Ragamuffin (Rаgа Muffin) ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la mphaka, lomwe limapezeka podutsa mtundu wa Ragdoll wodziwika mdziko lathu komanso amphaka a mongrel, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisinthe kwambiri mtundu wapachiyambi. Mitundu yaku America pakadali pano ndi CFA yokha ndi ACFA.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mbiri yakubadwa kwa mtunduwo ndi yosamveka bwino, popeza woweta ndi woweta - Ann Baker, yemwe amagwira ntchito yoswana ndikusintha mtundu wa Ragdoll, adagwira ntchito kuti akweze utoto wamitundu ndi amphaka a "msewu".
Ndizosangalatsa! Poyamba, Ann Baker adatchula mtundu woyambirirawo "Cherubim", kutanthauza "Mngelo Wamkulu Kwambiri" ndipo adachokera ku nthano zachikhristu, ndipo dzina lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pano lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "ragamount", ndikuwonetsa kukhalapo Mitundu ya amphaka a mongrel.
Gulu la jini la zotuluka mwamtheradi, koma ndi chidziwitso chakunja cha zinyama, zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kokha, komanso mtsogolo kuti zivomereze mtundu watsopano. Poyeserera koyeserera, woweta adagwiritsa ntchito mbadwa za Ragdolls ndiku "kuyendayenda" anthu okhala ndi utoto woyenera. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yamitundu idakulitsidwa ndipo mtundu wamajini umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa ragamuffin
Mwamaonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, ma ragamuffin onse amafanana kwambiri ndi ma ragdoll, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kumayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa Ragamuffin ndi wa gulu lalikulu, chifukwa chake, kulemera kwapakati kwa mphaka wamkulu wogonana pafupifupi 9.5-10 kg, ndipo mphaka wopangidwa kwathunthu uli mu 5.5-6.0 kg.
Maonekedwe
Mbali yapadera ya ragamuffin ndi kupezeka kwa thupi lalikulu komanso lalitali lokhala ndi minofu yolongosoka bwino komanso yotukuka. Nyamayo ili ndi mutu wamakona atatu ndi makutu akulu ozungulira pang'ono, pomwe nsonga zake zimatha kupezeka ngayaye.
Maso ake ndi owulungika, obiriwira bwino, amber kapena buluu. Zingwe za mtundu uwu wa mphaka ndizolimba ndipo ndizofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi la nyama.
Mtundu wa malaya ndi utoto
Ngati ma Ragdoll ali ochepa pamitundu yayikulu yamitundu, ndiye kuti ma Ragamuffins amatha kukhala ndi "malaya abweya" amtundu uliwonse... Mtunduwo umaloledwa kukhala ndi malo oyera, mink ndi mitundu ya sepia, komanso mitundu ingapo ya mikwingwirima kapena mawanga ndi zina zambiri. Pakadali pano, mtundu womwe ulipo umawerengedwa kuti ndiubweya, woyimiriridwa ndi:
- Malo amtundu wa Siamese, kuphatikiza malankhulidwe akuda ndi bulauni;
- mtundu wa bicolor Bicolor, wolinganiza pakati, komanso wokhala ndi mawanga kapena zithunzithunzi zonse;
- mtundu wapachiyambi wa Tabby, wodziwika ndi mawanga owala komanso osiyana kapena mikwingwirima yomwe ili pamitundu yoyera.
Oimira a mtundu wa Ragamuffin amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso laubweya wapakatikati.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwatsatanetsatane ndi zofunika zomwe CFA imapereka.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi miyezo yake ndi iyi:
- mphako woboola pakati ndi kusinthidwa mawonekedwe, yodziwika ndi contours yosalala, ndi anamaliza kutsogolo mbali ndi chibwano;
- makutu apakatikati okhala ndi mbali pang'ono yopendekera, atavekedwa korona ndi ngayaye;
- Zakudya zabwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zobiriwira zobiriwira, zamtambo kapena zachikasu;
- mchira, m'litali mwake mofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi, m'lifupi mwake, kumapeto kumapeto;
- thupi lokhazikika, lokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mapewa ndi malo am'chiuno, komanso yunifolomu, kugawa molondola kulemera konse;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi pang'ono kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo, yokhala ndi ziyangoyango zolimba komanso zozungulira.
Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chakuda komanso silky. Tsitsi lalitali limadziwika pakhosi, mozungulira miyendo yakumbuyo ndi pakamwa.
Khalidwe la Ragamuffin
Pamodzi ndi ma ragdolls, ma ragamuffins amakonda kwambiri eni ake komanso onse am'banjamo, chifukwa chake amakhala pafupi kutsagana ndi anthu kuti apezerepo ulemu kapena kungogwada.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti ma ragamuffin amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuyambitsa chiweto cha mtunduwu ndi anthu otanganidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri samapezeka kunyumba.
Kuchokera pamikhalidwe, ziweto za mtunduwu, kusewera komanso kutha kuphunzira malamulo osavuta zimaphatikizidwa bwino. Ma ragamuffin onse amaphunzira msanga kuyenda mu kolala komanso pa leash, komanso amakhala ndi khalidwe losakhazikika, losakhala laukali komanso losakhumudwitsa.
