Pofunafuna zambiri za "momwe mungadyetsere Doberman", mwini wake ayenera kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya chakudya - zachilengedwe (kunyumba) ndi mafakitale (zopangidwa).
Malangizo onse
"Naturals" akudalira kwambiri BARF - dzina lachidule la Bones ndi Raw Food, lomwe limatanthauza "zakudya zochokera m'mafupa ndi zakudya zosaphika."... Wolemba lingaliroli ndi Ian Billinghurst, dokotala wa zinyama wochokera ku Australia, yemwe ali wotsimikiza kuti agalu amafunikira chakudya chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri momwe angapangire chakudya cha makolo awo achilengedwe. Mwachidule, galu amapatsidwa zakudya zosaphika (makamaka zidutswa zonse).
Malamulo odyera athanzi
Otsatira a BARF amayamba kuchokera pazodziwika: galu ndi chilombo chokhala ndi mano akuthwa omwe adapangidwa kuti ang'ambe / kutafuna nyama, komanso mimba yayikulu komanso njira yofupikitsira, komwe nyama ndi mafupa zimayikidwa kwathunthu.
Eni ake omwe asamutsa ziweto zawo kuchokera kuzakudya zopangidwa kale kupita ku BARF, zindikirani zosintha zotsatirazi:
- fungo loipa limasowa pakamwa, tartar silipanga;
- palibe mawonetseredwe osokonezeka (kuyabwa, matenda a khutu, mavuto a tsitsi);
- Zizindikiro za nyamakazi zachotsedwa, kuyenda ndi zochitika zimawoneka;
- kulemera kubwerera mwakale;
- mavuto ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa kutha;
- chimbudzi chimakhala chokhazikika (palibe kudzimbidwa / kutsegula m'mimba);
- ntchentche zimalekerera mimba ndi kubala mosavuta.
Zofunika! Zakudya zachilengedwe za agalu zimakhala ndi zakudya zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyama zolusa, koma osazibwereza.
Chakudya chachilengedwe
Malo odyetsera a BARF makamaka ndiwo mafupa a nyama yaiwisi, kutali ndi mawu amtundu wa ng'ombe omwe amaponyedwa agalu kuti alume.
Mafupa a nyama
Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti ayenera kukhala osaphika ndikukhala ndi 50% ya nyama.... Izi zitha kukhala mitembo yathunthu ya nkhuku (nkhuku / nkhukundembo), makosi awo, misana ndi mapiko, komanso ma oxtails, mwana wofewa wamwana wamphongo / mafupa a ng'ombe ndi zina zambiri.
Nyama yaiwisi
Nyama yamphongo (nyama yamwana wang'ombe, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, kalulu ndi venison) ndi gawo limodzi koma osati gawo lazakudya. A Billinghurst adawona kuti malingaliro onena za mtundu wa protein (nyama) wazakudya za galu ndizolakwika. Nthawi zina, a Doberman amapatsidwa nsomba yathunthu, yaiwisi.
Kutseka
Mtima, impso, chiwindi, rumen ndi ziwalo zina zamkati (pomwe pali michere yambiri ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali) zimawerengera 15% yazakudya. Zogulitsa zimaperekedwa osapitilira 1-2 ruble. mu Sabata.
Zofunika! Zogulitsa ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa ma Dobermans omwe akukula, tizinyalala ta pakati / timene timayamwa, komanso ziweto zomwe zili ndi nkhawa zambiri zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe.
Masamba
Pang'ono pang'ono, kabichi, mbatata, biringanya, mapepala ndi tomato akulimbikitsidwa. Mutha kudyetsa nthawi zonse komanso mulimonse momwe mungadyetsere masamba monga:
- beets ndi kaloti;
- sipinachi, zukini;
- Selari;
- dzungu;
- saladi wamasamba;
- Tsabola wabelu;
- zitheba.
Ndi bwino kudula / kuphwanya masamba kukhala oyera (kuwononga mawonekedwe am'manja), popeza fiber ya agalu siyidyeke chifukwa chakusowa kwa michere yofunikira.
Zipatso
Chilichonse, makamaka zipatso zotsekemera zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa zimatha. Amasiyanitsa tebulo la galu, ndikupereka chisangalalo chosangalatsa.
Mkaka wofukiza
Mafuta onse (opitilira 9%) ndi zopangidwa ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta ndizowopsa. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi kanyumba kanyumba mpaka mafuta 5-9%, mkaka wosanjikiza mpaka masiku 7 osungira ndi kefir osapitilira 3.5%. Ma yoghurts okoma / zipatso ndi mkaka wowotcha samachotsedwa.
Zitsamba
Mchere wachilengedwe ndi mavitamini amalimbikira mwa iwo.
