Kufotokozera kwamphaka wakuda wakuda
Mphaka wakuda wakuda - nthumwi zakutchire, zolusa komanso zoopsa za banja la abambo. Kukula pang'ono kwa chinyama (kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 40-60 okha, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira awiri, mwa amuna ena makilogalamu 2.5) sikungamulepheretse kukhala wosaka njuga.
Wankhalwe wopulupudza uyu, wokhala ndi mtima wowopsa, nthawi zina amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku nyama ndi mbalame kuwirikiza kukula kwake. Makutu a nyama ndi akulu, ozungulira; mchira ndi waung'ono, uli ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 20. Monga momwe tawonera chithunzi cha mphaka wakuda, kunja kwa chinyama kumaonekera bwino.
Mtundu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawanga amdima, mikwingwirima yosiyana ndi mitundu. Mphete zinayi zakuda zimasiyanitsidwa bwino pamatumba, pansi ndi ziyangoyango zala ndikuda kwathunthu, komwe nyama imadziwika ndi dzina.
Pamaso pa diso lalikulu, pali tapetum, wosanjikiza mwapadera wamitsempha yamagazi yomwe imatulutsa kuwala kowala buluu usiku. Kutsatira mfundo ya chowunikira, kumawonjezera kwambiri luso lowoneka la nyama.
Ndipo mawu amphaka oterewa ndi osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa kotero kuti amatha kupatsa mantha zolengedwa zambiri zamantha zomwe zimakhala moyandikana nawo, omwe, akamva kufuula koteroko, amwazikana ndi mantha.
Mphaka wakuda wakuda wakuda ikuyimira nyama zakumwera kwa Africa, ndipo imalingaliridwabe m'njira zambiri kukhala chinsinsi kwa anthu. Khalidwe lake ndi moyo wake samamveka bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a nyama ali ndi zinsinsi zambiri.
Pakadali pano, mitundu iwiri yaomwe akuyimira mtundu wa feline amadziwika: omwe amakhala mchipululu komanso owala; komanso okhala m'malo ouma ouma, ndi owala.
Chithunzi ndi mphaka wakuda wamphongo wakuda
Mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo, womwe umasinthasintha chilengedwe, umatha kukhala ndi madzi m'thupi kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Nyama izi zimabisala m'misasa ya nungu, zopondereza, zowonera, komanso milu ya chiswe, zomwe adazipatsa dzina loti "akambuku a nyerere".
Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosowa, imafunika kutetezedwa ndipo imatetezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Dziko lowopsa silinayambitsidwe ndi alenje ndi opha nyama mopanda chilolezo, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zifukwa zina zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake mtunduwu udawonongeka kwambiri.
Makhalidwe amphaka wakuda
Kuyambira kale, mphaka wamphongo wakuda wakutchire adadziwika chifukwa chodyera, kuwopsa komanso kuwopsya pakati pa mafuko achi Bushmen, omwe amakhulupirira kuti nyama yotereyi imatha kulimbana ndi kulimbana ndi mphalapala.
Zomwe, ndizosakayikitsa, koma nthiwatiwa zazikulu ndi nyama zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyama zazing'onozi, zolimba mtima zodya nyama, zomwe, ndikuthamangitsidwa mwachangu komanso mosayembekezereka kuchokera kumdima, zimayamba nkhondo yawo ndikukhala nyama zopambana, zomwe zimafanananso ndi kutalika kwa thupi kukula kwa mapazi awo.
Zolengedwa izi sizolimba mtima zokha, komanso osaka kutopa, ndipo amatuluka usiku kukasaka nyama, amapilira modekha amatha kugunda mpaka 16 km osayima, kusaka mosatopa mpaka m'mawa nyengo iliyonse.
Mphaka wakuda wakuda wakutchire amakonda kusungulumwa, kuchepetsa ndi kuteteza malo ake, ndipo amamva kufunika kwa gulu la abale pokhapokha panthawi yoswana.
Akazi amalemba gawo lawo, ndipo anzawo amawapeza ndi fungo. Pambuyo pa kukwatira, yamphongo imachoka kwamuyaya, osachita chidwi ndi mbewuyo. Mkazi amabereka anawo kwa miyezi yopitilira iwiri, pambuyo pake amabala mwana mmodzi kapena angapo.
Amphaka amakula msanga, ndipo pakatha milungu itatu amatha kale kutuluka m'dzenje, akuyang'ana molimba mtima dziko lowazungulira. Ndipo pakafika zoopsa, samalimbana ndi kwawo, koma, m'malo mwake, amayesera kubisala m'malo obisika komwe amakhala mpaka mayi adzawapeza, omwe samangoteteza ana ake, komanso amawaphunzitsa kusaka ndi kupha nyama. Adani akufa a zolengedwa zankhondo ngati izi akhoza kukhala mimbulu ndi njoka zapoizoni, komanso nyama zikuluzikulu zodya nyama.
Pachithunzicho, mphaka wakuda wakuda wobadwira ku zoo
Chisamaliro ndi zakudya
Wogwidwa amphaka amphaka akuda aku Africa kubereka mwangwiro. Kuyesera kuweta oimira nyamazi ndikuwadutsa ndi achibale awo zikuyenderanso.
