Ng'ona waku Philippines kapena Mindor (Crocodylus mindorensis) idapezeka koyamba mu 1935 ndi Karl Schmidt.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa ng'ona yaku Philippines
Ng'ona ku Philippines ndi kanyama kakang'ono kwambiri ka ng'ona yam'madzi amadzi. Ali ndi chisoti chakutsogolo ndi zida zolemera kumbuyo kwawo. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi mita 3.02, koma anthu ambiri ndi ocheperako. Amuna ali pafupifupi 2.1 mita kutalika ndipo akazi 1,3 mita.
Masikelo otambalala kumbuyo kwa mutu amachokera ku 4 mpaka 6, masikelo oyambira m'mimba kuchokera 22 mpaka 25, ndi masikelo 12 ozungulira pakatikati pathupi. Ng'onoting'ono zazing'ono zili zofiirira pamwamba ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa, komanso zoyera mbali zawo zamkati. Mukamakula, khungu la ng'ona yaku Philippines limawala ndipo limasanduka labulauni.
Kufalikira kwa ng'ona yaku Philippines
Ng'ona yaku Philippines idakhala kuzilumba za Philippines - Dalupiri, Luzon, Mindoro, Masbat, Samar, Jolo, Busuanga ndi Mindanao. Malinga ndi zomwe zaposachedwa, mitundu iyi ya zokwawa imapezeka ku Northern Luzon ndi Mindanao.
Malo okhala ng'ona ku Philippines
Ng'ona waku Philippines amakonda madambo ang'onoang'ono, komanso amakhala m'madzi osaya ndi madambo, malo osungira, mitsinje yopanda madzi, mitsinje ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nkhalango za mangrove. Amapezeka m'madzi amitsinje yayikulu yokhala ndi mafunde othamanga.
M'mapiri, imafalikira pamtunda mpaka mamita 850.
Wowoneka ku Sierra Madre m'mitsinje yothamanga yokhala ndi ma rapids ndi mabeseni akuya okhala ndi miyala yamiyala. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapanga ngati matanthwe. Ng'ona yaku Philippines imabisalanso m'mayenje m'mbali mwa mchenga ndi dongo lamtsinje.
Kubalana kwa ng'ona yaku Philippines
Amuna ndi akazi a ng'ona ku Philippines amayamba kuswana akakhala ndi thupi lokwana mita 1.3 - 2.1 ndikufika pafupifupi 15 kilogalamu. Kukwatirana ndi kukwerana kumachitika nthawi yachilimwe kuyambira Disembala mpaka Meyi. Oviposition nthawi zambiri imayamba kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, ndikuswana kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamvula mu Meyi kapena Juni. Ng'ona zaku Philippines zimapanga clutch yachiwiri miyezi 4 - 6 kuchokera woyamba. Zokwawa zimatha kukhala ndi zida zitatu pachaka. Makulidwe a Clutch amasiyana mazira 7 mpaka 33. Nthawi yosakaniza mwachilengedwe imakhala masiku 65 - 78, 85 mpaka 77 ali mu ukapolo.
Monga mwalamulo, ng'ona yaikazi yaku Philippines imamanga chisa pamphepete kapena m'mbali mwa mtsinje, dziwe lotalika mamita 4 - 21 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa madzi. Chisa chimamangidwa nthawi yachilimwe kuchokera masamba owuma, nthambi, masamba a nsungwi ndi nthaka. Ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 55, kutalika kwa 2 mita, ndi mulifupi wa 1.7 mita. Akamaliza mazira, yaimuna ndi yaikazi amasinthanasinthana poyang'ana ndalamayo. Kuphatikiza apo, yaikazi nthawi zonse imakaona chisa chake m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Makhalidwe a ng'ona yaku Philippines
Ng'ona zaku Philippines zimachitirana nkhanza wina ndi mnzake. Ng'ona zazing'ono zimawonetsa kukwiya kwachilendo, ndikupanga magawo osiyana pamaziko owonekera mwamphamvu kale mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Komabe, kupsa mtima kosadziwika bwino sikuwonedwa mwa akulu ndipo nthawi zina magulu awiri a ng'ona amakhala m'madzi amodzi. Ng'ona zimagawana malo ena ake m'mitsinje ikuluikulu nthawi yachilala, madzi akakhala ochepa, ndipo amasonkhana m'madziwe ndi mitsinje nthawi yamvula, pomwe madzi amakhala m'mitsinje.
