Gologolo wouluka wamba, kapena gologolo wowuluka, kapena gologolo wowuluka (Pteromys volans) ndi mbewa yaying'ono ya banja la agologolo komanso gulu la mammalian. Pakadali pano, ndiye yekha woimira kuchokera kubanja laling'ono la Letyagi lomwe likupezeka mdziko lathu.
Kufotokozera kwa gologolo wowuluka
Lero, akatswiri amasiyanitsa pafupifupi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono ta agologolo oyenda, omwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi utoto waubweya wawo, koma ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zokha zomwe zikupezeka ku Russia.
Maonekedwe
Gologolo wouluka m'maonekedwe ake onse amafanana ndi gologolo wamba wamba, koma ndi kupezeka pakati pa miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo kwa khola lotakata khungu lokutidwa ndi ubweya - mtundu wa "nembanemba yowuluka". Kakhungu kameneka kamakhala ngati parachute ndipo kamagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati mbewa ikudumpha. Kutsogolo kwake, nembanemba yotereyi imathandizidwa ndi fupa lalitali komanso lalitali lomwe limayambira padzanja ndipo limakhala lofanana kutalika ndi kukula kwa mkonowo. Mchira wa nyama ndi wautali mokwanira, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi agologolo ena omwe akuuluka ndikuti gologolo wamba wamba alibe chiwalo chowuluka chomwe chili pakati pa mchira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Kukula kwa gologolo wamkulu wamkulu wouluka ndikochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwakutali kwa thupi kumasiyana pakati pa 12.0-22.8 cm ndi kutalika kwathunthu kwa gawo lonse la mchira wa masentimita 11-13.Ulitali wa phazi la gologolo wamba sulumpha masentimita 3.0-3.9.Wolemera thupi la munthu wamkulu amatha kufikira 160- 170 g Gologolo wouluka ali ndi mutu wokutidwa komanso wopindika, komanso maso akulu komanso otupa, maso akuda, omwe amakhala chifukwa chokhala usiku kapena madzulo... Makutuwo ndi ozungulira, opanda ngayaye. Miyendo yonse ya nthumwi ya Flying Squirrel yaying'ono kwambiri, koma miyendo yakumbuyo nthawi zonse imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa yakutsogolo. Zikhadabo ndi zazifupi, zopindika mwamphamvu, zakuthwa kwambiri komanso zolimba.
Chophimba cha ubweya wa gologolo wowuluka ndi wandiweyani komanso wofewa, amatchedwa silky. Ubweya wa nyama yakutchire ndi wofewa kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri kuposa wa gologolo wamba. Gawo lakumtunda la thupi limakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ocher kapena utoto wofiirira pang'ono. Pansi pa thupi la gologolo wouluka ndi woyera, wokhala ndi pachimake. Pali mkombero wakuda kuzungulira maso. Mchira ndiwofewa kwambiri, wowoneka bwino kuposa thupi, ndi tsitsi lomwe lili ndi "chisa" pang'ono mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chovala chachisanu chimakhala chobiriwira makamaka, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yaimvi. Agologolo othamanga amakhetsa kawiri pachaka.
Moyo wa agologolo
Makoswe a mamalia ochokera kubanja la Squirrel amakhala akugwira ntchito chaka chonse ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo kapena wopanda nkhawa. Kuyamwitsa ana achikazi ndi ana kumawonekeranso masana. Agologolo akuuluka amakhala nthawi yayitali kufunafuna chakudya. Gologolo wouluka wamba amapangira chisa chake m'mabowo amitengo, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito zisa za nkhwangwa kapena zisa zakale za agologolo pachifukwa ichi. Nthawi zina, chisa cha gologolo chouluka chitha kupezeka paphompho lamiyala kapena malo omwe anthu amakhala, kuphatikiza nyumba zodyeramo mbalame.
Zisa za agologolo oyenda ndi ozungulira mozungulira, opindidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndere zofewa ndi moss, komanso zitsamba zouma. M'chisa, gologolo wouluka nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu, yomwe imafotokozedwa chifukwa chosakhala wankhanza komanso kucheza kwathunthu ndi nyama zakutchire. Nyamayi ilibe malo osiyana, koma imadziwika ndi njira zodyeramo mwachizolowezi. Komano gologolo wamkazi amene akuyamwitsa, amakhala waukali kwambiri ndipo amatha kuteteza chisa chake kwa adani.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kupezeka kwa gologolo wouluka kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi "zimbudzi" zapadera ngati milu ya ndowe, yomwe imafanana ndi mazira a nyerere a mtundu wachikaso wowala.
Pamodzi ndi agologolo wamba, agologolo oyenda amakhala gawo lalikulu la moyo wawo molunjika pamitengo, ndipo samakonda kutsika padziko lapansi.... Kakhungu kakhungu kamene kali pakati pa yakumbuyo ndi miyendo yakutsogolo kamalola nyama kuti izitha kutumphuka mosavuta kuchoka pamtengo umodzi kupita pa unzake, ndikutenga mtunda wa mamitala 50-60. Pakulumpha, agologolo oyenda akukwera pamwamba pomwe pa mtengo. Pakukwera ndege, nyamayi imafalitsa kutsogolo kwake, ndikukankhira miyendo yakumbuyo kumapeto kwa mchira, chifukwa chake "golide wamakona atatu" amapangidwa ndi gologolo yemwe akuuluka. Posintha mamvekedwe a nembanemba, agologolo oyenda mosavuta ndikuyendetsa bwino, ndikusintha komwe akuuluka ndi 90 °. Gawo la mchira limagwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwiritsa ntchito braking.