Utali wamoyo
Ma Ragamuffin ndi amphaka olimba kwambiri komanso olemera omwe amatenga zaka pafupifupi zisanu kuti akule bwino. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali ya moyo wamtunduwu ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kuphwanya mndende zitha kufupikitsa nthawi ino.
Kusunga ragamuffin kunyumba
Ngakhale kudzichepetsa, kusunga ragamuffin kunyumba, muyenera kusamala kwambiri posamalira chovala chokwanira chokwanira, komanso kupanga zakudya zoyenera.
Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ziweto zamtunduwu zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi lathunthu komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma ragamuffin okongola komanso opangidwa mwaluso amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, lomwe limafotokozedwa ndi chibadwa cha amphaka osochera, omwe mwachilengedwe amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri komanso zinthu zina zakunja. Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire za thanzi la chiweto choterechi, m'pofunika kuti muzipeze mayeso azachipatala nthawi zonse.
Mitundu ya ragamuffin ndi malaya obiriwira komanso ataliatali, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pastes wapadera wamatumba am'mimba ndi udzu wamphaka. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira mosamalitsa ndandanda ya katemera ndi kuwononga njoka mwadongosolo, komanso kuchiza ma ectoparasites ofala.
Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti ma ragamuffin ali ndi thanzi labwino kuyambira pakubadwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala zakudya zawo, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zoyenerera.
Chiweto chonenepa mokwanira komanso champhamvu sayenera kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kapena chopambanitsa. Mukamapanga zakudya zokwanira za ragamuffin, ndibwino kuti mupereke chakudya chomwe mwakonza bwino komanso chokwanira, chokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchokera pazakudya za ziweto zamtunduwu, mafuta amtundu wa nyama ndi nsomba, nsomba zam'mtsinje popanda chithandizo cha kutentha, ufa ndi pasitala iliyonse, maswiti ndi mitanda yomwe imatha kuvulaza m'mimba mwa nyama, mafupa akuthwa a nkhuku ndi nsomba ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ubweya wa ragamuffin wandiweyani komanso wokongola suyenda, chifukwa chake safuna chisamaliro chovuta, chapadera. Ndikokwanira kupesa ubweya wa chiweto chotere kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Kusamba kumachitika pakufunika, koma kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo sukonda madzi, mavuto amachitidwe amadzi, monga lamulo, sadzakhalapo.
M`pofunikanso kupereka chidwi kwambiri kwa maso ndi makutu a nyama. Pamaso pakumasulidwa, pamafunika kuyeretsa ndi swab yokhazikika ya thonje yothiridwa mu kulowetsedwa tiyi wofooka kapena mafuta apadera aukhondo opanda chilengedwe cha pH. Nthawi zambiri, ma ragamuffin amapera zikhadabo zawo pazokha zomwe adaziyika zokha. Komabe, ngati chiweto chiri chaulesi, ndibwino kuti muzidula mwadongosolo misomali yokhala ndi zotsekera zapadera.
Zomwe mungadyetse ragamuffin
Ma Ragamuffin amakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino kwambiri, ndipo chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi chimalola chiweto chachikulu chotere kukhala ndi mawu komanso kuchita zinthu zachilengedwe.
Ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono muzolowere nyama ngati iyi kudya kawiri patsiku mutangopeza. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, chakudya chopangidwa kale chimayenera kukhala ndi mafuta ochepa. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri izi zatsimikizika bwino kwambiri:
- Zakudya zonse zaku America Innova EVO kapena Innova-EVO;
- Chakudya chaku Canada Asana kapena "Akana";
- chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri ku Italiya cha kalasi ya Almo Nature kapena Almo Nature;
- American Punch Eagle Pask kapena "Eagle Pak";
- Gawo laku Canada "super-premium" class 1 Сhoise Indоr kapena "Fest Choice";
- Mgwirizano waku Canada "wapamwamba kwambiri" m'kalasi Nоw Naturаl Нlistic kapena "Nau Natural-holistic";
- Chakudya chaku Canada chaku Orijen Cat kapena "Origen Cat";
- Gawo lachi Dutch "super-premium" kalasi Frаnk´s Pro Gоld kapena "Franks Pro-Gold";
- Mgwirizano wachingerezi wa "super-premium" wa Arden Grange kapena Arden Grange;
- Zakudya zaku Dutch "super-premium" class NERO GOLD kapena "Nero Gold";
- Eukanuba kapena Eukanuba premium zakudya zaku Canada;
- chakudya choyambirira kuchokera ku Netherlands Nills kapena Hills;
- chakudya choyambirira ku Sweden Bozita kapena Bozita;
- chakudya choyambirira cha ku France Purina Pro-Rlan kapena "Purina Proplan".
Mukamadyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kukonda zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri, kuphatikiza mkaka, nyama zopanda mafuta ambiri, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala kuti mulibe matenda obadwa nawo, koma mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi matenda amtima obadwa nawo monga feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Ziweto zimatha kuwonetsa matenda aliwonse.... Komabe, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa amphaka achikulire. Komanso, eni ake amphaka amtundu waku America nthawi zina amakumana ndi chiuno cha dysplasia.