Kutalika kwambiri kwa tsiku ndi tsiku komwe mwamunayo amayenda ndi 4.3 km patsiku ndi makilomita 4 a akazi.
Yaimuna imatha kusunthira patali kwambiri, koma pafupipafupi. Malo okoma a ng'ona ku Philippines ali ndi mayendedwe apakatikati komanso kuzama pang'ono, ndipo m'lifupi ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo. Mtunda wapakati pakati pa anthu pafupifupi 20 mita.
Madera okhala ndi gombe m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi amakonda ana ang'onoting'ono, ana, pomwe amakhala m'malo opanda madzi ndi zipika zazikulu, akuluakulu amasankha kutentha.
Mtundu wa khungu la ng'ona yaku Philippines ungasinthe kutengera chilengedwe kapena momwe zimakhalira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi nsagwada zotseguka, lilime lowala lachikaso kapena lalanje ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza.
Chakudya cha ng'ona ku Philippines
Ng'ona achichepere aku Philippines adya:
- Nkhono,
- shirimpi,
- agulugufe,
- nsomba zazing'ono.
Zakudya za zokwawa zazikulu ndi izi:
- nsomba zazikulu,
- nkhumba,
- agalu,
- maloko a kanjedza a malay,
- njoka,
- mbalame.
Ali mu ukapolo, zokwawa zimadya:
- nsomba za m'nyanja ndi zamadzi,
- nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi nyama,
- nkhanu, nyama yosungunuka ndi mbewa zoyera.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu
Ng'ona zaku Philippines zimaphedwa pafupipafupi chifukwa cha nyama ndi khungu kuyambira ma 1950 mpaka ma 1970. Mazira ndi anapiye amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ng'ona zazikulu. Nyerere, kuyang'anira abuluzi, nkhumba, agalu, mphalapala zazifupi, makoswe, ndi nyama zina zimatha kudya mazira pachisa chosayang'aniridwa. Ngakhale chitetezo cha makolo chisa ndi ana, chomwe ndichofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu motsutsana ndi nyama zowononga, sichipulumutsa pakuwonongedwa.
Tsopano mtundu wa zokwawa izi ndizosowa kwambiri kotero kuti sizingakhale zomveka kukambirana za nyama zomwe zadya nyama chifukwa cha khungu lokongola. Ng'ona zaku Philippines ndizowopseza ziweto, ngakhale sizimawoneka pafupi ndi midzi tsopano kuti zikhudze ziweto, chifukwa chake kupezeka kwawo sikukuwopseza anthu.
Kuteteza ng'ona ku Philippines
Ng'ona waku Philippines ali pa IUCN Red List pomwe ali pangozi. Anatchula Zakumapeto I CITES.
Ng'ona waku Philippines watetezedwa ndi Wildlife Act kuyambira 2001 ndi Wildlife Bureau (PAWB).
Dipatimenti ya Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe (IDLR) ndi bungwe lomwe limayang'anira kuteteza ng'ona ndikusunga malo awo. MPRF yakhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadziko lonse yochotsa ng'ona ku Philippines kuti ipulumutse zamoyo.
Nazale yoyamba ku Silliman University Environmental Center (CCU), komanso mapulogalamu ena ogawa zamoyo zosowa, akuthetsa vuto la kubwezeretsanso mitundu. MPRF ilinso ndi mapangano ambiri ndi malo osungira nyama ku North America, Europe, Australia komanso kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osungira nyama zokwawa zapadera.
Mabuwaya Foundation imagwira ntchito yoteteza mitundu yosawerengeka, imadziwitsa anthu za biology ya C. mindorensis ndipo imathandizira kuti itetezedwe kudzera pakupanga nkhokwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu ofufuza akukwaniritsidwa mogwirizana ndi Cagayan Valley Environmental Protection and Development Programme (CVPED). Ophunzira aku Dutch ndi Philippines akupanga nkhokwe zachidziwitso za ng'ona yaku Philippines.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgCVVAZOPWs
