Kwa nthawi yoyamba alireza wotchulidwa mu ntchito ya wasayansi waku Sweden a Karl Linnaeus mu 1758. Citrinella ndi dzina lenileni la mbalameyi ndipo limachokera ku mawu achi Latin akuti "ndimu". Ndi mtundu wachikaso wowalawu womwe mutu, khosi ndi pamimba pa mbalame zanyimbo zimajambulidwa.
Maonekedwe a oatmeal ndi mawonekedwe
Mu chithunzi oatmeal kunja ndi kukula kwake ndi chimodzimodzi mpheta. Chifukwa cha kufanana uku, oatmeal adadziwika kuti wopitilira. Inde, sikutheka kusokoneza phala la phala ndi mpheta, limasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zachikaso, zowala ndi mchira, womwe ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa mpheta. Kutalika kwa oatmeal kumatalika masentimita 20, mbalameyi imalemera magalamu 30.
Amuna, makamaka m'nyengo yokwatira, amakhala ndi mtundu wowala kuposa akazi. Nthenga zokhala ndi mandimu zimaphimba mutu, chibwano komanso mimba yonse yamwamuna mbalame zikulumikiza... Kumbuyo ndi mbali kumakhala mdima wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwamtundu wofiirira, pomwe mizere yakutali imakhala yakuda kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yolira mbalame
Mlomo wa bunting umasiyana ndi mlomo wodutsa pakukula kwake. Mu mbalame zazing'ono, nthenga sizowala kwambiri, ndipo kunja kwake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi akazi. Ulendo wandege ndiwampweya, wosasunthika.
Gulu la banja la bunting
Kuphatikiza pa bunting wamba, pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira mbalame zodutsa:
- Kupanga bango
- Prosyanka
- Kulima m'munda
- Oatmeal wamaluwa
- Wakuda wakuda bunting
- Phalaphala-Remez zina
Mitundu yonseyi imasonkhanitsidwa mwanjira imodzi, koma mbalame iliyonse ndiyamtundu wake, mayimbidwe ake komanso kayendedwe ka moyo.
Pachithunzicho, kumangirira mbalame ndi chachikazi
Kugawa kwa bunting ndi malo okhala
Nyimbo yomanga mbalame amakhala ku Europe konse, omwe amapezeka ku Iran komanso zigawo zambiri za Western Siberia. Kumpoto, gawo logawika kwambiri ndi Scandinavia ndi Kola Peninsula. Ponena za madera omwe kale anali USSR, apa pali malo okhala ndi zisa kumwera kwa Ukraine ndi Moldova. Palinso madera akutali m'mapiri a Elbrus.
Pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, phala wamba lidachotsedwa mwadala m'malo ake achilengedwe, makamaka kuchokera ku Great Britain, kupita kuzilumba za New Zealand. Chiwerengero cha mbalame yamutu wachikaso chawonjezeka kambirimbiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ziweto zochepa zomwe zimawononga kukangana.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi yolumikiza kumunda
Pakhala pali zochitika pomwe oatmeal wamba amabala ana kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya banja lawo. Zotsatira zakusakanikirana kumeneku ndi anthu atsopano, osakanikirana. Bunting amakhala makamaka m'malo otseguka, osadzaza madzi.
Izi zitha kukhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, kubzala kopangira, zitsamba za shrub, dera lomwe lili m'mbali mwa njanji, malo owuma pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Kubetcherana sikufuna kupewa anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupi, m'matawuni. Amakonda kupanga chisa pafupi ndi minda, komwe mungapeze mbewu zambewu mosavuta.
Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha oatmeal ndi oats. Kwenikweni, chifukwa chake dzina la wokonda phalayi - "oatmeal". Mbalame zowala zimawononga nyengo yozizira kudera lomwe kuli makola oyandikana nawo. Oats, omwe amakololedwa akavalo, ndi okwanira kudyetsa mbalame imodzi m'nyengo yozizira.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi bango logundana
Moyo wamafuta ndi zakudya
Chipale chofewa chikangoyamba kusungunuka pansi, ndipo usiku chisanu chimabwerabe nthawi zina, mikangano yamphongo imabwerera kale m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zoyambirira kutisangalatsa ndi trill yawo mchaka choyambirira. Podikirira akazi, amuna samanga zisa, nthawi yochuluka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo, inde, kuyimba kwaphokoso kwambiri kotamanda kudzuka kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku tulo tachisanu.
Kodi mbalame ya phala imadya chiyani?? Pakakhala kuti kulibe chipale chofewa, mbewu zomwe zidakololedwa chaka chatha zimapezeka pamwamba pa mbalamezo. Komanso panthawiyi, tizilombo toyamba timatuluka pansi, zomwe, pambuyo pake, zimapanga gawo la mkango wazakudya za phala.
Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kuti tithandizire ana amtsogolo, popeza ndi omwe makolo omwe angopangidwa kumene amadyetsa anapiye awo. Choyamba, anapiye amatenga nyama zopanda mafupa kuchokera ku chotupa cha m'modzi mwa makolo, kenako ziwala, akangaude, nsabwe zamatabwa ndi tizilombo tina.
Kubereka komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa oatmeal
Nyengo yakumasirana kwa mbalame zotulutsa mawu okoma imayamba pakati pa Epulo, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi mbalamezo zimapeza awiriawiri. Amuna owala komanso owoneka bwino amadzionetsera kwa maola ambiri kutsogolo kwa akazi, akuthamanga ndi mphalapala.
Mkazi atadzisankhira mkazi, kufunafuna malo kumayambira ndikupanga chisa cha anapiye amtsogolo. Izi zimachitika mkatikati mwa Meyi, pomwe dothi limakhala lotentha mokwanira, chifukwa kumenyerana pansi, pansi pa tchire, kapena muudzu utali m'mphepete mwa zigwa.
Nthawi zambiri, kulumikiza kumasankha malo otseguka, koma nthawi yobereketsa imakonda kubisalira alendo. Chisa chimafanana ndi mbale yopanda mawonekedwe. Zinthu zapakhomo ndi udzu wouma, mapesi a mbewu monga chimanga, ubweya wamahatchi kapena ubweya wa ena osatulutsidwa. Pakati pa nyengo, mkazi amaikira mazira kawiri. Kawirikawiri mu clutch ya oatmeal pamakhala mazira osaposa asanu.
Ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, ali ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wofiirira wokhala ndi mitsempha yopyapyala yamtundu wakuda, yomwe imapanga utoto wosanjikiza wama curls ndi zitsotso pachikopacho. Anapiye oyamba amabadwa m'masiku 12-14. Pakadali pano, abambo amtsogolo akuchita nawo theka la chakudya. Oatmeal imabala ana ake oyamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha mbalame
Kuwomba anapiye wamaswa, wokutidwa ndi wandiweyani pabuka lofiira pansi. Anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, koma anawo akakula mokwanira kuti achoke pawokha paokha, zakudya za achinyamatawa zimadzaza ndi mbewu zamkaka za zomera zosapsa. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri, anthu okhwima amvetsetsa sayansi yakuthawa.
Ngakhale mwana woyamba asanaphunzire kupeza chakudya paokha, chachikazi chimayamba kufunafuna malo ndikukonzekeretsa chisa chachiwiri. Mu Ogasiti, mibadwo yonse ya mbalame imakhamukira ndikuuluka kukafunafuna malo atsopano okhala ndi mbewu ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri maulendo ngati amenewa amapititsa anthu kupitirira malire amalo okhala.
Pazotheka, kutalika kwa oatmeal kumakhala zaka 3-4. Komabe, pakhala pali milandu yolembetsedwa pomwe mbalame zimatha kudziwika kuti ndizokhalitsa. Oatmeal wakale kwambiri adapezeka ku Germany. Anali ndi zaka zopitilira 13.
