Makhalidwe ndi zomwe zilipo
Ideyka - mtundu wa mbalame kuchokera ku dongosolo la nkhuku. Amuna nthawi zambiri amatchedwa turkeys, ndipo nkhuku amatchedwa turkeys. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda, mapiko amfupi komanso amphamvu, mchira wawung'ono ndi miyendo yayitali, yamphamvu, yofiira.
Turkey pachithunzichi zitha kuwoneka kuti mutu ndi khosi la mbalameyo mulibe nthenga. Oimira amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja osiyana ndipo amasiyana kwambiri kukula ndi kulemera ndi 35-50%.
Munthu wamkulu wa Turkey amakhala pakati pa 9 mpaka 30 kg (nthawi zina mpaka 35 kg), ndi turkeys kuyambira 5 mpaka 11 kg. Nkhuku zoweta zimawerengedwa ngati mbalame zazikulu, zachiwiri pambuyo pa nthiwatiwa kukula kwake. Nthengayo ndi yamkuwa, yakuda ndi yoyera, komanso mitundu ina.
Chomwe chimadziwika ndi mbalameyi ndi mnofu wonyezimira womwe umatchedwa "miyala yamtengo wapatali", womwe utoto wake umasintha kutengera momwe akumvera: mwachizolowezi, amakhala ofiira mdima, ndipo mokwiya komanso mwamantha, amasintha kukhala ofiira kapena amtambo.
M'chithunzicho Turkey
Mphukira yothama yomwe imadzipachika pamlomo ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha mbalameyi, yomwe, ikamanjenjemera, imasangalalanso ndikulimba pakukula kangapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'makolobe, zowonjezera zotere ndizokulirapo ndipo zimawonetsa bwino malingaliro amphongo. Nkhumbazo zikakwiya, zimatambasula mapiko awo othamanga ndikuyamba kuyenda mozungulira, ndikupanga mawu akulira, pomwe nthenga zamchira zimadzuka ndikuyimirira ngati fani.
Mbalame za ku Turkey zimasamalidwa bwino m'mafamu komanso m'nyumba za anthu, m'malo omwe kuli nyengo youma, yotentha kapena yotentha. Sakonda chinyezi kapena kuzizira, chifukwa chake amasunga mbalame m'zipinda zotetezedwa ku mphepo ndi nyengo yoipa.
Kawirikawiri m'nyumba za nkhuku kum'mwera, ziphuphu zimapangidwa, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi mwayi woti aziyenda momasuka. Bwalo loyenda limakonzedwa pafupi ndi malo, mayendedwe amafunikira kwambiri kuti mbalame zikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Mwachilengedwe, malingaliro ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwuluka, chifukwa chake, kuti awasunge mndende, nthawi zina mapiko awo amawombedwa, nthawi zina, amangopanga zotchinga zazikulu kapena kuziyika m'minda yotsekedwa. Anthu amtunduwu amakhalanso kuthengo.
Phiri laphiri ndi anapiye
Pakati pa oimirawa akhoza kusiyanitsidwa Nkhumba zamapiri, achibale a nkhuku zoweta komanso mamembala am'banja la pheasant. Mwakuwoneka kwake, mbalameyi imafanana ndi kholingo. Anagawidwa kumapiri a Caucasus, madera ena a Asia ndi kumwera kwa Siberia.
Ma turkeys am'mapiri amatchedwanso ulars. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa nyama yake komanso mankhwala ake, mbalame yodabwitsa iyi yawonongeka kwambiri. Ku Russia, zalembedwa mu Red Book.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nkhumba zapakhomo zimachokera kwa anzawo zakutchire. Nkhumba zakutchire zomwe zimapezeka ku New World zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amwenye a ku North America asanayambe ku Ulaya. Oimira amtundu uwu wa mbalame adabweretsedwa ku Spain mu 1519, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko adayamba kukhazikika m'maiko ena.
Mverani mawu aku Turkey:
Ku Russia, mbalamezo poyamba zinkatchedwa: nkhuku zaku India, malinga ndi komwe adachokera, koma tsopano mawuwa agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ma Turkeys amadziwika ndi munthu wokonda kwambiri mikangano, chifukwa chake, m'nyumba za nkhuku mchipinda chimodzi nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi nkhumba zopitilira 30-35 komanso ma turkeys atatu okha.
Kupanda kutero, ndizosatheka kupewa mavuto akulu ndi ndewu. M'mafamu ang'onoang'ono achinsinsi, ma turkeys obadwa kumene amasungidwa m'malo otentha mkati mwa mabokosi okhala ndi zofewa pansi. M'masiku oyambirira, nkhuku ndizoseketsa.
