Yorkshire Terrier (Warkshire terrier) ndi yamitundu yokongoletsa agalu. Galu wamng'ono uja adawetedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku England (Yorkshire). Manchester Terriers, Skye Terriers ndi Maltese amawerengedwa kuti ndi makolo a terriers. Pakadali pano, Yorkshire Terriers ndi ena mwamitundu yotchuka yokongoletsa m'nyumba.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Yemwe angakhale kholo la Yorkie ndi Waterside Terrier, yomwe zaka mazana angapo zapitazo inali yotchuka kwambiri m'magulu ena.... Agalu "ang'onoang'ono, amtundu wabuluu okhala ndi chovala chotalika theka" amasungidwa ndi nthumwi za anthu wamba, omwe amaletsedwa kukhala ndi agalu akuluakulu ophera nyama kumayiko olemekezeka. Agalu ang'onoang'ono samangopita limodzi ndi eni ake pamaulendo, komanso amalimbana ndi makoswe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akatswiri ena nthawi zambiri amatcha ma lapdogs a makolo aku Malta ngati makolo aku Yorkies, chifukwa chake pali lingaliro loti mtunduwu udagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo kuti malaya ndi utoto ukhale wabwino.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, kuyamba kwa mafakitale kunagwirizana ndi kufunafuna ntchito komanso kuyenda kwa anthu ochokera ku Scotland. Alendo adabweretsa zomwe zimatchedwa "Scottish Terriers", zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala Paisley Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, Cairo ndi Skye Terriers, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ma Yorkies amakono. Agaluwa anali ataliatali mthupi komanso kukula, ndipo adatchuka pansi pa dzina "Yorkshire Silky Wool Blue Terrier ndi tan"
Kufotokozera Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers ndi nthumwi za mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya agalu, yomwe kulemera kwake, malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa FCI ndi AKC, sikupitilira 3.0-3.1 kg, ndipo kuchepa kwa thupi kapena kutalika kwake sikuchepera pamiyeso.
Malinga ndi miyezo yoyambira, ma Yorkies ndi agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, omwe malaya awo amagwa mofanana komanso molunjika mbali, ndipo gawo laubweya limakhala kuyambira pamphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Nyama yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yokongola, ili ndi ngolo yonyada, komanso thupi lamphamvu lofanana.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Yorkshire Terriers amapatsidwa gulu lachitatu la FCI, agalu okongoletsera m'nyumba osayesa magwiridwe antchito:
- chigaza chaching'ono komanso chopanda pake ndi mutu, wopanda kuzungulira koonekera komanso chopanikiza kwambiri, ndi mphuno yakuda;
- maso sali aakulu kwambiri, amtundu wakuda, owala komanso owonetsa mwanzeru, osatuluka, ndi zikope zakuda;
- makutu ang'onoang'ono komanso ooneka ngati V, ofukula, osatalikirana kwambiri, okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lofiirira kwambiri;
- Kuluma kwambiri mkamwa ndi mano okhwima okhwima;
- kutalika kwa khosi;
- malo oyenera phewa, owongoka, ngakhale miyendo yokhala ndi tsitsi lagolide kapena lofiirira;
- thupi lophatikizana lokhala ndi nthiti zowulungika pang'ono ndi chiuno chokhazikika, komanso malo athyathyathya ndi olimba kumbuyo;
- miyendo yakumbuyo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a gawo la mawondo;
- mawondo ozungulira okhala ndi misomali yakuda;
- kuyenda kwaulere pamiyendo yabwino;
- nthawi zina ankadutsa pakati pa mchira ndi malaya abwino.
Chovala chakuthupi sichimazungulirazungulira ndipo chimakhala chachitali, chonyezimira komanso chosakanizika, osati chofewa... Chovala pamutu ndi pakamwa ndi chachitali, chokhala ndi utoto wofiyira wofiirira. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wachitsulo wabuluu, womwe umachokera ku protipuberi ya occipital mpaka pansi pamchira. Chovalacho m'chifuwa chimakhala ndi mawu ofiira ofiira.