Gologolo wouluka nthawi zambiri amagwera pamtengo wamtengo panjira yongomangika, poyambirira amatenga malo owongoka ndikumamatira m'manja mwake. Ikatera, nyamayo nthawi yomweyo imasamukira mbali ina ya mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzemba mbalame zolusa zomwe zikufuna nyama. Mwa zina, agologolo oyenda mwachangu komanso mwachangu kwambiri amakwera thunthu ndikudumpha kuchokera kunthambi ina kupita ku ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona mbewa yotere m'nkhalango.
Mtundu woteteza ubweyawo umateteza, womwe umathandiza gologolo wouluka kuti aphatikize ndi mtengo. Madzulo, mawu a gologolo wouluka amatha kumveka, omwe amafanana ndi kulira kwapansipansi osati mokweza kwambiri. Pofika nyengo yozizira, ntchito za agologolo oyenda zimachepa kwambiri.
Utali wamoyo
Zotsalira za agologolo wamba wamba kapena zouluka zouluka zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Miocene. Nthawi yayitali yamoyo wa "parachutist" wamtchire amakhala pafupifupi zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera mu ukapolo, nyamakazi imatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, pafupifupi zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Agologolo oyenda amakhala m'nkhalango zakale zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana ndi aspens, ndipo amasangalalanso ndi nkhalango za birch kapena alder.... M'madera aku Europe a dziko lathu, amakonda kupitilira madambo kapena mitsinje komwe kuli minda ya alder m'mbali mwa magombe. Mu conifers, agologolo oyenda samapezeka.
Kudera la Siberia, gologolo wamba wamba kapena wouluka nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitengo yayitali yayitali, ndipo mdera lamapiri la Western Siberia, imakonda nkhalango zamphesa kapena zowaza. Kumpoto kwake, nyamayi imamatira ku dera lomwe limakhala ndi madzi osefukira. Ikhozanso kupezeka kumtunda kwamapiri, koma kokha m'nkhalango zazitali.
Zakudya zapa protein
Maziko azakudya zouluka zomenyera zimayimiriridwa ndi masamba amitengo yolimba yambiri, komanso nsonga za mphukira, singano zazing'ono ndi mbewu za ma conifers, kuphatikiza larch ndi paini. M'nyengo yotentha, zinyama zimadya zipatso ndi bowa. Nthawi zina agologolo oyenda amaluma khungwa laling'ono komanso laling'ono la msondodzi kapena aspen, birch ndi mapulo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nyama sikuti imabisala, koma masiku ozizira kwambiri imakhala kunja kwa chisa, kumadya chakudya chosungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Chakudya chachikulu ndi "ndolo" za alder kapena birch, zomwe zimasungidwa mkati mwa dzenje ngati nkhokwe zachisanu. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, gologolo wamba wamba amatha kudya anapiye obadwa kumene, komanso mazira a mbalame, koma chakudyacho chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera mawonekedwe ofunikira.
Adani achilengedwe
Nyama zokongola komanso zazing'ono kwambiri m'malo awo achilengedwe zimawopsezedwa ndi zoopsa zambiri zamitundu yonse. Ngakhale kuti gologolo wouluka ndi wamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri, koma samatha kuzemba kufunafuna adani achilengedwe. Ma Lynxes ndi weasels, komanso ma martens, ferrets, saltwort ndi mbalame zodya nyama, kuphatikizapo nkhandwe ndi kadzidzi, ndizowopsa kwa gologolo wamba, kapena gologolo wowuluka.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kubereka kwa gologolo wouluka sikuwerengedwa bwino, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chobisika kwa nyama komanso moyo wawo wamadzulo kwambiri. Galu wamkazi wa gologolo wouluka wamba amabereka ana awiri kapena anayi kawiri pachaka. Nthawi ya bere imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi zomwe awona, kuyambira zaka makumi asanu, gologolo wamba wouluka amatha kukonzekera bwino, chifukwa chake amasinthiratu ku chakudya cha anthu akulu ndikukhala odziyimira pawokha.
Ana oyamba agologolo akuuluka amapezeka mu Epulo kapena Meyi, achiwiri mzaka khumi zapitazi za Juni kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Agologolo obadwa kumene amakhala akhungu komanso amaliseche, osaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Agologolo omwe amawuluka amatha kudutsa ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha, ndipo patatha pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, amasiya chisa cha makolo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chiwerengero cha gologolo wouluka wamba ndi wocheperako, chifukwa chake, kufunafuna nthumwi zosowa kwenikweni za banja lowuluka la Flying squirrel komanso gulu lankhondo louluka la ku Eurasi pakadali pano ndilochepa. Ubweya wa nyama yoyamwa monga gologolo wamba wamba ndi m'gulu lofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale zili ndi kukongola kwakunja ndi kufewa kwa ubweya, uli ndi mnofu woonda kwambiri komanso wosalimba, womwe ungasokoneze magwiridwe ake.
Atagwidwa, agologolo omwe amawuluka amayamba mizu molakwika, chifukwa mbewa zoterezi zimayenera kupereka malo okwanira owuluka ndi kulumpha... Komabe, kugwira kwawo mwachangu ndi cholinga chakuwagulitsa ngati nyumba zakunja ndizodziwika kwambiri m'malo ambiri. Mitundu yonse ya agologolo omwe akuuluka pakadali pano ikuchepa kwambiri m'malo ena a Russia. Pachifukwa ichi mapuloteni osakhazikika adalembedwa mu Red Book la madera ena, kuphatikiza masamba a Red Book of the Republic of Tatarstan.