Alibe chivundikiro cha nthenga, ndipo fluff mthupi sangathe kuteteza nkhuku ku Turkey kuzizira. Mpaka kuwonekera kwa zophuka pakhosi ndi pakhosi, komanso kufiira kwa khungu pamutu, ma poults amakhalabe tcheru ku chinyezi ndi ma drafts. Kutha kuwongolera kusintha kwa kutentha sikuwoneka mpaka sabata limodzi ndi theka pambuyo pobadwa.
Monga lamulo, nkhuku zamtunduwu zimasungidwa ndikusungidwa kwa zaka zitatu zokha, pomwe zimatha kuyikira mazira ambiri. Ngakhale amathamanga mokwanira chaka choyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera uku kumachepa kwambiri chaka chilichonse: mchaka chachiwiri ndi 40%, ndipo chaka chachitatu ndi 60%.
Nthawi yakulera turkeys nthawi zambiri imakhala yoposa chaka chimodzi. Ndiye zimakhala zosasunthika komanso zolemetsa ndipo sizoyenera kukwatira. Nyama yaku Turkey wotchuka kwambiri komanso wosakanikirana ndi thupi. Asayansi amati ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa nkhuku, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Chakudya
Kudyetsa nkhuku zam'madzi kumayamba tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo pobadwa. Amapatsidwa mazira otsika, odulidwa; oviikidwa mu mkate woyera wa mkaka kapena mpunga wophika. Kawirikawiri, amawotchera m'madzi otentha ndi nettle odulidwa amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya.
M'mafamu ang'onoang'ono ndi minda ing'onoing'ono, nkhuku zambiri zimadyetsedwa mbewu zambewu. Izi zitha kukhala: oats, balere kapena buckwheat. Nyama yowira ndi yaiwisi, mbatata ndi amadyera ndiyenso oyenera kudyetsa nkhuku.
Nthawi yomwe pali udzu wambiri, ndikwanira kudyetsa turkeys kamodzi pa sabata. Amadya tizilombo tambiri tambiri, mbozi, nyongolotsi ndi zilonda, motero amabweretsa madalitso osaneneka m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda.
M'mafamu amakono, mbalame zimadyetsedwa makamaka ndi chakudya chamagulu monga ma granules kapena zinyenyeswazi, komanso mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Amaweta kokha cholinga chopeza nyama zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku, zakudya komanso thanzi kwa anthu azaka zonse. Ndikosavuta kugula nyama zam'madzi kudzera pa intaneti kapena malo ogulitsa nkhuku.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Zinyama zakutchire, zokhala m'chilengedwe, zimakonzeketsera chisa cha anapiye pansi pomwepo, ndikuikira mazira 15 mpaka 20 mchaka. Izi zimachitika kuti amaswa ma nkhuku mu kugwa.
Pali milandu pamene nkhumba zamtchire adalowa ndikukhala pakati Nkhumba zapakhomo... Ndipo ana awo adadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, kupirira komanso kulimba.
Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri kumakhala akazi makumi awiri. Zakudya zoyambira chaka choyamba nthawi zambiri zimakwirira ma turkeys 15 mpaka 20 pamwezi. Ali okalamba, kuthekera kwawo kumachepa pafupifupi katatu.
Maonekedwe oti amatha kuyikira mazira mu turkeys amagwirizana ndi msinkhu wokhwima mwakuthupi ndipo amapezeka nthawi kuyambira miyezi 7 mpaka 9. Kukhwima koyambirira kumatengera mtundu ndi mtundu, zimatsimikizika chibadwa ndipo zimafalikira kudzera kubanja la makolo. Komanso kulemera kwa Turkey, popeza anthu olemera amatenga nthawi kuti akule. Turkey yanyumba imayikira mazira 118-125 pachaka.
Nkhuku Turkey
Maonekedwe ake, mazira a Turkey ndi ofanana ndi mazira a nkhuku, ali ndi bulauni wachikaso, nthawi zina opepuka, mpaka kuyera, mtundu ndi zitsotso. Mazirawo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana kwakuthwa pakati pamapeto ndi osongoka.
Nthawi yokwanira imatha mpaka milungu inayi. Masiku ano, m'makampani opanga kuswana, kutulutsa turkeys, monga lamulo, sikokwanira. Ndipo ndi umuna wamwamuna m'modzi, ndizotheka kutengera pafupifupi akazi 25.
Mazira a nkhuku samadalira nyengo, ndipo pafupifupi amatha mazira 200 kuchokera kumtunda umodzi. Pakadali pano kuswana turkeys ndipo nkhuku zokula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira mafakitale. USA ndiye mtsogoleri pantchito iyi.