Popeza nyamazo ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, asayansi akuyesetsanso kuyesayesa bwino pakulera ana amphaka mu chubu choyesera kuchokera m'mazira oundana ndikupeza ana a mtunduwu kuchokera kwa amayi oberekera ochokera m'mitundu ina ya banjalo.
Kuwoneka kwachilendo komanso koyambirira kwa nyama zamiyendo inayi kwakhala chifukwa chomwe okonda nyama ambiri amafuna kugula ndikusunga chiweto chotere kunyumba.
Komabe, kwa iwo omwe asankha kugula cholengedwa cholowererachi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, monga oimira nyama zakutchire, amakayikira komanso kusamala anthu, samakonda kukhala ndi mwini wake.
Ndipo mkhalidwe wake wowopsa, womwe umamupangitsa kukhala wosaka wolimba mtima komanso wopambana, wothandiza kuti apulumuke m'malo ovuta m'chilengedwe, adzadzimva kuti ndi wowopsa, ngakhale atasamalira mwaluso, maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Awa ndi amphaka osakwatiwa, chifukwa chake, malinga ndi machitidwe awo, sangakhale osangalatsa, amakonda kukhala okha, ndipo mutha kuyembekezera kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi ndikuwonetsa nkhanza zawo nthawi iliyonse.
Ndizotheka kuweta nyama yotere, koma nkovuta kuiweta kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ma pussies awa amayenera kusungidwa mosamala kwambiri, potengera mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe, ndipo kokha mndege yayikulu pomwe nyama imatha kuyenda, kusuntha kwathunthu ndikupumula.
Zakudya zamphaka wakuda wakuda mwachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu 54 ya zamoyo. Ozunzidwa akhoza kukhala oimira ziweto zazing'onozing'ono: tizilombo ndi zokwawa, komanso mbalame, ma lark, ma bustards ndi nthiwatiwa, ma shrew ndi ma gerbils, komanso nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono monga ma hares ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Kudumpha kosayembekezereka komwe nyama imapanga ikamenya nyama, nthawi zoposa theka la milandu, imapha omwe idawasankha. Makina otetezera amtunduwu amathandiza mphaka wakuda wakuda kuti asadziwike usiku pakati pamchenga ndi miyala.
Kumva mwachidwi kumapangitsa kuti zigwire bata, ziphuphu zakutali. Masomphenya akuthwa, osinthidwa bwino usiku, amapereka mpata kuti asaphonye nyama yake, mafupa omwe mphaka wakuda wakuda nthawi zambiri amapinda mumtsinje wake kuti adye pambuyo pake.
M'nthawi yabwino, ndi nyama zambiri, nyama zimabisala, ndikubisa zotsalira za nkhomaliro kuti zigwiritse ntchito nkhokwe munthawi ya njala. Pogawa ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi la amphaka limatha kutulutsa chinyezi kuchokera pachakudya.
Zinyama zowopsa izi sizimanyansanso zakufa, zonyansa komanso zam'mimba mwa omwe akuwonongedwa. Angathenso kumwa mitundu ina ya zitsamba, zomwe zimathandizira kuti azidya.
Kunyumba, mphaka wakuda Amakondanso nyama ndi zakudya zina. Chogulitsachi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chapamwamba kwambiri, chokhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika: zotayira, mafupa ndi mitsempha.
Komabe, nsomba ndi mkaka zitha kuwonjezeredwa bwino pazakudya. Zakudya zouma zapadera ndizoyeneranso, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mphaka wamtchire sangapeze chakudya chokwanira, ndipo ndibwino kuti abweretse chiweto choyandikira kwambiri mwachilengedwe momwe zingathere.
Amphakawa amadya kwambiri ndipo amawononga nthawi kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo. Chifukwa chake eni nyama zotere amayenera kudalira kukonzanso mtengo. Kutalika kwamphaka wamiyendo yakuda momasuka ndikutali kuposa kumangidwa, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndikusamalira, ndipo akuti akwaniritsidwa zaka khumi kapena kupitilira apo.
Mtengo wa mphaka wakuda
Eni ake okhawo omwe amadziwa bwino zovuta zapadera ndi momwe adaleredwera ndi omwe amatha kusunga chiweto chotere, kumvetsetsa vuto laudindo lomwe limagwera pamapewa a mwini wake pokhudzana ndi kupereka chakudya ndi ngodya yabwino kuti nyama ikhale ndi moyo.
Ndipo kugula mphaka wamiyendo yakuda, cholengedwa chosawerengeka cha mtundu wowopsa womwe uli pangozi, kumatha kukhala kolemetsa komanso kovuta. Kulowetsa mnyumbayo nyama yosowa, poganizira za kusakhazikika kwake, ndibwino kuti musatenge nyama yayikulu yakutchire, koma mphaka yaying'ono, yomwe idabadwa mwapadera komanso kuyambira masiku oyamba kukhala pakati pa anthu.
Gulani mphaka wamiyendo yakuda ndizotheka m'malo osungira ana odziwika bwino, koma mwa dongosolo lapadera. Mtengo wa mphaka wakuda palibe ndalama zosakwana $ 10,000.
Ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso kosavuta kugula nyama yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwoloke amphaka amtchire awa ndi oweta apabanja ndi ena, mwachitsanzo, ndi amphaka amchenga.
