Mzinda wa Boston - Chingerezi "mini-njonda" pakati pa agalu. Iyi ndi doggie yaying'ono yakuda ndi yoyera, yopangidwa ku UK kutengera mitundu ya Bulldog ndi Terrier. Ndiwokhulupirika, wanzeru, koma wamakani. Nchifukwa chiyani anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akufuna kugula? Tiyeni tiwone.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Agogo a Boston Terrier anali English Bulldog wamkulu komanso wopepuka. Dziko lapansi linakumana koyamba ndi mtunduwu kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kunali ku Boston, pa chiwonetsero cha agalu.
Amakhulupirira kuti galu wamakono aliyense, yemwe kunja kwake amakhala wokhazikika, ndi zotsatira za zaka zambiri zosankhidwa. Komabe, pali umboni wotsimikizira kuti mtundu wa boston terrier adawonekera chifukwa chakuwoloka mwangozi ng'ombe yamphongo ndi mongrel.
Mwina palibe amene anganene motsimikiza ngati zinali choncho. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, woimira wamakono wamtunduwu ali ndi majini agalu omenyera.
Ndi ichi kuti kusagwirizana kwake ndi makoswe kumalumikizidwa. Kukhalapo kwa majeremusi owopsa ndiye chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito galu posaka nyama zazing'ono. A Boston amadziwika chifukwa chokwiyira makoswe ndi mbewa. Koma, samakonda kuwonetsa zoipa kwa munthu. Otsatsa ena a French Bulldogs amaumirira kufanana kwa milandu yawo ndi Boston Terriers. Mitundu iwiriyi imakhala yofanana kwambiri.
Ngakhale kupezeka kwa majini a Bull Terrier ndi Pit Bull, "njonda wachingelezi" amamuwona ngati galu wokongoletsa kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, mawonekedwe osakhala ofanana a nyama sanakope chidwi cha azimayi olemera omwe adatuluka. Tsopano, galuyo amatumizira mabanja, akuchita ngati mnzake. Amadziwika kuti ndi mwana wabwino.
Nchifukwa chiyani Boston Terrier amatchedwa njonda? Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mawonekedwe ake, okumbukira za akatswiri apamwamba. Galu nthawi zonse amayenda, akutambasula mutu wake mmwamba.
Mukamuyang'ana, mutha kuwona maso akuluakulu anzeru pakamwa pang'ono. Mitunduyi ilibe nzeru, nthumwi zake ndizofunika osati kungokhala nawo, komanso chifukwa chanzeru zawo.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Boston Terrier ndi galu yaying'ono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhala ofanana. Kutalika - mpaka 40 cm, kulemera - mpaka 10 kg. Ngati kulemera kwa galu kupitirira chizindikirochi, kumawerengedwa kuti kwathunthu. Mwa njira, "njonda wachingerezi" amakonda kwambiri kunenepa kwambiri.
Thupi la galu ndi lalikulu, lamphamvu. Ziwalo zake zonse zimagwirizana. Mutu umaonekera mwamphamvu. Ndi yayikulu ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Amangirizidwa mwamphamvu ndi khungu. Mbali zamutu monga masaya, nsagwada ndi mphuno zimadziwika bwino.
Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la nkhope ya Boston Terrier ndi milomo. Amakhala otakata komanso mnofu, ngati ng'ombe yamphongo. Agaluwa ali ndi nsagwada zolimba ndi mano akuthwa. Magawo awa amawalandira kuchokera kumitundu yolimbana.
Pakamwa pa nyama sikubwezeretsedwa, koma chofewa pang'ono. Kunsonga kwake kuli mphuno yayikulu yokhala ndi mphuno zambiri. Chifukwa khungu limakulunga mozungulira nkhope ya galu, maso ake amawoneka otupa pang'ono. Ndi zazikulu, zosaya. Kusiyana pakati pa Boston Terrier ndikuwoneka bwino.
Makutu a nyama ndi otakata, owongoka. Thupi ndi lamphamvu, lamakona anayi. Agaluwa ali ndi khosi lalitali, lomwe limapanga ngodya kumbuyo kwa madigiri pafupifupi 130. Miyendo ya Boston ndi yayitali komanso yaying'ono. Kutsogolo kwake kuli kowongoka ndipo kumbuyo kuli kokhota pang'ono. Mwa njira, ngati miyendo yakumbuyo sinakhoteke, Boston Terrier siyabwino kwenikweni.
