Hamster ya ku Syria (Mesosrisetus auratus) imadziwika ndi ambiri kuti hamster ya ku Asia. Mbewa iyi, yomwe ndi ya banja la hamster, ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambika ngati chiweto chodzikongoletsera chodzichepetsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ma hamster aku Syria adapangidwa modabwitsa chifukwa cha mitundu yosawerengeka yamatchire omwe amapezeka mwangozi ku Syria mzaka zapitazi. Nyama yayikulu ndi yayikulu kukula.
Kutalika kwa thupi lonse la munthu wokhwima pogonana sikupitilira 13.5 masentimita ndi mchira wa sentimita imodzi ndi theka. Kulemera kwa thupi sikupitilira magalamu 230-250. Akazi a hamster a ku Syria ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa amuna amtunduwu, komanso amakhala ndi thupi lalifupi komanso lokwanira.
Pamwamba pa thupi pamakutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa komanso wonenepa bwino wokhala ndi mitundu yagolide... Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster aku Syria amapezeka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Aleppo komanso kum'mawa kwa Turkey.
Ndizosangalatsa! Miyendo yakutsogolo ya hamster yapakati pa Asia kapena Syria ili ndi zala zinayi, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zala zisanu pa chilichonse.
Mphuno ndi yozungulira, ndipo makutu ndi ang'ono. Mchira nawonso ndi wawung'ono kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi suwoneka pansi pa malaya akuda kwambiri. Ma hamsters aku Syria amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lalifupi.
Utali wamoyo
Monga momwe machitidwe ndi zokumana nazo zikuwonetsera, nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo wa hamster wachilengedwe mwachilengedwe komanso kusamalira zoweta ndizofanana, ndipo sikudutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kuti tiwonjezere moyo wa chiweto chosadzichepetsachi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyambira kuti azisungidwe.
Kukonza hamster ku Syria
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtunduwu watchuka kwambiri, ndipo umasungidwa ngati chiweto chokongoletsera m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Mbali yofunikira ya ma hamster aku Syria ikuyimiridwa ndi kupezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira chokwanira mu mbewa zoweta izi komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa.
Ndi ma hamsters angati omwe muyenera kukhala nawo
Mutha kugula hamster imodzi kapena anthu angapo, koma pakadali pano muyenera kukumbukira kuti ziweto zoterezi zili mgulu lanyama zomwe, mwachilengedwe, zimakhala zokha ndikuteteza gawo lawo mwachangu.
Zizoloŵezi zoterezi zimayikidwa pamtundu wa makoswe, motero ndizosatheka kuti ma hamster awiriawiri, komanso m'magulu. Kupatula lamuloli ndi ma hamsters achikhalidwe a Roborovsky, omwe amasangalala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena awiriawiri.
Kusankha kwama cell ndikudzaza
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yambiri, hamster yaku Syria ndi yayikulu kwambiri... Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa Asuri ingakhale khola lalikulu lokhala ndi mawilo okhala ndi ma labyrinths omangidwa.
Mtundu wotsika mtengo uli ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndi kukula kwake masentimita 37x27 wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 36. Khola limakhala labwino, chipinda chachiwiri chomwe chili pakati pa nyumbayo ndipo chimafalikira kudera lonselo. Makhalidwe a khola kwa Asuri ndi awa:
- kukula ndi kukula kwa khola ndikofunikira kuposa kuchuluka kwa zipinda;
- kukula kwa selo pansi sikungakhale ochepera 50x30 cm;
- khola lolimba kwambiri limakhala chifukwa chakukula kwa hypodynamia ndi kunenepa kwambiri mu chiweto;
- Mtunda woyenera pakati pa woyamba ndi wachiwiri sayenera kukhala wochepera 30 cm;
- khomo khola sayenera yopapatiza;
- payenera kukhala mtunda pakati pa ndodo mkati mwa 5.0-10mm;
- Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi khola lokhala opanda mauna, koma ndi mphasa wolimba.
Nyumba ya hamster iyenera kukhala ndi gudumu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze pansi ndi utuchi, womwe umangotenga chinyezi chokha, komanso zonunkhira zonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu khola, mutha kukhazikitsa mtundu wa kanyumba momwe hamster igona ndikupumula. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mayenje angapo osiyanasiyana apangitsa moyo wa hamster kukhala wosangalatsa komanso wothandizaNowa.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa thonje kapena nyuzipepala ngati zofunda. Komanso woyenera kupangira khola la hamster ndi matabwa, mchenga, malo osalala, mitengo yolowerera.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chofunikira posunga hamster yaku Syria ndikumangidwa ndikutsuka sabata iliyonse, pomwe pamwamba pake pamachotsedwa, zofunda zakale ndi zinyalala za chakudya zimachotsedwa. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuyeretsa zazing'ono, kudyetsa chakudya ndi kusintha kwa kama tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mukamaliza kuyeretsa kulikonse, khola la hamster liyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera otetezeka, kenako ndikupukuta ndi chopukutira pepala kapena nsalu yoyera ya thonje. Mbale, omwera ndi zida zonse za khola ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Momwe mungadyetse hamster yaku Syria
Kusunga makoswe amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza ma hamster aku Syria, kumafunikira kudya koyenera ndi mankhwala apadera.
Njira yoyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito makoswe okonzeka, kuphatikiza ma hamsters. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimatha kupatsa chiweto chokongoletsera kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira. Hamster imapatsidwa chakudya m'magawo.