Khalidwe la galu
Masiku ano, Yorkshire terriers nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi agalu okongoletsa, koma pokhala ndi machitidwe a makolo awo, chifukwa chomwe oimira mitunduyo analibe nthawi yosandutsa zolengedwa zopanda moyo komanso zopanda ntchito. Ngakhale mini-Yorkies amakonda kusaka, ndipo mawonekedwe ofunikira agalu ndi awa:
- wodekha;
- kukulitsa nzeru;
- malingaliro amoyo kwambiri;
- kudekha kwathunthu;
- chisamaliro chowonjezeka;
- zosangalatsa komanso kusewera.
Komabe, agalu okongoletsera oterewa samalola chisanu bwino, amatha kuvutika kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa, ndipo, mwazinthu zina, amafunikira njira yapadera, yolerera.
Ndizosangalatsa!Yorkshire Terriers amadziwa momwe angapangire zisankho mwachangu komanso mosadalira, koma amasankha kukondera mwini wawo mwanjira iliyonse, kuti amuvomereze.
Pamodzi ndi agalu ena ang'onoang'ono, ma Yorkshire terriers nthawi zambiri amasangalala mwachangu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachepetsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha machitidwe amanjenje ndipo ndichikhalidwe cha mtunduwo. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu otere amakhala achilengedwe, koma nyama yoyera samavutika ndi mantha kapena kukwiya. Anthu ambiri aku Yorkies amakhala bwino ndi amphaka komanso pafupifupi mitundu ina iliyonse ya agalu osachita nkhanza.
Utali wamoyo
Zaka zovomerezeka za Yorkies pafupifupi zaka 12-16, koma akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala chaka ndi theka kutalika kuposa amuna amtunduwu. Utali wamoyo umakhudzidwa osati ndi chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro chokha, komanso chibadwa cha galu.
Kukonza Terrier Yorkshire
Mutha kungosunga ma Yorkies kunyumba. Galu wamtundu uwu sioyenera kukhala panja kapena zotchedwa kusungitsa unyolo. Kukula kwakukulu ndi kuphunzitsa kwake kumapangitsa kudzikongoletsa agalu kukhala kotchipa Mwazina, mtunduwo umazolowera kutchera m'matumba anyumba wamba, komanso safuna kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kwakutali.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kusamalira ndikutsuka Yorkie yanu... Galu wotereyu ayenera kusambitsidwa kamodzi pakatha masiku khumi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofunikira kuchotsa khungu lakufa, dothi ndi fumbi. Pofuna kuti malaya anu azikhala bwino, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi ma shampoo apadera. Atangosamba, makutu amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala a hydrogen peroxide kapena mafuta apadera aukhondo. Imayendetsanso ubweya mozungulira makutu pogwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena lumo.
Gawo lofunikira pakukonza moyenera ku Yorkie ndikusamalira mano ake, kuphatikiza kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kutsuka ndi burashi yapadera ya mankhwala otsukira mano. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale poyenda pafupipafupi, galu wotere samatha kugaya yekha misomali, chifukwa chake amafunika kuchekedwa ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono momwe zingafunikire.
Muyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu kangapo patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe kapena kolala ndikumangirira ndi woyang'anira wapadera. Yorkshire terriers samalekerera kutentha kowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, chiweto choterechi chimayenera kuyenda nthawi yozizira kokha m'maovololo apadera, otentha mokwanira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikonda zokonda zogwiritsira ntchito zosavala ndi zotetezera madzi, zida zachilengedwe.