Oimira amtunduwu amabadwa ndi mchira wautali wokhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma obereketsa amalimbikitsa kukweza. Agaluwa ali ndi malaya amfupi kwambiri, mtundu umodzi kapena iwiri. Mitundu itatu yamtundu imaloledwa:
- Nkhumba.
- Chakuda ndi choyera.
- Chofiira pang'ono.
Kupatuka kulikonse mumithunzi ya malaya a Boston Terrier sikuvomerezeka.
Khalidwe
Osati tating'onoting'ono tonsefe timakhala ndi kukoma mtima. Boston Terrier kujambulidwa akuwonetsedwa ngati owopsa komanso osamala. Samataya kudikirira kwake, chifukwa chake amalimbana bwino ndi chitetezo.
Chinyama chili tcheru kwambiri. Palibe amene adzadutse malo ake osadziwika. Pafupifupi ma terriers onse, kuphatikiza Boston, samangokhala nawo, komanso oteteza. Inde, ndi yaying'ono ndipo ikuwoneka ngati yopanda tanthauzo. Koma, ngakhale chinyama chaching'ono chotere chimatha kuvulaza munthu ngati akuwona kuti chikuwopseza.
Mkwiyo wopanda malire ndi khalidwe lomwe likusoweka galu boston terrier... Ndiwosamala, amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse komanso amasamala kwambiri. Galu sangalole aliyense kuti ayankhule mwankhanza ndi abale ake. Adzayankha mwaukali kapena kuwakuwa mokweza. Kuukira kuchokera kumbali yake sikukuletsedwa.
Chinthu china chapadera cha chilombocho ndi kusakhazikika. Ndizosatheka kulingalira "njonda ya Chingerezi" yomwe imagona tsiku lonse. Akuyenda pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Nyamayo imakhala yofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso yoyenda, ulesi siinali yachilendo kwa iye. Boston Terrier amakonda:
- Bweretsani zinthu m'nyumba kuti muziponye patsogolo.
- Sewerani ndi zoseweretsa zofewa kapena mpira wampira.
- Tsatirani mwiniwake kapena ana ake.
- Kuthamanga, kusaka.
- Sakani njira ya makoswe.
Sikuti aliyense amatha kuthana ndi galu wotereyu. Amafunikira mwiniwake wolimba wamaganizidwe yemwe azitsogolera zochitika zake panjira yoyenera. Pakapanda maphunziro ndi kukonza machitidwe, Boston Terrier likhala vuto lalikulu.
Komanso, oimira mtunduwu ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso omvetsetsa. Amakonda kwambiri mamembala am'banja, nthawi zonse amafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa iwo. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, "Bostons" amakhala odekha nthawi zonse.
Ngati masewera akunja atatopa galu, amabwera kwa mwini wake ndikugona pamapazi ake. Koma wina akangoponya mpira, chidwi chawo chimasinthira kumasewera ndi liwiro la mphezi. Galu amadzuka msanga, osatha kuyang'ana chinthu china kwa nthawi yayitali.
Boston Terrier ndi mnzake wabwino, wabwino kwa banja lalikulu. Sizowopsa kwa ana. Tsoka ilo, kuti amange makoswe ndi ziweto zina zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukwiya.
Umenewo ndi mtundu! Kudzikonda ndi mkhalidwe wina wa a Boston. Kulimbana ndi nyama zina mnyumba chifukwa cha chikondi cha eni ake, amayambitsa ndewu. Agaluwa ndi tambala komanso okayikira mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, mafani awo samakonda kukhala ndi zokonda zina.
Boston Terriers ndi achindunji pamakhalidwe ena - kunyengerera mwamphamvu. "Gulani" chikondi chawo chimatha kukanda banal kuseri kwa khutu. Galu amakonda aliyense amene amalankhula naye mwachikondi. Kukonda alendo osawadziwa sikungopambana.
