Hamster Dzungarian (Рhodorus sungоrus) ndi chiweto chodziwika bwino m'maiko ambiri, chokhala m'gulu la ma Uplifted hamsters ndi banja la a Hamsters. Ma hamster apakhomo a Dzungarian nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa abale amtchire amtundu.
Makhalidwe a hamster wa Dzungarian
Nyama yotchuka kwambiri ndi yaying'ono... Kutalika kwa mbewa yotere imatha kufikira masentimita 8-10 ndi kulemera kwake pakati pa 35-65 g. Mtundu wa hamster wa Dzungarian ndi wosagwirizana. Mtundu waukulu ndi imvi yakuda komanso yofiirira.
Mbali ya chifuwa ndi m'mimba mwa thupi ili ndi ubweya woyera komanso ubweya wambiri. Miyendo ya chiwetocho ndi pinki wonyezimira, ndipo kumunsi kwa mphuno kumakhala koyera. M'dera lakumbuyo kwa hamster ya Dzungarian, pali mzere wodziwika kwambiri wamdima wakuda, wofanana ndi mphezi mawonekedwe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chowonadi ndi chakuti dzungariks imatha kusintha utoto waubweya wawo kutengera mawonekedwe a kutentha kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa chake m'malo ozizira ubweya wawo umakhala wowala, ndipo m'malo otentha kumakhala mdima.
Anthu omwe ali ndi zoyera zoyera, zofiirira kapena zofiirira zimapezeka. Hamster yamtunduwu imakhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, tinyanga tating'ono komanso tating'onoting'ono, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono ozungulira amtundu wakuda wamakala. Mphuno ya mbewa yotereyo imakhala yolumikizika pang'ono, ndipo mphuno yaying'ono imakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mtundu waukulu kapena pinki. Mchirawo ndi waung'ono kwambiri ndipo suwoneka.
Kugula hamster - malangizo
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti msika wa Dzungarian hamsters amasungidwa, monga lamulo, m'malo owopsa komanso osayenera kwa nyama zoterezi. Mwa zina, kuchulukana nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa chachikulu chofalitsira matenda opatsirana komanso matenda opatsirana.
Ogulitsa nyumba "dzungariks" kuchokera m'manja "amatha kunama za tsiku lobadwa komanso kuyera kwa magazi a ziweto zotere. Pachifukwa ichi akatswiri onse azachipatala amalimbikitsa kugula ziweto m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto kapena nazale.
Pachiyambi, zovuta zoyipeza zimangopanga zosankha zochepa, komanso kusowa kwaupangiri woyenera pakukonza ndi chisamaliro. Zachidziwikire, mtengo wa nyama m'masitolo azanyama ndiokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wamsika, koma momwe amasungidwira amakhalanso abwino.
Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira ndi kusankha hamster ya Dzungarian mu nazale yapadera, pomwe amagulitsa makoswe, omwe sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pazowonetserako, komanso chifukwa cha kuswana.
Posankha chiweto, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi:
- kupezeka kwa chovala chonyezimira komanso chakuda;
- palibe zigamba dazi kapena zikanda;
- mafuta okwanira, koma osanenepetsa;
- Kusapezeka kwa zotupa zamagulu ndi kupunduka.
Maso a hamster wathanzi la Djungarian ayenera kukhala owala komanso owala, osatuluka.... Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mphuno ndi makutu, malo ozungulira pakamwa, komanso maliseche ndi anus. Zizindikiro zotsekula m'mimba komanso kukhetsa madzi mwakuya sikuyenera kukhalapo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi bwino kusankha nyama madzulo, pamene hamster imatha kuyenda mozungulira khola, kuthamanga pagudumu kapena kudya.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula hamster ya mwezi umodzi kapena miyezi iwiri. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa hamster wa Dzungarian uli pafupifupi 200-250 ruble, koma utha kukhala wokwera pang'ono, kutengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mfundo zamitengo ya nazale kapena malo ogulitsira zinyama, komanso zaka za nyama yogulitsidwa.
Kukhazikitsa nyumba ndi malo okhala
Posankha nyumba ya hamster, ndikofunikira kuganizira kusuntha kwachilengedwe kwa chiweto choterechi komanso malo okhala mwachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa khola lokhala ndi masentimita osachepera 30x50 nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewa zoweta, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala ndi hypodynamia, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi matenda amtima.