Monga kupititsa patsogolo zakudya za BARF, gwiritsani ntchito:
- katsabola ndi parsley;
- lunguzi;
- nyemba;
- nthanga za fulakesi;
- dandelion;
- udzu wamchere (ufa wochokera kwa iwo).
Zofunika!Ngati mukufuna, mutha kulawa chakudya ndi mavitamini, komanso omega 3 ndi 6 acid, omwe amapezeka mumafuta a nsomba, chiwindi cha cod ndi mafuta (flaxseed / olive).
Chakudya chouma ndi / kapena chonyowa
Tsoka ilo, si onse omwe ali ndi a Dobermann (chifukwa cha ulesi kapena kusowa nthawi) omwe ali okonzeka kutsatira mfundo za zakudya za BARF. Mukamayang'ana kwambiri pazopangidwa, sankhani ma pellets owuma kuposa chakudya chonyowa chomwe chikusefukira ndi zotetezera... Musanyalanyaze zakudya zomwe sizili bwino kwambiri, koma mugule phukusi lotchedwa "kwathunthu".
Mitundu yama feed
Ndikofunikira kupeza chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwa a Doberman achichepere, omwe amangopanga mafupa. Chakudya chabwino ndicho chinsinsi cha thanzi lake komanso kupewa matenda, kuphatikizapo ma rickets.
Zakudya zoyenera ana agalu ndi izi:
- Orijen Puppy Wamkulu;
- Chakudya cha Puppy Youma Puppy;
- Mwana wa Nutro Ultra Holistic;
- Msuzi Wankhuku Wa Moyo Wa Mwana Wa Galu;
- Acana Puppy Mtundu waukulu;
- Acana Puppy Chiweto Chaching'ono;
- Innova Kukula Kwambiri Puppy Kuuma.
Posachedwa mudzafunika chakudya chouma cha achinyamata ndipo pambuyo pake - mzere wa chakudya cha agalu akulu. Zitha kukhala:
- Acana Pacifica;
- Orijen 6 Nsomba Zatsopano;
- Nyama Yofiira ya Innova EVO;
- Acana Madera;
- Innova EVO Mafuta Ochepetsedwa;
- Ng'ombe ya Canidae & Nsomba;
- Wamkulu wa Orijen;
- Kukolola kwa Acana Prairie.
Momwe mungadyetse mwana wagalu wa Doberman
Chakudya cha ana agalu cha BARF chimakhalanso ndi zakudya zosaphika zomwe zimatsindika mafupa a nyama. Mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa kukhala osiyanasiyana, kupereka pafupifupi 6% ya kulemera kwake patsiku.
Kudyetsa mawonekedwe:
- pa miyezi 4-5 - 4 rubles. patsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi 5 mpaka chaka - katatu;
- patatha chaka - kawiri.
Mwanayo ayenera kukhala ndi njala pang'ono osawoneka ngati nkhumba.
Zakudya m'mwezi woyamba
Pakadali pano, a Doberman amatsamira mkaka wa m'mawere, koma osapezeka amalandira chisakanizo cha zakudya (100 ml ya dzira la ng'ombe / mbuzi + dzira). Chosakanikacho chimadzazidwa ndi tiyi wofooka, wotenthedwa mpaka madigiri 30, ndikupatsidwa kuchokera mu botolo maulendo 9 patsiku (ndikumapuma maola 6 usiku) maola awiri aliwonse:
- masiku asanu oyambirira - 100 ml iliyonse;
- masiku asanu achiwiri - 140 ml iliyonse;
- masiku asanu achitatu - 0,2 malita aliwonse;
- kuyambira tsiku la 16 - 0,3 malita aliyense.
Pambuyo masiku 16, mwana wagalu amamwetsedwa ndi mkaka wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito (osapitirira masiku 21).
Zakudya kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Nyama yamkati imadulidwa mzidutswa... Mutha kutenga goulash kapena nyama ya cutlets, koma osadulira komanso osaphika nyama (imangodutsa popanda nthawi yopukusa).
Mwana wagalu amalandira patsiku:
- pa miyezi 2 - 0,2 makilogalamu nyama;
- pa miyezi 3. - 0,3 makilogalamu;
- pa miyezi 4 - 0,4 makilogalamu;
- m'miyezi yotsatira - 0,5-0.6 makilogalamu.
Zofunika! Pofuna kulimbitsa mitsempha, mapiko a nkhuku yaiwisi amapatsidwa tsiku (masiku 3-4 phalanx yomaliza), kenako phalanx yachiwiri, kuyambira miyezi inayi - phiko lonse.
Ndi chakudya chosakanikirana (kuphatikiza ma granules owuma), kuchuluka kwa nyama kumachepetsa. Nyama imaperekedwa ndi tirigu (kupatula barele ndi semolina) ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Masamba oundana ndiolandilidwa (amawonjezedwa kumapeto kwa kuphika). Phala limasungidwa m'firiji, limatenthedwa m'magawo a chakudya chilichonse.