Mitundu
Mitunduyi imakhala yovomerezeka komanso yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati yachilengedwe. Palibe mitundu yosiyana ya Boston Terriers. Koma, agaluwa amatha kugawa mitundu:
- Nkhumba. The sternum, muzzle ndi zikopa za galu ndi zoyera, koma kumbuyo kwake kuli "brindle" wakuda kapena wopepuka.
- Chakuda ndi choyera. Mtundu wachikale wa Boston Terrier. Mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi la chinyama ili ndi choyera choyera, kumbuyo kwake kuli mdima.
- Ofiira & oyera. Utoto wa bulauni umaloledwa.
Awa ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe yamtunduwu. Komabe, obereketsa ena amawabzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, chokoleti, mchenga, ndi zina zotero.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Boston Terrier ndi imodzi mwazosiyanasiyana za "nyumba" za galu. Ndiwodzikongoletsa posamalira ndipo sikufuna malo ambiri, chifukwa sipafunika katundu wambiri. Zachidziwikire, palibe agalu amodzi omwe angakane mwayi wothamanga mozungulira nyumba yayikulu.
Koma zomwe wolemekezeka "Boston" sangalekerere ndi kolala, unyolo ndi nyumba. Ndiwonyada komanso wokangalika. Mukayika galu wotereyo pa unyolo, zimamupangitsa kukhala wosasangalala. Mtunduwo umagwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa chake, umafuna malo.
Zofunika! Kulikonse komwe mumakhala, kuyenda ndi Boston Terrier ndikofunikira. Ayenera kuyanjana ndi agalu ena kuti athe kuyankha mokwanira m'malo opanikizika. Pied Piper, yotsekedwa ndi anthu akunja, imatha kukwiya kwambiri kapena kusakhulupirika.
Kusungunuka kwa agaluwa kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Munthawi imeneyi, amayenera kuphatikiza. Sikoyenera kusamba zoweta nthawi zambiri, makamaka, osapitilira katatu pachaka. Ndi oyera komanso aukhondo, motero alibe vuto laukhondo.
Eni ake a Boston Terrier amafunika kugula mankhwala amchere kuti azipukuta maso awo ziweto zawo. Popeza ubweya wa agaluwa ndi wamfupi kwambiri, amatha kuzizira pamafunde otsika, chifukwa chake, eni ake amafunika kugula zolumpha zotentha za nyama zamiyendo inayi. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusoka nokha.
Zakudya zabwino
Bostons pafupifupi agalu omnivorous. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti atha kupatsidwa chakudya chaumunthu. Chogulitsa choyenera kwa mtundu wachikulire ndi chakudya chonyowa kapena chouma. Mlingo wake watsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kupitirira magalamu 400, chifukwa agaluwa amatha kunenepa kwambiri.
Koma, galu wamng'ono ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa. Popeza ali ndi m'mimba pang'ono, simuyenera kumamupatsa magawo akulu. Akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mwana wa boston terrier osachepera 4 pa tsiku.
Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala pachakudya chake: msuzi, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, zipatso. Galu sayenera kudya zakudya zopangidwa kapena zotsekemera. Ayeneranso kupatsidwa maswiti.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, Boston Terrier wokongola komanso wamphamvu azikhala zaka 14 mpaka 16. Koma, ngati mwiniwake amakhala wosasamala za thanzi la chiweto chake, moyo wake wantchito ukhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha za ofuna kuwomba. Woweta galu wosadziwa zambiri atha kukhala ndi zovuta ndi izi. Pofuna kuwapewa, tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe bwino magawo amtunduwu pasadakhale.
Mwana wamphongo ndi wamwamuna akasankhidwa, mutha kukonzekera msonkhano wawo. Ndikofunika kuti nyamazo zizidziwika, chifukwa mwayi woti wamkazi sangakane wamphongo ndi wapamwamba. Mwini wake sangavomereze galu mnyumba mwake, chifukwa, pakadali pano, kukwatira sikungachitike (hule ndiwkhanza kwambiri mdera lake).
Nthawi yayitali yoti bere agalu ndi masiku 70. Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi amakhala wokonda kwambiri komanso wodalirana. Ayenera kukhala pakati pa chidwi ndi chisamaliro. Munthu wopanda maphunziro aza ziweto sayenera kubereka yekha.
