Macaw (Ara) ndi amtundu wa mbalame komanso banja la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Ndi parrot wamkulu wokhala ndi nthenga zowala kwambiri komanso zokongola mumayendedwe obiriwira, abuluu, ofiira ndi achikasu, ndipo ndiwotchuka pakusunga nyumba.
Kufotokozera za Ara parrot
Mbalame yayikulu, yowala kwambiri, yodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa malo opanda kanthu kuzungulira maso ndi m'mbali mwa mutu, yopanda nthenga kapena ndi nthenga zazing'ono, zochepa. Gawo lomaliza la mapikowo ndilolitali kwambiri komanso losongoka. Mchira ndi woboola pakati komanso wamtali kuposa thupi. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe umaimiridwa ndi mulomo waukulu, wothinikizidwa pambuyo pake komanso wozungulira kwambiri wokhala ndi nsonga yokhota kumapeto.
Ndizosangalatsa! Parrot wa macaw pakadali pano ndi mwini wa mlomo wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kwa amuna, akazi ndi ana, pafupifupi mtundu womwewo ndiwomwe ungakhale ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana. Mbalameyi imatha kuona amuna okhaokha ndipo imathanso kugwiritsa ntchito diso limodzi mosadalira linzake... Liwiro lowonera pafupifupi pafupifupi mafelemu 150 pamphindikati, pomwe magawo amenewo mwa anthu sapitilira mafelemu 24.
Nzeru za Parrot
Macaw amadziwika ndi luso lapadera lamaganizidwe. Parrot amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yazanzeru kwambiri kuposa mbalame zonse zomwe zimatha kulankhula. Mawu a munthu wamkulu nthawi zambiri amapitilira mawu makumi awiri, omwe amatchulidwa ndi mbalameyo osati momveka bwino, komanso mokwanira. Mawu omwe mbalamezi zimalankhula amafanana kwathunthu ndi zikhalidwezo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa luntha.
Makhalidwe ndi moyo
Ma Parrot amtunduwu amakonda kukhazikika m'mabowo amitengo, pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera pansi. Pawiri amapangidwa pafupifupi kwa moyo wonse, chifukwa chake, atamwalira mnzake, mbalameyo ili ndichisoni ndipo siyiyesa kupeza ina. Nyengo yakumasirana imasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, koma anapiye samaswa chaka chilichonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Macaw ali mgulu la mbalame zophunzira, ndipo pafupifupi anthu zana limodzi amatha kulumikizana pagulu limodzi. Gulu lankhosa lalikulu nthawi zambiri limakhala tsoka lenileni m'minda yayikulu yazipatso.
Mbalameyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa zakudya zake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zipatso, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mtedza, zitsamba, mbewu za mbewu, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chimanga, tirigu ndi balere.
Mitundu ya parrot Macaw
Mitundu khumi ndi isanu imaphatikizidwa mgululi, koma ma macaw angapo ofala kwambiri adapeza kutchuka kwambiri mwachilengedwe:
- kutsogolo kwa mabokosi kapena macnut chestnut. Chikhalidwe chamtunduwu ndi khungu lachikaso kapena lofiirira lofiira m'maso. Dera lakumaso ndi lakuda, mulomo wakuda, masaya opanda kanthu ndi oyera. Mapaundi ndi otuwa ndi misomali yakuda;
- arakanga kapena macaw ofiira. Mbalame yachikulire ili ndi mlomo wotumbululuka wachikasu komanso malo amdima m'munsi mwake. Mandible ndi wakuda. Masaya ndi opanda kanthu, okhala ndi mthunzi wowoneka bwino komanso nthenga zazing'ono zofiira. Mlomo wolimba komanso wopindika ndi wachikasu. Paws imvi yakuda ndi zala ziwiri zakumaso zikuyang'ana kutsogolo ndipo zala ziwiri zibwerera;
- macaw wobiriwira ali ndi mutu wokulirapo ndi mlomo waukulu, wakuda. Iris wamaso ndi wotumbululuka wachikaso. Mandible wapamwamba ndi pinki wowala, ndipo mandible ndi wakuda. M'munsi mwa mulomo muli malo akuda. Masaya ndi opanda kanthu, oyera, okutidwa ndi nthenga zazing'ono zakuda zofiira. Miphika ndi yakuda imvi;
- phiri kapena mutu wa buluu. Kuwona kwamapiri ndi mphete yopanda periobital ya imvi. Mlomo ndi wakuda. Iris wamaso ndi achikaso ndi malire okongola, ofiira-lalanje. Mapazi a khungu losaoneka bwino;
- buluu wammero wamtambo wonyezimira wachikaso. Masaya ake ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, opanda kanthu komanso okutidwa ndi nthenga zazing'ono zamtambo. Mlomo wakuda wamphamvu. Ma paw ndi otuwa mdima. Mchira ndi wautali, wokhala ndi taper kumapeto. Mutu, komanso pamphumi, khosi ndi mmero ndizowala buluu;
- macaw ofiira ofiyira ndi kamlomo kakang'onong'ono, kotuwa wakuda komanso wopanda masaya, achikasu oyera. Paws imvi yakuda. Nthenga zazikulu zimawonetsedwa mumdima wobiriwira. Mphumi ndi nthenga zouluka ndizabuluu. Pamimba pamakhala mawonekedwe ofiira kwambiri.
Chiphalaphala cha tricolor chomwe chatsala pang'ono kutha chinali chofala ku Cuba, chomwe chasowa chifukwa chakusaka kosaloledwa ndikuchotsa nkhalango zakale. Mbalameyi inali ndi nthenga zonyezimira, zofiira zachikaso komanso zachikasu.
Malo okhala nyama zakutchire
Dziko lakwawo la macaw parrot ndi nkhalango zanyontho zam'malo otentha ku Central ndi South America. Gawo laling'ono lamtunduwu limakhala kum'mawa kwa Panama, komanso ku Peru ndi Brazil, ku Venezuela ndi kum'mawa kwa Chile. Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbalameyi imakhala mwa namwali ndipo sichimakhudzidwapo, madera otentha otentha... Amakonda kupatsidwa gawo la m'mbali mwa nyanja lamadzi ambiri.
Macaw parrot kunyumba
Chiphalaphala cha macaw chimazika mizu mosavuta kunyumba ndipo sichitha kupsinjika kapena kukhumudwa chifukwa chokhala mndende. Koma pali malamulo ena omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Chipangizo cha khola la Parrot
Aviary kapena khola lokulira m'nyumba liyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- m'lifupi osachepera sayenera kukhala osachepera mita ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mita ziwiri;
- amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito khola la kukula kocheperako ndi zinthu zaulere, pomwe kudya kokha ndi kugona tulo kumachitika m'malo ochepa;
- makulidwe oyenera a ndodo mu khola ayenera kukhala osachepera ½ sentimita, zomwe sizilola kuti mbalameyi izikumeze;
- Khola liyenera kukhala ndi maloko odalirika, koma osati njira zosavuta, zoyimiriridwa ndi zingwe ndi ngowe;
- thireyi yokoka kwambiri iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa khola kuti itolere ndikuchotsa zonyansa pafupipafupi.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma khola a macaw kuchokera kwa opanga okhazikika monga Triol, Ferplast, Inter-Zoo ndi Savic. Mkati mwake, muyenera kukonzekeretsa nsanamira zingapo zazitali, zingwe zingapo, makwerero, mphete za nsungwi, zodyetsera ndi mbale zomwera, komanso nyumba yapadera yopumira ndi kugona.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Ma feeders omwe amapezeka m'makola, komanso feeders, ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse... Mukayamba kuda, muyenera kukonza mapepala, makwerero ndi zoseweretsa. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi kokha pa sabata.
Mukasunga mbalameyi mu aviary, imatha kutsukidwa milungu inayi iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthira mankhwala mozungulira mpandawo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Pansi pa aviary ayenera kutsukidwa kangapo pa sabata, ndipo mu khola - sabata iliyonse. Monga mukufunira, muyenera kutaya zinthu zakale ndikugula zatsopano, zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zachilengedwe.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetse Ara
Ndibwino kudyetsa ma parrot achikulire kangapo patsiku, ndipo nyama zazing'ono zimatha kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Zakudya za parrot wanyumba zizikhala zokwanira komanso zabwino kwambiri:
- zipatso pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi mphesa, nthochi, mapeyala, maapulo, maula ndi phulusa lamapiri;
- nkhaka, chimanga cha mkaka ndi kaloti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndiwo zamasamba;
- gawo lofunikira la chakudyacho ndi masamba obiriwira ngati mitengo ndi zitsamba, njere zamera, masamba a dandelion, udzu winawake ndi chard;
- Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa tirigu wosankhidwa nthawi zonse, tirigu ndi oats, komanso mtedza ndi mtedza wa paini, ma almond, mtedza ndi mtedza, mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi nthanga za canary.
Musagwiritse ntchito khofi, mapeyala, chokoleti, parsley, shuga ndi mchere wodyetsa ma macaws, komanso zakudya zokazinga ndi zamafuta. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya nthawi imodzi pafupifupi 50-70 g.
Utali wamoyo
Macaws amatha kukhala muukapolo kwa zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri, chifukwa chake pogula parrot yamtunduwu, muyenera kudalira kuti membala watsopano wabanjamo adzawoneka mnyumbamo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti macaws amatha kumenya munthu pongofuna kudziteteza; kumenyedwa ndi milomo yawo kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mipando ndi zinthu zamkati, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbalameyo zida zokwanira zokwanira.