Zowonongeka zazikulu za ragamuffin zikuyimiridwa ndi magawo angapo omwe akupatuka pamiyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pano:
- kupezeka kwa squat ndi thupi lalifupi;
- kupezeka kwa msana wosasunthika mosavuta;
- mchira waufupi kwambiri;
- mchira gawo ndi zokopa;
- kupezeka kwa makutu ang'onoang'ono kapena osongoka;
- maso akulu kwambiri;
- kupezeka kwa strabismus;
- Mkanjo wamtundu wa thonje;
- kupezeka kwa dome lalitali m'malo mozungulira pang'ono;
- kupezeka kwa mphuno yachiroma.
Kupatula kololeka kumaphatikizira mafuta am'mimba omwe sanakule bwino komanso kuchepa kwa amphaka aku America achichepere komanso osaloŵerera. Ndizolandiliranso bwino kukhala ndi fupa locheperako komanso mutu woyengedwa, komanso osakhala ndi utoto wathunthu mwa akazi achichepere. Zinyama zosasunthika ndi mphaka zimatha kukhala ndi kolala yosatchulidwa bwino komanso chovala chachifupi. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa malaya muzovala, komanso kuda kwa mtundu wa malaya m'zinyama zakale.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ma Ragamuffin pakadali pano ndi amphaka ophunzitsidwa bwino, chifukwa cha bata komanso chikhalidwe chabwino cha chiweto chomvera. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, kulera ana amphaka amtunduwu sikovuta konse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti aphunzitse Ragamuffin munthawi yake kuti alole zikhadabo zake pa "scratchers" zopangidwa mwanjira izi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi luso komanso chidwi chotsatira malamulo a eni ake, kotero chiweto choterechi chimatha kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta, osati zidule zovuta kwambiri.
Kuyambira pomwe mumagula mphaka Ragamuffin, muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa chiweto chotere kuchimbudzi. Tileyi imayikidwa pamalo opangidwira izi. Mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe owonera, ndikosavuta kuzindikira nthawi yomwe mwana wamphaka amakwaniritsa zosowa zake zachilengedwe.
Pakadali pano, muyenera kusamutsa mosamala kubokosi lazinyalala. Zotsatira zabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopopera zapadera za cholinga ichi, zogulitsidwa ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto ndi malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Gulani mphaka wa ragamuffin
Ma Ragamuffin ndi ziweto zoyenera zomwe zatchuka komanso kufunidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana.... Makatoni okhazikika omwe amadziwika bwino kuswana amphaka achilendo omwe akugwira ntchito ku America ndi Canada, UK ndi Austria, komanso ku South Korea ndi Netherlands.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Posankha mwana wamphaka wamtundu wochepa kwambiri waku America mdziko lathu, muyenera kukonda makanda omwe ali ndi chikondi komanso owala, owala, omwe akuwonetsa kulimba kwa nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, mwana wamphaka wa ragamuffin yemwe wagulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi chifuwa chamakona anayi komanso chachikulu, komanso mapewa otukuka bwino, miyendo yakumbuyo yolemetsa komanso yamphamvu, yolingana ndi mapewa.
Mtengo wa Ragamuffin
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, oweta zoweta amakonda kuswana ma ragdolls, ndipo nazale ndi ma ragamuffin ndizosowa kwambiri. Izi zachitika chifukwa mtunduwu sunazindikiridwe ndi mabungwe onse azachikazi. Ndi chifukwa chake pakadali pano kuli kovuta kwambiri kupeza mphaka wa mtundu waku America mdziko lathu.
Monga lamulo, oweta okhaokha, osakwatiwa okha ndi omwe amapanga ragamuffin, omwe amagulitsa tiana ta mwezi umodzi ndi theka pamtengo wa ma ruble 30 mpaka 60-70,000. Mtengo wa chiweto chotere umatengera zakunja, zachiwerewere, kusowa kwamitundu ndi mitundu.
Ndemanga za eni
Chinyama chodekha, chopepuka, choseketsa, choseweretsa komanso kukonda kwambiri chimasinthasintha kuti chikhale munthawi iliyonse. Mitundu ya ragamuffin yaku America imagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zosiyanasiyana, koma mphaka ngati ameneyu alibe chibadwa chosakira.
Ragamuffin wodekha modabwitsa komanso woyenera ndiye chiweto choyenera kwambiri pabanjapo, chomwe sichisonyeza ngakhale zazing'ono zilizonse zankhanza, kwa onse apabanja komanso kwa nyama zina.
Momwemonso, mtunduwu ulibe zovuta.... Ann Baker wodziwa bwino kuweta ku America adayesa kubereketsa chifukwa chodutsa chiweto choyenera kuti asunge nyumba, ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, wowetayo adakwanitsa zonse. Ma ragamuffin aku America ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, achikondi komanso othamanga, ziweto zosadzichepetsa zomwe zili ndi thanzi labwino, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