Khola logulidwa liyenera kukhala lotetezeka kotheratu. Dzungariki nthawi zambiri amayesa kukwawa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri, ndikudziphatika, amafa. Monga momwe kusungira ma hamsters kunyumba kumawonetsera, m'lifupi pakati pa ndodo mu khola zimayenera kusiyanasiyana mkati mwa 5-20 mm. Kutalika kwa mulingo umodzi m'maselo amitundu yambiri kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi kotala la mita.
Pansi mu khola la hamster akhoza kukhala otsika kapena okwera. Njira yoyamba ili ndi mwayi wokhoza kutulutsa mawonekedwe kuti ayeretse bwino. Ngati khola lomwe lapeza likukonzekera kugwiritsira ntchito kusungira akazi ndi ana, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzisankha nyumba zokhala ndi mphasa yayitali, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusunthika kwapadera kwa ma hamster obadwa kumene komanso chiwopsezo chophukira m'khola.
Akatswiri ambiri amaona kuti ndi bwino kusunga hamster m'madzi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi maubwino otsatirawa ogwiritsira ntchito malo okutidwa:
- palibe mipata pakati pa ndodo zomwe zimavulaza hamster;
- chiwopsezo chanyama kuthawa m'nyumba yotere sichikhala chochepa;
- osatseka malo ozungulira nyumbayo;
- kuteteza kwathunthu kwa mbewa ku ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka ndi agalu.
Zofunika! Osayika nyumba ya hamster pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, komanso zinthu zomwe ziwonongedwe mopanda chiyembekezo ndi mbewa.
Nyumba yomwe idagulidwa ndikukonzekera hamster iyenera kupezeka molondola. Ndibwino kuyika khola kapena aquarium m'malo opanda dzuwa, malo omasuka mozungulira komanso kusowa kolowera.
Chakudya cha hamster cha Dzungarian
Chimodzi mwamagawo oyenera kusamalira dzhungarik ndikupatsa chiweto chotere nthawi zonse, ndipo koposa zonse, chakudya chokwanira komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Zofunikira zazikulu pakudya kwa hamster wapakhomo wa Dzungarian ndi izi:
- gwiritsani zinthu zokhazokha;
- Pangani chakudya kutengera msinkhu wa zikhalidwe ndi zoyendetsa galimoto za mbewa;
- gwiritsani zosakaniza zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito podyetsa makoswe am'nyumba, ndi bwino kugula zakudya zopangidwa kale:
- JR Fаrm;
- Wotchuka;
- Benelux;
- Zamoto;
- Vitakraft;
- Radovan.
Zakudya zopangidwa ndi okonzeka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira, komanso kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Zakudya zazikulu za jungarik ndi zosakaniza, zoyimiriridwa ndi oats, oats wokutidwa, chimanga, mbewu, mtedza ndi nandolo. Kupanga koteroko kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi zakudya monga buckwheat, nyemba, mphodza ndi balere, komanso mavwende ndi nthanga.
Mtedza ndi woyenera kwambiri ngati mapuloteni achilengedwe: ma cashews, mtedza, nsawawa ndi nthangala za sesame... Zakudya zamasamba a Djungarian hamster ziyenera kuphatikiza broccoli ndi tsabola belu, chimanga chatsopano, nandolo ndi nyemba, komanso kaloti ndi nkhaka, dzungu ndi kolifulawa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndibwino kuti muphatikize zipatso zazikulu mu zakudya za jungarik, zoyimiriridwa ndi nthochi, mphesa, maapurikoti, maapulo ndi maula, komanso mutha kuperekako pang'ono yamatcheri, yamatcheri otsekemera, ananyamuka m'chiuno, strawberries ndi gooseberries kuwonjezera pa zakudya.
Kawirikawiri pa sabata, hamsters amapatsidwa zakudya zomanga thupi ngati nkhuku yophika komanso nsomba zosenda. M'malo ogulitsira zinyama, mutha kugula nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhala ngati gwero la mapuloteni.
Ndizochepa kupereka zinziri zophika ndi mazira a nkhuku, komanso kefir yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa. Pofuna kusunga mano a mbewa mu mkhalidwe wabwino, muyenera kupatsa hamster zowetedwa nthambi zatsopano kuchokera ku birch kapena mapulo, chitumbuwa kapena peyala, thundu kapena apulo.
Chisamaliro cha Dzungarian ndi ukhondo
Mu khola kapena aquarium, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito utuchi kapena zodulira ngati pogona mobwerezabwereza, koma pepala lolembedwa ngati chimbudzi kapena zopukutira m'manja zimaloledwa.