Zakudya zaku York
Ma Yorkies onse, monga lamulo, amasankha kwambiri chakudya, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kudyetsa galu wotereyu patebulo limodzi osaganizira zokhala ndi mndandanda woyenera komanso wathunthu:
- kuyambira sabata lachitatu la moyo, muyenera kulingalira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakudya zabwino zowonjezera, zoyimiriridwa ndi mkaka, kefir yamafuta ochepa kapena tchizi chatsopano;
- kuyambira sabata yachinayi, chakudya cha mwana wagalu chitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi kapena yotota;
- chakudya cha mwana wagalu wa mwezi umodzi ndi theka chimayimiriridwa ndi zakudya ziwiri zamkaka, nyama ziwiri ndi chakudya china cha mkaka wa amayi;
- kuyambira azaka zitatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chakudya chimaperekedwa kanayi patsiku, ndipo kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka - katatu patsiku, pambuyo pake nyamayo imasamutsidwa kuti idye kawiri;
- Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa galu wamkulu kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chowuma choyambirira, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake komanso kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira mthupi la nyama.
Zakudya zachilengedwe sizodziwika ndi kuvulaza pang'ono kokha, komanso ndi mitundu yayikulu, kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa zowonjezera zilizonse zamankhwala komanso kupukusa kosavuta. Ndi njira yodyetsera iyi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa:
- nyama zowonda monga nkhuku, nkhukundembo ndi ng'ombe. Chiwerengero chonse cha nyama chimayenera kukhala pafupifupi ½ wazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku;
- Zidutswa za mpunga ngati mpunga ndi buckwheat;
- mkaka wophika wowotchera, kefir ndi yogurt, komanso kanyumba kochepa thupi kansalu;
- masamba wophika ndi zipatso zosaphika, zoyimiriridwa ndi kaloti ndi zukini, maapulo, nthochi, mavwende ndi mavwende;
- nsomba zowira zophika, zomwe zimaperekedwa sabata iliyonse.
Kudyetsa Yorkshire Terriers zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kutengera kuwerengera kwa supuni kwa theka la kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa ziweto.
Zakudya zoletsedwa ku Yorkshire terriers zimaperekedwa
- mafupa amasewera ndi mafupa ena akuthwa;
- nkhumba;
- masoseji ndi masoseji;
- nkhosa;
- Zakudya zonona kwambiri;
- pasitala, kuphatikizapo vermicelli;
- mkate watsopano ndi mitanda;
- nsomba yaiwisi ya mumtsinje;
- mtundu uliwonse wa kabichi;
- mpiru;
- rhubarb ndi sorelo;
- parsley ndi anyezi;
- nandolo ndi nyemba zina;
- mbatata;
- ayisikilimu ndi chokoleti;
- mphesa ndi zipatso zosowa;
- mtedza;
- broth wolemera komanso wamphamvu.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zipatso za citrus zimayambitsa kusanza ku Yorkies komanso kukula kwa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, komanso mavitamini ndi michere yomwe imapangidwira anthu imawononga m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, komanso imawopsa ziwalo zina zamkati, kuphatikizapo impso ndi chiwindi.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Kubereketsa Yorkshire Terrier sikunali kophweka kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yosankha, chiwonetsero cha matenda ena amtunduwu chidadziwika, chidaperekedwa:
- dermatitis ndi kusintha kwina kwa khungu;
- alopecia mu mawonekedwe a tsankho;
- Matenda owopsa amaso, kuphatikiza khungu ndi khungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba motsutsana ndi kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa;
- kusuntha kwa mafupa a miyendo ndi kusokonezeka kwa patella, komanso ma fractures;
- aimpso matenda, limodzi ndi pafupipafupi pokodza, ludzu kwambiri, komanso kuonda pamene kukhala ndi njala;
- thupi lawo siligwirizana;
- osatseka fontanelle;
- kukokana kwa pharyngeal ndi kupuma movutikira;
- hernias.