Chakudya cha Hamster chiyenera kuphatikizapo:
- mapuloteni - kuyambira 17% mpaka 23%;
- mafuta - pafupifupi 5-6%;
- CHIKWANGWANI - pafupifupi 10%.
Menyu yayikulu imatha kuyimiridwa ndi mbewu zolimba, kuphatikiza tirigu, oats ndi mapira... Zakudya zomwe sizinadyedwe masana ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwa wodyetsayo, zomwe zingathetse chiopsezo chakupha ndi chiweto.
Zofunika! Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya monga zipatso za zipatso, zipatso za mpendadzuwa, kabichi, chokoleti ndi maswiti ena, komanso mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa, kupatula tchizi, kudyetsa hamster waku Syria.
Pofuna kupewa mano a mbewa zapakhomo kuti zisakule, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse hamster nthambi za mitengo yazipatso monga apulo ndi chitumbuwa. Zakudya zanu za hamster ziyenera kukhala ndi maapulo, kaloti, ma persimmon, zukini, raspberries ndi turnips.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku hamsters aku Syria ndi awa:
- ziphuphu;
- mavuto a mano;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- dazi;
- kutupa kwa "matumba";
- mchira wonyowa;
- nsungu;
- Escherichia coli;
- Matenda a Aujeszky kapena "chiwewe";
- trichomoniasis;
- conjunctivitis.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pamaso pa ziweto, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi:
- kukwiya kosasunthika;
- kupuma kwambiri;
- kusowa kwathunthu poyankha zokopa zakunja;
- chinyezi muubweya, ubweya wopindika;
- mawonekedwe a "zigamba dazi" pa malaya;
- mawonekedwe a zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutupa;
- chimbudzi chomasuka kapena chouma kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo lamafungo kapena mtundu wosazolowereka.
Mwini wa hamster ayenera kuchenjezedwa za kugwedezeka kwanthawi zonse kwa chiweto, komanso ngati chinyama chikugwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayabwa, kupukuta khungu mpaka magazi atatuluka.
Sizingatheke kudzipangira mankhwala, ndipo kuteteza kwakukulu kwa matenda ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo osamalira mbewa ndikuwapatsa chakudya chokwanira. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti khola liyenera kukhala mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, koma popanda ma drafti.
Kubereka ndi ana
Pa nthawi yokwatirana, yamphongo imayenera kufika miyezi itatu, ndipo yaikazi siyingathe kupitirira miyezi inayi... Kuti mukwaniritse bwino mating, pamafunika kudziwa kupezeka kwa estrus mwa mkazi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu hamster yaku Syria pakadutsa masiku asanu. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyika wamkazi ndi wamwamuna mu khola losiyana, koma lalikulu.
Hamster yaku Syria imabereka ana ake masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, kenako ana anayi kapena khumi ndi asanu amabadwa. Ntchito isanayambe, khola liyenera kutsukidwa bwino, komanso zofunda zoyera komanso chakudya chokwanira chiyenera kuyikidwamo.
Popeza m'masiku oyamba, akazi ndi ana ndiosafunikira kwambiri kusokoneza. Mkati mwa milungu inayi yoyambirira atabadwa, ana aamuna a ku Syria amadya mkaka wa m'mawere wokha.
Pakati pa mimba, komanso kudyetsa ana, zakudya za hamster zachikazi zaku Syria ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi:
- mankhwala mapuloteni;
- yophika dzira yolk;
- kanyumba kanyumba kokhala ndi mafuta ochepa;
- nyama yophika yophika.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhudza ma hamsters obadwa kumene ndi manja anu, chifukwa chachikazi, chonunkhira kununkhira kwachilendo kuchokera kwa ana ake, chimatha kudya ndowe zonse.
Mwazina, mkazi amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti akupumula kwathunthu, ndipo khola lokha ndi chiweto liyenera kuyikidwa m'malo amdima. Hamsters amatha kusungidwa ali ndi zaka mwezi umodzi ndi sabata.
Gulani hamster ya ku Syria, mtengo
Mutha kugula hamster yaku Syria kapena Central Asia mwina pamsika kapena kutsatsa, kapena m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto.... Komabe, poyambirira, palibe chitsimikizo chopeza chiweto chathanzi.
Mtengo wapakati wa hamster wamfupi wa ku Syria ndi ma 150-300 ruble, ndipo mtengo wa hamster wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali nthawi zambiri umasiyanasiyana pakati pa ma 350-600 rubles.
Ndemanga za eni
Ma hamsters aku Syria kapena ku Central Asia amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka, chifukwa chake amafunika kulumikizana ndi eni ake nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzinga chiweto chotere ndi chikondi chosasunthika komanso chisamaliro. Komabe, chidwi chambiri cha hamster chitha kuyambitsa nkhawa mu mbewa, zomwe zimawononga thanzi lake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Monga momwe tawonetsera, ndikofunikira kutenga hamster yaku Syria mmanja mwanu osapitilira kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, kwa mphindi pafupifupi fifitini.
Nyama yacangu ndi yofuna kudziwa zambiri imangowonetsa zochitika zake usiku wokha, ndichifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha nthawi yamadzulo yolumikizirana ndi chiweto chanu.
Kusamalira mbewa yotere si kovuta konse, ndipo ndi ma hamster aku Syria omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ziweto zoyambirira mwa ana.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti hamster yakunyumba yaku Syria ndi chiweto chopanda mavuto komanso chosakakamiza, chomwe sichimangopatsa ana okha, komanso achikulire mwachangu, ndipo mosamala, nyama yabwino kwambiri imatha kupereka chisangalalo komanso kutentha kwa banja lonse.