Mtengo
Oŵeta agalu ambiri amapeza ndalama zambiri pa ziweto zawo zamiyendo inayi. Ngati mukulakalaka kukhala m'modzi wa iwo, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula galu m'malo osungira ana. Kumeneko sadzangokuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza mtunduwu, komanso amapereka zikalata za mwana wagalu, yemwe ayenera kuperekedwa kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano.
Mtengo wa Boston Terrier mu Russia ndi pedigree - kuchokera 25 zikwi rubles. Palinso zotsatsa mtengo kwambiri (mpaka 50 zikwi za ruble). Ngati simukufuna kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa agalu, koma mukufuna kukhala ndi galu wokondwa, tikukulangizani kuti mupite kwa wamalonda payekha. Koma, onetsetsani kuti muphunzira za thanzi la mwana wagalu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mtundu uwu ndiwodalira, wanzeru komanso wokonda. Komabe, amafunikira maphunziro oyenerera. Eni ake ena samapereka chidwi ku Boston, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osamvera komanso ovuta kuwongolera. Kuchulukitsitsa kwa galu kumatha kukhala vuto ngati sikuwongoleredwa m'njira yoyenera.
Choyamba, kuti galu "atulutse" zomwe zakonzedwa masana, ziyenera kutulutsidwa panja kawiri patsiku. Kumeneko adzasuta agalu ena, kufunafuna njira zanyama ndikuwonera odutsa. Ntchito zonsezi ndi gawo limodzi la moyo wa tereri. Kachiwiri, phunzitsani galu wanu kulanga kuyambira ali mwana:
- Sayenera kunyalanyaza kuyitana kwapanyumba.
- Galu ayenera kuyenda kumbuyo kwa mwini kapena pafupi naye, osakoka leash.
- Sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya cha anthu.
- Nyama iyenera kudziwa malamulo onse agalu.
Boston Terrier ndi galu wanzeru yemwe amaphunzira mwachangu. Muwonetseni kuti kugonjera ndi njira yabwino kwa iye. Njira yosavuta yowonetsera izi ndikupatsa chiweto kuti chimvere. Mwachitsanzo, ikakhala pansi pakulamula kwanu, perekani chithandizo. Chifukwa chake galu adzaphunzira kuti kumvera kuli bwino kuposa kusamvera.
Ngati mwatopa, koma galu akukakamira kuti musamalire, musalole kuti ikuthandizeni. Amulozereni malowa kapena apempheni kusewera yekha. Mwa njira, galu aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa. Nthawi imeneyi nyama ikawasiya yokha imasewera nawo.
Mwachitsanzo, oweta agalu ena amagulira zidole zofewa za a Boston. Njira yabwino yochezera ndi woimira mtunduwu ndikusaka. Ngakhale galu atalephera kupeza masewerawa, azikhala ndi nthawi yayikulu m'chilengedwe ndi okondedwa ake.
Zaumoyo
Boston Terrier ilibe zovuta zakubadwa nazo, komabe, monga galu aliyense, siyikhala nayo matenda. Mwiniwake ayenera, kamodzi pa sabata, kupukuta maso a galu ndi mchere. Popeza iyi ndi galu woyenda kwambiri, fumbi limangofika pakhungu lake. Ngati sichichotsedwa mwadongosolo, maso a nyamayo adzatupa ndikuyamba kuthirira ndi kupweteka kwambiri.
Mfundo yachiwiri - musalole kuti Boston Terrier igwedezeke, chifukwa imakonda chimfine. Ntchito ya galuyo ikayamba kuchepa ndikukana chakudya, zikuwoneka kuti njira yotupa imayamba mthupi lake. Poterepa, simungathe kuchita popanda kufunsa zaumoyo.
Matenda omaliza omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu galu wogwira makoswe ndi cataract. Mbali yake yayikulu ndi ana osawoneka bwino, maso amakhala ndi mitambo. Ndikosatheka kuchiza nthenda ya canine popanda maphunziro oyenera. Poterepa, onetsani nyama kwa dokotala, apo ayi, imakhala pachiwopsezo chakhungu.