Zolakwika ndi zolakwika za Yorkies zitha kuperekedwa
- mgulu lolemera mopyola malire malinga ndi muyezo;
- kuunika mopitirira muyeso ndi kuchepa thupi;
- mutu wokulirapo wokhala ndi chigaza chokhotakhota kapena chotukuka, mphuno yopanda malire, kusintha kosalala kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kummero, komanso kutembenuza mwamphamvu kapena kupatutsa nkhwangwa za craniofacial;
- pakamwa pamunsi ndi pamunsi pamoto, akusowa mano atatu kapena kupitilira pa chibwano chimodzi;
- yozungulira, yayikulu kwambiri, yotakata kwambiri kapena yoyandikira kwambiri, osadetsedwa kwathunthu ndi zikope;
- makutu akulu kwambiri, ataliatali kwambiri, opachika kapena osakhazikika;
- lalifupi kwambiri kapena lalitali kwambiri, khosi lalikulu kapena lofooka;
- mawonekedwe otambasulidwa mopambanitsa, osakhala olimba mokwanira, thupi lokulirapo kwambiri lopanda mzere wowongoka kumbuyo ndi kutsetsereka;
- osati miyendo yolunjika, yotembenukira panja kapena mkati, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavomerezeka;
- chigawo chotsika;
- wavy, wopotana, wofanana ndi mkanjo, chovala chowongoka;
- imvi, siliva kapena wakuda ndi utoto wotumbululuka;
- sitepe yayifupi kapena yolumpha;
- miyendo yomwe imakonda kuwoloka.
- chosagwirizana kapena chamayiko awiri cryptorchidism mwa amuna.
Zina mwazosavomerezeka zimaphatikizapo zolakwika zosayimiridwa ndi fontanelle, pakamwa mopyapyala komanso pakamwa pamoto, makutu ogona kapena osakhazikika, mtundu wosasunthika, cryptorchidism ndi hermaphroditism, komanso mphira mchira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti poyambira, ma Yorkies ndi mtundu wopambana kwambiri, ndipo onse obadwa nawo amakhala okhudzana kwambiri ndi mafupa am'mafupa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuti muchite bwino pamaphunziro, zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzilingalira ziyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi yomweyo:
- chiweto chiyenera kudalira kwathunthu mwini wake komanso malo okhala kunyumba;
- ngakhale kupezeka kwamalingaliro obisika, a Yorkies amamvetsetsa zofunikira zonse bwino, koma mwini galu wotere ayenera kupirira;
- makalasi ayenera kukhala oyenera komanso osasintha;
- zilimbikitso zonse ndi zilango za nyama panthawi yophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ziyenera kukhala munthawi yake;
- maphunziro ayenera kutsatira lamuloli "kuyambira pakupeza maluso osavuta mpaka zovuta";
- kuphunzitsa nyama kuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa, kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zamaphunziro.
Muyenera nthawi zonse kuganizira za umunthu kapena mawonekedwe, komanso kuthekera kwa chiweto kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira... Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa galu malamulo atsopano pokhapokha nyamazo zitadziwa luso lakale:
- kuyambira mwezi malamulo "Malo", "Chimbudzi" ndi "Idyani", komanso "Kwa ine" amaphunzira;
- mu miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, malamulo oti "Khalani" ndi "Yendani koyenda" amaphunziridwa, komanso "Simungathe" kapena "Fu" ndi "Onetsani mano anu";
- m'miyezi itatu kapena inayi, malamulo oti "Pafupi" ndi "Bodza" amaphunziridwa;
- m'miyezi inayi kapena isanu, magulu omalizidwa amamalizidwa;
- mu miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi malamulo "Aport", "Imani" ndi "Patsani" aphunziridwa;
- kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi lamulo loti "Malo" limaphunziridwa ndikukana kwakadyedwe komwe amaponyedwa ndi alendo kumapangidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Yorkshire Terrier iyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi maphunziro komanso yolimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo maziko a maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndi masewerawa.
Pazigawo zonse, ndikofunikira kuyanjana ndi Yorkshire Terrier pakati pa abale ake, popeza iyi ndi gawo lofunikira pamaphunziro.
