Fisi kapena fisi galu ndi nyama yapadera, mtundu umodzi wokha wa Lycaon, womwe, mwanjira ina, udatchulidwa ndi umodzi mwa milungu yachi Greek.
Ndi khutu, kutsogozedwa ndi dzinalo, ambiri amasokoneza chilombo ichi ndi fisi, koma kwenikweni fisi fisi ngakhale kunja kumawoneka kwambiri ngati mimbulu yofiira ku Africa, osati afisi. Ngakhale dzina la mitundu yomwe asayansi amavomereza - Lycaon pictus - amatanthauziridwa kuti "nkhandwe yopaka utoto".
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a galu wa fisi
Nyama iyi ndi "galu" mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale pakati pa abale amtundu uwu - mimbulu, mimbulu, mphalapala komanso, agalu. Galu wa fisi amasangalala akamakhala woweta, wokonda kwambiri komanso wodzipereka kubanja la eni, wokondwa komanso woseketsa mnzake wa ana ndi achinyamata, wosiyana kwambiri ndi agalu abusa wamba.
Monga agalu wamba omwe adakhomera anthu zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, fisi galu zithunzi - ndipo amakonda kujambula kanema, akuwona chidwi cha munthu, amaundana ndikumwetulira ndi pakamwa pake.
Koma kuthengo, nyama izi zimachita mosiyana. Izi ndi nyama zokonda kudya zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa nkhanza ndikuukira aliyense amene sazikonda kapena kulowa mderalo. Momwemonso, machitidwe a nyama izi mchifanizo amafanana ndi momwe agalu amasochera m'misewu yamizinda.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Kalelo, maphukusi agalu okongolawa amatha kuwoneka kulikonse ku Africa, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kwenikweni. Koma tsopano, gulu la agalu afisi m'malo awo achilengedwe, munthu amatha kuwona m'mapaki, malo osungira zachilengedwe komanso m'malo a kontrakitala osakhudzidwa ndi chitukuko, mdera la Namibia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa South Africa.
Mwachilengedwe, nyama zimakhala m'magulu, zikuluzikulu zimakhala bwino, ndizolamulira mosamalitsa. Phukusi lachizolowezi masiku ano ndi agalu 10-18, malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa ofufuza a m'zaka za zana la 19, panali nyama zokwana zana m'matumba.
Gulu lotere limayang'aniridwa ndi anthu awiri - wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, ana agalu olowa nawo, amakhalabe m'gulu lawo. Akazi onse amamvera akazi akulu, ndipo amuna amamvera amuna akulu. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo.
Mpaka atakalamba ndikupera. Pakatentha, pamabuka ndewu pakati pa zazikazi chifukwa chokhala ndi mwayi wokwatirana ndi yamphongo yayikulu. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ali ndi zaka 2-3, ndipo akazi "osakhutitsidwa" amasiya gulu lawo, nthawi zambiri pakufunafuna "banja" latsopano amakhala ozunzidwa ndi adani achilengedwe - mikango ndi afisi.
Mwambiri, agalu amakhala amtendere pakati pawo. Samenyera chakudya, amathandizana kudyetsa ana agalu ndipo nthawi zambiri amadyetsa mosamala, kubwezeretsanso chakudya, omwe pazifukwa zina sangathe kudzidyetsa okha.
Agalu oterewa amakhala m'mapiri, m'zipululu komanso m'mapiri asanamwalire, odzaza tchire. Sakonda nkhalango, mwina chifukwa alibe fungo labwino, koma ali ndi maso owoneka bwino ndipo amatha kukhala othamanga kwambiri akamayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a ma greyhound osankhika.
Nyama zimagwira ntchito masana, koma zimakonda kusaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Iwo sali okhudzana kwambiri ndi gawolo, ndipo amalemba izi madzulo a kubadwa kwa ana agalu.
Fisi chakudya cha galu
Nyama zimadya nyama, zimakonda kusaka, koma zimathanso kudya nyama yakufa, ngati mtembo sunathe kuwola. Kusaka agalu afisi - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, matupi okhala ndi michira yamadzi otambasulira chingwe, akuthamangira pa liwiro la 55-60 km / h, ndiwokongola kwambiri. Amatsata osatulutsidwa, omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi awa:
- nswala;
- nswala;
- Cannes;
- mbidzi.
Agalu amalimbikira kwambiri ndipo saleka kuwatsata, nthawi zovuta kwambiri amabweretsa wovulalayo kutopa kwathunthu. Pamaso pa obisala pafupi ndi nyama yawo, agalu afisi amakhala odekha, kusiyanitsa ndi afisi. Agaluwa amathamangitsidwa popanda chifundo, kuchita nawo nkhondo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndewu zowopsa komanso zamagazi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Gulu lirilonse limalamulidwa ndi banja limodzi, kulumikizana kwake kumasungidwa pamoyo wonse. Ndi banja lalikulu ili lomwe limachulukana. Nthawi yomwe ana agalu amabadwira kwa mkazi wina, "mayi" wamkulu amatha kuwaluma, kapena kuwachotsa m'gululi. Komabe, kumalo osungira nyama, machitidwe oterewa sawonedwa konse.
Palibe nyengo pakaswana, monga agalu ambiri, koma ana agalu amabadwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Julayi. Mimba mu galu fisi kumatenga masiku 60 mpaka 70, chifukwa, kuyambira 2-3 mpaka 18-20 ana amabadwa. Zinyalala zazing'ono zimakonda nyama zosungidwa; ku savanna ndi steppes, ana agalu samabadwira ochepera khumi ndi awiri.
Agalu samakumba maenje awo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zawo zakale zosiyidwa pakhola lawo. Ana amabadwa opanda kalikonse, osamva, akhungu ndi amaliseche. Mayi amasamalira ana agalu m'phanga kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka theka, nthawi yonseyi gulu lonselo limadyetsa ndikumuteteza.
Mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi iwiri, mayiyo amayamba kuchoka pamtengopo, ndikuwonjezera kuchepa kwake. Ana agalu amadzipangira okha padziko lapansi atakwanitsa milungu 9-10. Samasunthira kutali ndi malo obisalako, kuti adziwane ndi mamembala amthumba, ndi dziko lowazungulira, ndi zina zotero.
Agalu amadziyimira pawokha komanso achikulire atasaka koyamba, monga lamulo, izi zimagwera pa miyezi 13-18 ya moyo wawo. Agalu afisi amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10, koma monga ziweto amakhala mpaka 13-15.
Mwachilengedwe afisi ndi agalu afisi osati adani oopsa, alibe ubale wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, chochitika chimodzi kuchokera kudziko la "anthu" ndichachidwi chofuna kudziwa.
Ndizokhudza makanema amakanema a Underworld, zamanyazi ndi ma werewolves. Pozindikira kuwoneka kwa mawulu ndikupeza dzina lawo, mitundu iwiri ya nyama idapikisana - afisi ndi agalu afisi. Pamaso pa opanga, chithunzicho, cholembedwa ndi agalu, adapambana ndipo makanemawo amakhala ndi "ma lycans".