Izi ndizomwe zimayamwa fungo labwino lomwe zinyalala za ziweto zimatulutsa. Mwa zina, utuchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma hamsters ngati "zomangira" pokonza chisa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pofuna kuteteza hamster ya Dzungarian kuti isaphimbidwe ndi matenda kapena kufa kwa chiweto chotere, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa khola nthawi zonse, omwa komanso odyetsa, komanso kusandutsa zinyalala zonse m'njira yodzaza.
Choyikidwa mkati mwa khola, mbale yolemera yokwanira yamadzimadzi iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo kamodzi pamlungu kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo... Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya omwa ikugulitsidwa, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kugula chakumwa chokha cha nipple, choyimiridwa ndi chidebe cha pulasitiki chamadzi oyera, ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.
Ubwino wakumwa kotere ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuteteza madzi kuti asawonongeke kapena kutayika ndi dzungarik.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Gawo lazovuta zomwe zimachitika posunga ma hamster a Dzungarian limaphatikizapo kuvulala kwamakina, komwe kumayimiriridwa ndi kusunthika kwa miyendo, kumenyedwa ndi ma fracture omwe amapanga akagwa kuchokera kutalika.
Zovuta zimatha kudziwika bwino ndi kupezeka kwa kupindika ndi kufooka kwa miyendo, komanso pamaso pa zovuta zoyenda. Chimfine chocheperako nthawi zambiri chimayetsemula, kutulutsa mphuno, ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito.
Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira matenda amaso mwa kukakamira zikope, conjunctivitis, purulent kutulutsa ndi ng'ala, komanso mavuto am'kamwa kapena mano. Ngati mano atali kwambiri, wowerengera ziweto angafupikitse. Matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu ndi zotupa za malaya amaphatikizapo chikanga kapena dermatophytosis, komanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ectoparasites.
Ma hamster a Dzungarian ali ndi mphamvu yolimba yam'mimba ndi yamatumbo, koma pakakhala zotchinga kapena kubangula m'mimba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala oyenerera. Gulu lowopsa kwambiri la mbewa zoweta ndi chitukuko cha matenda am'mimba. Zotsatira za matenda omwe anyalanyazidwa komanso kusowa kwa mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimakhala imfa ya chiweto.
Kubereka ndi ana
Ngakhale ma dzungarik atapezedwa mwakamodzi, obereketsa odziwa bwino nyama zamtunduwu komanso akatswiri azachipatala amalangiza kuti azisunga makoswe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mosiyanasiyana, ndikuwaphatikiza kuti akhale banja lokha lokwatirana. Ndikofunika kuti anthu azikhala azaka zofanana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mkazi amadzimangira chisa payokha, pogwiritsa ntchito utuchi paichi. Nthawi zambiri, ana awiri mpaka asanu ndi anayi amabadwa akhungu komanso opanda tsitsi. Hamsters atabadwa ali ndi milungu inayi yakubadwa, ndibwino kuti muziwayika mu khola lina, lokhalo komanso lokwanira.
Mimba ya hamster yachikazi ya Jungarik imakhala pafupifupi milungu itatu... Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza nthiti yachikazi ku chisangalalo ndi kupsinjika. Pofuna kudyetsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wosakanikirana kwambiri, womwe uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi masamba kapena zipatso. Tikulimbikitsanso kudyetsa hamster panthawi yoyembekezera ndi nkhuku zophika ndi mkaka. Ndibwino kuti muyike mwala wachoko mchikwere.
Masewera ndi zoweta za jungarik
Pamasewera a hamster, ndikofunikira kuti musagule zofunikira zokha, komanso kukhazikitsa nyumba yapadera momwe mbewa yotopa imamverera yotetezedwa. Monga lamulo, matabwa, mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana odalirika komanso opanda poizoni, komanso ziwiya zadothi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikhumbo ndi nyumba.
Zoumbaumba ndi matabwa zilipo pakadali pano... Njira yabwino ingakhale kugula mtundu wa Hamstеr Metro kuchokera ku kampani ya Savic, yokhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono, mbale yapadera ndi chikho chosasunthika, komanso zovuta kusangalatsa hamster.
Ziwetozo zitazolowera kukhala m'ndende zatsopano, mutha kuzichepetsera. Kuti hamster wa Dzungarian azolowere m'manja mwachangu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaimiridwa ndi zidutswa za zipatso kapena mtedza ngati mphotho. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere nthawi yolumikizana ndi chiweto ndi mwini wake, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo cha kupsinjika kapena kuwonongeka kwamanjenje.