Gulani Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies alibe chovala chovala chamkati chokwanira, ndipo tsitsi lawo limafanana ndi tsitsi la munthu momwe limakhalira, kotero galu wotero samakhetsa, yomwe ndi bonasi yosangalatsa kwa odwala matendawa. Mwazina, eni Yorkshire Terrier atonthozedweratu kufunikira kochotsa tsitsi la agalu pamipando ndi zinthu zamkati.
Zikhala zothandiza: Nyumba za Yorkshire terrier
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Yorkshire Terriers amabadwa akuda okha, ndipo amatenga mtundu wawo wachilengedwe patapita kanthawi. Atsikana ndi anyamata aku Yorkie ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, amakhalidwe abwino komanso anzeru mwachangu, koma, ngakhale ali ochepa kukula, ziweto zotere ndizolimba mtima kwambiri ndipo zimatha kudziyimira pawokha kapena mbuye wawo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati mwana wagalu wa Yorkshire Terrier adagulidwa pawokha, popanda thandizo la akatswiri, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zina mwazinthu:
- "Khadi loyendera" la purebred Yorkshire Terrier likuyimiridwa ndi chizindikirocho;
- mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi miyendo yolunjika komanso kumbuyo kwenikweni;
- chovala ndi khungu la nyama yathanzi nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera, zopanda mawanga kapena kukanda;
- maso, mphuno ndi makutu a chiweto ayenera kukhala osasintha komanso opanda zizindikiro zotupa;
- pa nsagwada yapansi ndi kumtunda kuli mano asanu ndi limodzi lililonse, ndikupanga kuluma kwa lumo;
- pamwamba pamkati mwa makutu payenera kukhala utoto wotumbululuka wa pinki, pakalibe zokopa kapena zotumphuka;
- galu ayenera kuyenda molimba mtima, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino mlengalenga;
- kupuma mu nyama yomwe mwapeza kuyenera kukhala kofanana komanso kwaulere, popanda kupezeka kwa miimba kapena kulira likhweru.
Komanso, chidwi chapadera chidzafunika kuwunika momwe galu amasungira ndi mawonekedwe ake, zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kunenepa, komanso mawonekedwe amachitidwe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mukukonzekera ntchito yowonetserako, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe amachitidwe ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso mtundu wa malaya, omwe akuyenera kukhala ndi mdima wandiweyani pamaso pa mawanga owoneka-ndi-zolemba za utoto wagolide.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusalinganizana kwa kagalu kakang'ono ka Yorkshire pazovuta zilizonse kumadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe osakwanira, kuphatikiza mantha, mantha komanso chipwirikiti. Kukhalapo kwa chidwi chofuna kudziwika bwino ndi umboni wa nzeru zabwinobwino komanso kukula kwamwana wagalu.
Mtengo wagalu waku York
Yorkshire Terriers ndiosavuta kubereketsa, komanso amadziwika ndi kubereka kwakukulu, chifukwa chake mtengo wake siwotsutsa ndipo ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa okonda agalu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Yorkie umasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo zimadalira mtundu, zaka, mawonekedwe akunja, jenda komanso kupezeka kwa zolembedwa, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ma ruble 15-50,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Yorkshire Terriers pakadali pano ndi agalu odziwika bwino kwambiri, ndipo chikondi cha mamiliyoni a obereketsa agalu sichiyenera chifukwa chazogwira ntchito za nyama yotere, koma ndi kunja kokongola komanso kakhalidwe kabwino, kotheka komanso kosavuta.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtunduwu sukhetsa, chifukwa chake ziweto zotere sizikhala ndi fungo la canine. Yorkies ndiabwino kwa okalamba agalu obereketsa komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono. Ndiosavuta kwambiri kwa ana agalu okalamba amtunduwu kuti aunikire ndikuneneratu zamtsogolo zamtundu wa malaya, ndipo chidutswa choyera m'chifuwa chimazimiririka atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kukumbukira posankha galu.