Zakudya kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu, perekani kapepala kamodzi (kamodzi pa sabata), m'malo mwake ndi nyama, ndipo pakatha theka la chaka, perekani mtima wa ng'ombe, mimba ya nkhuku ndi mtima. Makosi akulu a nkhuku sangapweteke mwina. Menyu ya galu mulinso nkhuku, nkhukundembo, nyama yophika (nsomba zam'nyanja), komanso kanyumba tchizi (wokhala ndi mafuta 9%), komwe mungasakanize phala ndi kefir yamafuta ochepa.
Onjezerani zinziri zosweka (ndi chipolopolo) kusakaniza kwa lactic acid kawiri pamlungu. Mapuloteni olekanitsidwa ndi nkhuku - nthawi zambiri amakhala chakudya chonyansa.
Zomwe simungadyetse mwana wanu wagalu
Mapapu, udder ndi chiwindi cha ng'ombe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba, zimatsutsana ndi ana agalu.
Zoletsedwanso:
- maswiti, buledi ndi mitanda;
- zonunkhira ndi zitsamba;
- zakudya zokazinga;
- kabichi, nyemba, mphesa ndi maula;
- ketchup ndi mayonesi.
Tubular ndi mafupa onse owiritsa ndiosavomerezeka.
Momwe mungadyetsere wamkulu Doberman
Kutumikira kukula ndi kapangidwe kake kumadalira kagayidwe kanyama ka ziweto zanu, msinkhu, ndi ntchito.... Malinga ndi dongosolo la BARF, kuchuluka kwa chakudya tsiku lililonse ndi 2-3% ya misa, ndiye kuti, Doberman wolemera makilogalamu 40 ayenera kudya 0.8-1.2 makilogalamu a zakudya zosaphika patsiku. Zakudyazo zimakhala zolemera (mpaka 5% polemera) ndimphamvu kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito galu, ndi 1/5 ya chakudya chomwe chimachokera ku ndiwo zamasamba, ndi 4/5 kuchokera m'mafupa a nyama. M'ngululu ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe yisiti yowuma imawonjezeredwa pachakudya ngati gwero la mavitamini achilengedwe.
Zakudya kuyambira chaka
Zitsanzo za wamkulu Doberman wolemera makilogalamu 40.
M'mawa
- kumbuyo kwa nkhuku ndi mafupa / khungu kapena khosi 5 la nkhuku kapena makosi awiri a Turkey;
- 100 ga kanyumba tchizi, kefir kapena yogurt;
- 2 mazira zinziri;
- 100 g masamba / zipatso (odulidwa);
- maolivi kapena mafuta opaka mafuta (supuni ya 1/2).
Madzulo
- nyama ya nkhuku;
- chiwindi (80 g);
- masamba odulidwa (100 g);
- 100 g wa tchizi kapena tchizi tokometsera;
- 1/2 tbsp. supuni ya mafuta (kuchokera ku fulakesi / azitona).
Zakudyazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi magawo a zipatso zopsa kwambiri, ndipo katatu pa sabata - 1/2 tsp. mafuta a nsomba ndi udzu wouma wouma.
Zakudya kwa agalu akulu
Doberman wokalamba amasamutsidwa kuti azidya katatu patsiku, osalola kudya mopitirira muyeso ndikuchepetsa kalori wazakudya... Chinyama chozolowereka "kuyanika" chimadyetsedwa ma pellets okhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa (15-21). Thanzi la minofu ndi mafupa limathandizidwa ndi chondroprotectors komanso njira ya "Dekamevita".
Pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, chinangwa (nyumba yosungiramo CHIKWANGWANI) chikuyenera kuwonjezedwa pazosankha kuti zipangitse matumbo kuyenda. Nthambi imatha kusakanizidwa ndi mkaka wofufumitsa komanso chakudya cha nyama, koma ndibwino ndi yoyamba: pamenepo amatupa bwino kwambiri.
Zomwe simungadyetse Doberman
Malamulowa amalamulidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka ziwalo zam'mimba. Mndandanda wazakudya zoletsedwa umaphatikizapo:
- mafupa (tubular kapena kutentha);
- zopangira nyama, komanso masoseji / soseji;
- mapira, chimanga ndi semolina;
- confectionery, makamaka chokoleti / maswiti;
- nyemba, kupatula mtedza;
- mkate, pasitala ndi mitanda;
- zipatso, mphesa (zatsopano / zouma), mtedza ndi mtedza wa pistachio.
Ndipo, zachidziwikire, nyama siziyenera kudyetsedwa zonona, zakudya zosuta ndi zonunkhira.
