Loriaceae ndi am'banja lalikulu kwambiri la anyani. Anthu okhalamo achibalewa ndi abale am'banja la galag, ndipo onse pamodzi amapanga dongosolo la ma loriformes. Oyimira onse amtunduwu akuphatikizidwa mu "Red Book" monga nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kapena zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Lemur lori mu vivo
Nyama yochedwa komanso yochenjera kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala usiku ndipo kawirikawiri amalowa m'magulu. Banja ili limakhala ndi mibadwo inayi ndi mitundu pafupifupi khumi, koma loris wamafuta ndiwodziwika kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pafupifupi maso a omwe akuyimira mtunduwo pali mdima wakuda, wofanana ndi magalasi olekanitsidwa ndi mzere wopepuka, chifukwa chomwe asayansi amatcha "loeris", kutanthauza "chisudzo" mu Dutch.
Mbali ndi Kufotokozera
Ma Loriaceae amakhala ndi malaya odera komanso ofewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otuwa kapena abulauni pamtundu wakuda. Chikhalidwe ndikupezeka kwa maso akulu ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kubisika pansi pa malaya.
Zala zazikuluzikulu zimatsutsana ndi zina zonse, ndipo zala zakalozera zimatha kutchulidwa ndi ziwalo zoyambirira. Mchira ndi waufupi kapena kulibiretu. Kutengera mitundu, kutalika kwa thupi kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 17-40 cm, ndikulemera kwa thupi kwa 0,3-2.0 kg.
Mitundu zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe:
- loris yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono yokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 18-21 cm;
- pang'onopang'ono loris wokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 26-38 cm;
- Loris waku Javanese wokhala ndi thupi la 24-38 cm;
- mafuta a loris okhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 18-38.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mwachilengedwe, nyamayo imapita nthawi yayitali kutchire, kapena komwe kumatchedwa kuti thupi lofooka, lomwe limalola kuti nyama ikhale ndi njala mosavuta kapena zovuta zakunja kwa nyengo.
Chikhalidwe
Ma Loriaceae mwachilengedwe amakhala m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha ku Central Africa, komanso amapezeka m'madera ena akumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Wamng'ono Lori amakhala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango ku Vietnam, Cambodia ndi Laos. Dera logawira ma loris ochedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi gawo la Malay Peninsula, zilumba za Sumatra, Java ndi Borneo.
Loris waku Javanese amapezeka paliponse. Amakhala pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Java ku Indonesia. Ma lorise akuda amapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha ku Bangladesh, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, Indochina ndi kumadzulo kwa Indonesia, ndipo amapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China komanso kum'mawa kwa Philippines.
Chakudya cha lemur
Pansi pa chilengedwe, zakudya zoyenera Zakudya za Lori zimaphatikizapo zonse zamoyo komanso zakudya zamasamba... Nyama yachilendo imadyetsa njoka zosiyanasiyana, abuluzi, mbalame zazing'ono ndi mazira awo.
Chodziwika bwino cha ma lorise ndikumatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbozi ndi tizilombo tapoizoni kuti tidye, komanso kudyetsa utomoni wa mitengo yotentha. Chakudya chodzala chimathandizanso pakudya kwa mandimu. Nyama imangodya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, komanso maluwa ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana otentha.
Makhalidwe a kubereka
Nyama yachilendo imadziwika ndi kusankha posankha wokwatirana naye ndikupanga banja... Lemur lori amatha kufunafuna mnzake kwa nthawi yayitali, kukhala yekha kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yolera imakhala yayitali kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pambuyo pake mwana m'modzi kapena awiri amabadwa. Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala okutidwa kale ndi ubweya wochuluka, womwe umakhala ngati chitetezo chabwino ku zisonkhezero zakunja. Kulemera kwa mwana wang'ombe nthawi zambiri sikupitilira magalamu 100-120, koma kumatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa nyama.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pogwiritsa ntchito ma siginolo ena, sikuti ndi achikulire okha omwe amalumikizana, komanso ma lori amwana, omwe, pakakhala kusapeza, amatha kulira mokweza, ndipo akamva, mkazi amathamangira kwa mwana wake.
Kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka kapena iwiri, zazikazi zimanyamula ana okha. Ziweto zazing'ono zimagwira mwamphamvu ubweya wakuda pamimba pa amayi awo, koma nthawi ndi nthawi zimatha kusunthira ku malaya ababa, ndikubwerera kwa zazikazi kokha kuti zikadye. Nthawi yoyamwitsa ya loris lemur, monga lamulo, siyidutsa miyezi isanu. Ma lemurs ang'onoang'ono amapeza ufulu wokha pofika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, akakhala olimbikitsidwa kwathunthu ndikulandila maluso onse ofunikira kuchokera kwa makolo awo.
Adani m'chilengedwe
Lori amakhala mumipando yachifumu yamitengo yayitali yam'malo otentha, pomwe nyama imatha kupeza pogona, chakudya ndi chitetezo kwa adani ambiri, chifukwa chake izi sizigwera pansi. Pofuna kuti asakhale nyama ya adani osiyanasiyana, ma lemurs amayenda mothandizidwa ndi miyendo inayi kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi.
Nyama yachilendoyi imapachikidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imatha tsiku lonse ndipo salola kuti nyamayo igwe pansi chifukwa chotopa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamitsempha yamagazi m'manja. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa magazi ndi njira zamagetsi kumathandizira kuti nthawi ya mayendedwe a loris ifike poyerekeza kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Munthawi yoyambirira ya chaka, ana opitilira theka la ma loris amafa osati ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso amakhala nyama ya akabawi kapena opha nyama moperewera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale ngati chiwopsezo.
Kusuntha kosalala komanso kochedwa mawonekedwe a lorises. Khalidwe lotere nthawi zambiri limathandiza nyama kubisala kwa adani achilengedwe, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi mbalame zakutchire zodya nyama ndi njoka. Pansi, pafupifupi chilombo chilichonse chachikulu chimakhala chowopsa kwa lemurs. Adani achilengedwe a mafuta amtunduwu ndi anyani, komanso ziwombankhanga zomwe zimakhazikika komanso mimbulu ikuluikulu.
Lemur lori - wogwidwa
Posachedwa, ma lorise, limodzi ndi nthumwi zina zambiri zakutchire, avutika kwambiri ndi usodzi wokangalika, kudula nkhalango, ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zochitika za anthu ngakhale kumadera akutali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa akatswiri azinyama zakunja kwa ma lemurs kwachulukitsa kwambiri kuyenda kwa malonda osaloledwa m'zinyama zambiri zam'malo otentha, momwe munali ma lorise.
Malamulo okhutira
Ngakhale kuti mwachilengedwe, ma lorise, monga lamulo, amakhala amodzi m'modzi, mu ukapolo, nyama zotere mofunitsitsa zimakhala pawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'onoChifukwa chake, ma lemurs adzafunika kukonzekeretsa mlengalenga motakasuka. Ngati malo osankhidwa a terrarium, ndiye kuti pafupifupi kiyubiki mita imodzi yogwiritsa ntchito iyenera kugwera munthu wamkulu.
Kusunga amuna angapo mnyumba nthawi imodzi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mikangano, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha osati ndi kupsinjika kwa nyama, komanso ndi kupuma kozama. Mwazina, amuna amakonda kusankha gawo lawo, chifukwa chake amalemba zinthu mchipinda ndi mkodzo ndikusintha zonunkhira zawo nthawi zonse. Kuchotsa mamaki ndizovuta kwa chiweto ndipo kumatha kupha loris.
Zakudya zodyetsa lori
Pakadali pano, eni azomera zosowa sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chokonzekera bwino kudyetsa loris, chifukwa chake chakudya chofunikira kwambiri cha nyama chiyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zotsatirazi tsiku lililonse:
- mapeyala kapena maapulo;
- nkhaka zatsopano ndi kaloti;
- papaya kapena vwende;
- nthochi zosakhwima kwambiri ndi kiwi;
- raspberries ndi yamatcheri;
- mazira zinziri.