Matenda a Parrot, kupewa
Thanzi ndi moyo wautali wa mbalame yotchedwa macaw parrot zimakhudzidwa osati ndi chakudya chokha, komanso ndi kutonthoza mtima.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mbalame yayikulu imatha kudwala yokha, chifukwa chobowa komanso kusowa chidwi. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kupatsa mbalameyo mpweya wabwino. Zowonongeka zapakhomo kapena ionizers zakhala zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Chida choyamba chothandizira chiyenera kukhala ndi:
- 3% yankho la hydrogen peroxide;
- madzi oundana;
- mankhwala chamomile;
- opangidwa ndi mapiritsi a kaboni;
- potaziyamu permanganate;
- zotupitsira powotcha makeke;
- asidi boric;
- anti-burner aerosol "Panthenol";
- mapaipi;
- pulasitala yopapatiza komanso yotakata;
- mabandeji ndi ubweya wa thonje;
- lumo losavuta la ana;
- yopuma ophimba khola.
Ndizovuta kudziwa nokha matenda ambiri, ndipo zidziwitso zonse za matendawa mutha kuzipeza muzipatala zokhala ndi zida zokwanira.
Kubalana kwa macaw parrot
Pofuna kubzala mbalame zotchedwa macaw parrot, mbalameyi iyenera kupatsidwa zofunikira zingapo:
- Nthawi zonse kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 ° C, ndi chinyezi chosapitirira 75-80%;
- Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, nyali wamba ndi fulorosenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kupereka maola 15 owala ndi maola 9 amdima;
- miyeso ya aviary iyenera kukhala 1.9 x 1.6 x 2.9 m, ndipo pansi pake pakhalepo mchenga, ndipo sod iyikidwe pamwamba;
- chisa chiyenera kuikidwa kumtunda kwa mpanda, pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe chamatabwa cholemera 70 x 50 x 50 cm pazifukwa izi;
- mulingo woyambira wazungulira wozungulira ndi 150 mm;
- kutalika kwa bowo kuchokera pansi kuyenera kukhala 25 cm;
- Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi chamatabwa ndi utuchi wapakatikati ngati zogona.
Nthawi yosanganiza mazira siyidutsa masiku 24-25, ndipo nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kuyamwa kuyambira makolo awo pasanathe miyezi itatu.
Gulani macaw parrot - maupangiri ndi zidule
Khola logulidwa liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi burashi ndi sopo, kenako ndikuwapaka kangapo ndi madzi otentha.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukasankha kugula m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kunyamula mbalameyo m'galimoto yotentha kale.
Bokosi laling'ono lokwanira lopangidwa ndi makatoni akuda ndiloyenera mayendedwe. Mabowo angapo olowera mpweya amafunika kuti apangidwe m'bokosilo. Ndibwino kuti mugule mbalame m'minda yapadera kapena malo osungira nyama... Mbalame yathanzi iyenera kukhala ndi nthenga zowala, mawonekedwe athanzi ndi milomo. Macaw ayenera kukhala achangu komanso kukhala ndi njala yabwino.
Mtengo wa Parrot Macaw
Mtengo wa mbalame umasiyana kutengera mitundu, zaka komanso mitundu. Ndikofunika kupeza ma parrot, koma chisangalalo sichotsika mtengo. Ngakhale kuti mwana wankhuku amaoneka ngati bakha loipa, mtengo wake sutsika poyerekeza ndi mbalame yayikulu. Mtengo wa munthu wokhala ndi miyezi isanu umayamba ma ruble zana limodzi, koma makamaka ma macaw osowa amatha kuyerekezedwa kawiri kapena katatu.
Ndemanga za eni
Akatswiri ndi eni ake a Macaws salimbikitsa kuti ayambe kudziwana ndi mbalame zakale komanso zamtchire. Parrot wotere amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti azolowere kukhala m'malo atsopano, komanso sakhulupirira anthu atsopano. Palibe chifukwa choyembekezera kuti pakangotha milungu ingapo mbalameyo ikhadzikika, itasiya kufuula ndikulola mwini wake kuyandikira. Zitenga miyezi yambiri kupirira ndikugwira ntchito molimbika. Kugulidwa kwa mbalame yayikulu yoyeseza kumachepetsa kwambiri kuyisamalira.
Pakadali pano, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya monochromatic, mtengo wake ndiwademokalase. Malinga ndi omwe ali ndi parrot wa Macaw, kuti mupeze zotsatira mwachangu pophunzitsa mawu, ndibwino kugula mwana wankhuku wa miyezi itatu. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi macaw ofiira ofiira, omwe amatha kupanga mamvekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri amitundu yonse. Kutengera malamulo amasamaliro, kukula kwa Macaws sikubweretsa mavuto aliwonse.
