ziweto ndi mwini wake.
Zakudya zabwino
Spaniel waku Russia amafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi chokhala ndi michere yambiri ndi mavitamini. Galu wokangalika ayenera kudzaza nkhokwe zamagetsi ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Popeza kuti chiweto chimakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, magawo ayenera kuchepetsedwa, osasamalidwa, kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Pitirizani kumwa madzi akumwa nthawi zonse.
Maziko a chakudyacho ndi chakudya cha nyama. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa agalu ogwira ntchito ndi nyama yosungunuka, nyama yakufa, zinyalala zophika. Kupanda kutero, ma spaniel angang'ambe nyama ikasaka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pamenyu nsomba zam'madzi zopanda pake, chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba monga chimanga, mkaka, mkate wa rye.
Maswiti, masoseji, zinthu zosuta, zinthu zophikidwa ndizoletsedwa. Nyemba zimayambitsa gasi. Kudyetsa chakudya chowuma kumaloledwa ngati kuli kwapamwamba kwambiri, koyenera. Opanga agalu amalangiza kukonzekera tsiku lakusala kwa galu kamodzi pa sabata ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kotala.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kubereka ana agalu Russian tambala tambala okonzeka kulimbitsa thupi kwa miyezi 9, koma oweta agalu amalimbikitsa kuti asafulumire mpaka zaka ziwiri ziweto. Kukwatira msanga kumabweretsa kubereka kovuta, ana ofooka. Msinkhu woyenera wa kuswana ma spaniel umangokhala wazaka 10. Kubereka kwakukulu kumawonedwa m'zaka za 4-7.
Agalu amafunika kuwongolera pafupipafupi kuti azimayi asabereke kamodzi pachaka. Kupanda kutero, thupi limatha, ana agalu amabadwa ofooka. Kutalika kwa agalu ndi zaka 13-15, zimatengera kwathunthu mtundu wa chisamaliro, zakudya, kusamalira ziweto. Omwe anali ndi mbiri yakale anali ndi zaka 19-20.
Mtengo
Kugula mwana wagalu ndi bizinesi yodalirika. Eni ake akuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino cholinga chopeza galu:
- zolinga zowonetsera;
- wothandizira kusaka;
- zokhazokha zolankhulana pabanja, mnzake wothandizirana panja.
Kusankha chiweto m'magulu awiri oyamba kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira bwino za makolo, magwiridwe antchito a makolo. Mawu agalu ayenera kumveka bwino, ndipo chiweto chokhacho chimayenera kukhala champhamvu, chachikulu, chogwira ntchito. Mtengo waku Russia cocker spaniel mtundu wangwiro m'minda yazitali zazikulu umakhala pafupifupi madola 300-450. Ana agalu oyamba kubadwa amakhala okwera mtengo nthawi 2-3.
Kugula chiweto sikotsika mtengo, koma osadzidalira. Simuyenera kugula kwa ogulitsa malonda, nyumba zoweta zimapereka ana agalu athanzi $ 100 ngati pangakhale zolakwika pang'ono pamtundu wa mtundu. Ndikofunikira kuti pakulankhulana koyamba mwana wagalu "adasankha" mwini wake, ndiye kuti mtundu wolakwika kapena kutalika kwa miyendo sikudzakhala cholepheretsa kukhala paubwenzi wowona mtima ndi kukhulupirika.
Maphunziro
Ngakhale woweta agalu wosadziwa zambiri amatha kukweza spaniel. Chiweto chimaphunzira mwachangu malamulo oyambira. Luso lodziletsa, kuyimba foni, limafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuti chidwi chachilengedwe chisasokoneze kumvera.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mikhalidwe m'munda. Mphamvu yakumva kununkhiza, kupirira, kukhala wokhutira ndi chibadidwe cha spaniels zaku Russia chifukwa cha kubadwa, mwini wake ayenera kuwongolera momwe zinthu zilili. Ntchito ya galu wosaka ndi kufunafuna nyama, kuilera, ndikupereka kwa mwini wake.
Spaniel azikhala achangu ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta, nthawi zina amaika moyo wake pachiswe. Kusaka bakha wovulala kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, kumapangitsa kuti galu azitha kutentha thupi. Spaniel amatengedwa ngati wothandizira kusaka kalulu. Galu sangathe kuigwira, koma imatha kuthana ndi vuto lopeza ndikulera msaki.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Spaniels adalandira chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi ndipo amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Koma m'moyo wokangalika, pakusaka, galu amatha kutenga matenda kuchokera ku nkhupakupa, kusambira m'madzi oipitsidwa. Kupewa kumakhala ndi mayeso nthawi ndi nthawi, kufunsa azachipatala, katemera wa panthawi yake.
Matenda omwe amapezeka ku Russia spaniels ndi otitis media, kunenepa kwambiri, chifuwa cha chakudya chifukwa chosasamalira, zolakwitsa. Agalu, osamala ziweto, amachepetsa matenda opatsirana kotero kuti chiweto chikondweretse ndi thanzi, chisangalalo, komanso kufunitsitsa kutumizira eni ake.