Ndikofunikanso kuthandizira kudyetsa ma lorise ndi tizilombo, tomwe titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbozi, agulugufe, mphemvu ndi njenjete, nkhanu zotentha ndi madzi otentha. Nthawi zina mumatha kudyetsa chiweto chanu kwa ana a kanyumba tchizi, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso za ana, mtedza, croutons, mkaka ndi ma cookie osasakaniza.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti matenda ashuga amatha kukhala chifukwa chapanikizika komanso kusokonezeka mu zakudya, ndipo popanda mankhwala oyenera komanso munthawi yake, lemur imamwalira mwachangu kwambiri.
Zosamalira
Zachidziwikire, sikuti aliyense wokonda ziweto zosowa ali ndi mwayi wopanga ma lorise. Eni ake ambiri a nyama zotentha zimenezi akhumudwa nazo Ma lemurs amatha kugona atakhazikika tsiku lonse... Komanso sikuti aliyense amatha kuzolowera kuti kulumidwa kwa loris wokwiya kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale milandu ingapo imadziwika pomwe kuluma koteroko kudadzetsa mantha a anaphylactic.
Komabe, pali maubwino ambiri osunga chiweto chachilendo kunyumba:
- palibe fungo losasangalatsa la ubweya wa nyama;
- amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina;
- safuna chithandizo chokhazikika chamadzi;
- tsitsi lanyama silimayambitsa matenda a asthmatic kapena thupi lawo siligwirizana;
- palibe kuwonongeka kwa mipando, mapepala khoma, zingwe ndi zinthu zamkati;
- Akuluakulu safuna kuvomerezedwa ndi kutsekedwa;
- palibe chifukwa chodulira misomali mwadongosolo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti loris lemur ndi nyama zakutchire ndipo, ngakhale zili zoweta, sizilola kuti zizolowere thireyi, imatha kuluma ndipo siyiyankha konse dzina lomwe mwiniwake amapatsa.
Kuswana mu ukapolo
Loris amakhala wokhwima pogonana ali ndi miyezi 17-20., ndipo akazi amakula msanga patapita nthawi, pafupifupi miyezi 18-24. Kunyumba, ma loris lemurs amabereka kawirikawiri kwambiri komanso monyinyirika. Ngati mwachilengedwe chilengedwe chachikazi chimabweretsa ana kamodzi pachaka, kunyumba, ngakhale popanga malo abwino kwambiri, nyamayo imatha kubweretsa mwana mmodzi kapena awiri m'moyo wake wonse.
Malinga ndi zomwe awona omwe akhala akulera maliseche kunyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kuti mayi ali ndi pakati, chifukwa chake, mwini wake, monga lamulo, amapeza chiweto "chatsopano" atangobadwa. Patatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wamwamuna uja amuletsa kuyamwitsa, ndipo ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka, a loris amakhala atakula kale kuti athe kukhala pawokha. Omangidwa, pomwe amapanga chitonthozo chachikulu kwa chiweto, chinyama chachilendo chimatha kukhala zaka makumi awiri, ndipo nthawi zina kupitilira apo.
Gulani Lori. Malangizo Ogulira
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, chiwongoladzanja chenicheni chidafalikira m'dziko lathu, ndipo okonda nyama zambiri adayamba kugula ma lorishi kuti azisunga mzindawo kapena mnyumba yapadera. Gawo lalikulu la misika kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia lidadzazidwa ndi ziweto zambiri, zomwe zidayamba kutumizidwa kumayiko ambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zopanda pake. Ulendo wautali komanso wovuta umatsagana ndi kufa kwa nyama zambiri chifukwa chotopa kwambiri, ludzu kapena kutentha thupi, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kupeza zosowa zathanzi.
Zofunika!Posankha, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chosalala bwino. Munthu wathanzi ali ndi mano oyera oyera. Maso ayenera kunyezimira popanda kutuluka.
Nyama yam'malo otentha yomwe imagulitsidwa m'mazenera iyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya ziweto, komanso satifiketi yazaumoyo komanso satifiketi yoyambira. Mtengo wapakati wamunthu, kutengera mitundu, kusowa, zaka komanso kukula, zimasiyana. Olima paokha amapereka ma loris azaka zapakati pamitengo kuyambira 5-8 zikwi zikwi mpaka ma makumi atatu a ruble kapena kupitilira apo. Mitengo ya nyama kuchokera ku nazale imayamba kuchokera ma ruble zikwi 50 ndipo imatha kupitilira ma ruble zikwi 120.
