Galu waku Greenland kapena Greenlandshund (Gr. Kalaallit Qimmiat, Danish Grønlandshunden) ndi mtundu waukulu wa galu, wofanana ndi husky yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woponyedwa miyala, komanso posaka zimbalangondo ndi zisindikizo. Ndi mtundu wakale womwe makolo awo adafika kumpoto ndi mafuko a Inuit. Mitunduyi ndiyosowa ndipo imafalikira kunja kwa dziko.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Galu wa Greenland amapezeka kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Siberia, Alaska, Canada ndi Greenland. Zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zikuwonetsa kuti agalu oyamba adabwera kumayiko akumpoto zaka 4-5 zikwi zapitazo.
Zojambulajambula zikuwonetsa kuti fuko la Inuit limachokera ku Siberia, ndipo zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka pazilumba za New Siberia zakhala zaka 7,000 BC. Chifukwa chake, agalu aku Greenland ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri.
Ma Vikings ndi azungu oyamba omwe adakhazikika ku Greenland adadziwana ndi mtunduwu, koma kutchuka kwenikweni kudadza kwa iwo pambuyo pa chitukuko chakumpoto. Ochita malonda, alenje, opha nsomba - onse amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi liwiro la agaluwa akamayenda komanso akusaka.
Greenlandshund ndi ya Spitz, gulu la mitundu yodziwika ndi makutu owongoka, tsitsi lakuda komanso mchira woyendetsa. Agaluwa adasinthika modabwitsa mdziko, momwe chisanu ndi matalala zinali pafupifupi chaka chonse, kapena chaka chonse. Mphamvu, kuthekera kunyamula katundu ndi ubweya wakuda kukhala owathandiza.
Amakhulupirira kuti nthumwi zoyambirira za mtunduwu zidabwera ku England cha m'ma 1750, ndipo pa Julayi 29, 1875, adatenga nawo gawo limodzi mwaziwonetsero zoyambirira za galu. English Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1880.
Mankhusu aku Greenland akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaulendo ambiri, koma otchuka kwambiri ndiulendo wa Fridtjof Nansen. M'buku lake "På ski over Grønland", amatcha mtunduwo mthandizi wamkulu m'moyo wovuta wa anthu achiaborijini. Anali agalu awa omwe Amundsen adapita nawo paulendowu.
Kufotokozera
Galu Wosanja wa Greenland amadziwika ndi kamangidwe kake kabwino, chifuwa chachikulu, mutu woboola pakati ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono amakona atatu. Ali ndi miyendo yolimba, yolimba yolumikizidwa ndi ubweya wachidule.
Mchira ndiwofewa, woponyedwa kumbuyo, galu akagona, nthawi zambiri amatseka mphuno ndi mchira wake. Chovalacho ndi chamtali, chowirikiza. Mtundu wa malayawo ungakhale chilichonse kupatula albino.
Chovalachi ndi chachifupi, chokulirapo ndipo tsitsi loyang'anira ndilopindika, lalitali komanso limathamangitsa madzi. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa makanda ndipo amafika 58-68 cm atafota, ndikulumidwa masentimita 51-61. Kulemera pafupifupi 30 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12-13.
Khalidwe
Agalu odziyimira pawokha, agalu oponyedwa pansi ku Greenland amapangira ntchito yamagulu. Awa ndi anthu akumpoto kwenikweni: okhulupirika, olimbikira, koma ozolowera kugwira ntchito limodzi, samalumikizana kwenikweni ndi munthu.
Ma Roughsters, sangathe kugona pamphasa tsiku lonse, galu waku Greenland amafunikira zochitika komanso katundu wolemera kwambiri. Kunyumba, amakoka ma sledge onyamula tsiku lonse ndipo mpaka pano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka.
Mwini wosaka wamtunduwu umapangidwa bwino kwambiri, koma nzeru zakuyang'anira ndizofooka ndipo amakhala ochezeka kwa alendo. Kuphunzitsidwa kwa galu wotere ndi kovuta, kumafuna luso ndi nthawi, popeza a Greenlandshund akadali ofanana ndi nkhandwe mpaka lero.
Ali ndi chibadwa chotsogola kwambiri, chifukwa chake mwiniwake amafunika kukhala mtsogoleri, apo ayi galuyo sangakhale wosalamulirika. M'dziko lakwawo, akukhalabe mofanana ndi zaka zikwi zapitazo ndipo samayesedwa chifukwa cha khalidwe, koma chifukwa cha kupirira ndi liwiro.
Popeza amakhala paketi, utsogoleri wolowezana ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo ndipo munthu ayenera kukhala pamwamba pake nthawi zonse. Ngati galu amalemekeza mwini wake, ndiye kuti ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa iye ndipo amateteza ndi mphamvu zake zonse.
Chisamaliro
Ndikokwanira kutsuka malaya kangapo pamlungu.
Zaumoyo
Palibe kafukufuku amene wachitika pankhaniyi, koma palibe kukayika kuti uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi. Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe ndi malo ovuta sizothandiza kupulumutsira ana agalu ofooka komanso odwala.
