Black ornatus (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) kapena phantom yakuda ndi nsomba yosavomerezeka komanso yotchuka ya m'madzi. Zakhala zasungidwa m'nyanja yamadzi kwazaka zambiri ndipo mwina ndizomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri pamakhalidwe.
Amtendere, komabe, amuna nthawi zina amakonza ndewu zowonetserako, koma sizimavulazana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zamphongo, ngakhale zili zokongola, sizili zokongola ngati zazikazi. Ma phantom akuda ndiosavuta kusamalira, kugwira ntchito, monga kukhala paketi.
Amafunanso kwambiri pamadzi kuposa abale awo apamtima - malodza ofiira, omwe amasiyana nawo mtundu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Ornatus yakuda (Hyphessobrycon megalopterus) idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1915. Amakhala ku South America, m'mitsinje ya Paraguay, Guapor, Mamore, Beni, Rio San Francisco ndi mitsinje ina yapakati pa Brazil.
Madzi a mitsinje imeneyi amadziwika ndi kuyenda koyera komanso kwapakatikati, zomera zambiri zam'madzi. Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amadya nyongolotsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Mwambiri, nsomba yodzichepetsa komanso yamtendere. Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a aquarium tetras. Ngakhale kuti phantom yakuda siyowala bwino, imawonekera pamakhalidwe ake.
Amuna ndi gawo lawo ndipo amateteza malo awo. Amuna awiri akakumana, kumachitika nkhondo yomwe ilibe okhudzidwa. Amafalitsa zipsepse zawo ndikuyesera kuwonetsa mdani wawo mitundu yowala kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a tetras. Kuwona kuchokera kumbali, ndi chowulungika, koma nthawi yomweyo imakanikizidwa kuchokera mbali.
Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 5 ndikufika kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 4 cm.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi bulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi malo akulu akuda kuseli kwa operculum. Zipsepsezo ndizopepuka mthupi ndi zakuda m'mphepete.
Amuna samakhala owala ngati akazi.
Akazi ndi okongola kwambiri, okhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira, zipsepse zamkati ndi zam'mimba.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Black Ornatus ndi nsomba wamba pamsika ndipo ndi yabwino kwa oyamba kumene.
Amasinthasintha bwino mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yam'madziwo ndipo amadyetsa modzichepetsa.
Alibe vuto lililonse ndipo amakhala bwino m'nyanja yamchere yodziwika ndi nsomba zamtendere.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa modzichepetsa kwambiri, nthiti zakuda zimadya mitundu yonse yazakudya zokhazokha, zachisanu kapena zopangira.
Ziphuphu zabwino kwambiri zimatha kukhala maziko azakudya, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, mutha kuzidyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo chilichonse kapena chachisanu, mwachitsanzo, ma bloodworms kapena brine shrimp.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Zovala zakuda ndizodzichepetsa, koma ndibwino kuti muzisunga m'gulu, kuchokera kwa anthu 7. Ndi mwa iye momwe amatha kutsegula.
Ndi nsomba zokangalika kwambiri ndipo aquarium iyenera kukhala yotakata mokwanira, pafupifupi malita 80 kapena kupitilira apo. Makamaka ngati muli ndi gulu labwino.
Momwemo, amafunikira madzi ofewa kuti asamalire, koma amasinthidwa mwanjira zofananira ndikulekerera magawo osiyanasiyana bwino.
Madzi otchedwa aquarium okhala ndi nthambo zakuda ayenera kubzalidwa bwino ndi zomera, makamaka kuyandama pamwamba, koma ayenera kukhala komwe nsomba zimatha kusambira momasuka.
Malo opepuka ndi amdima amagogomezera kukongola kwa malaya akuda.
Kusamalira aquarium kumakhala kofanana - kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse, mpaka 25% ndipo kusefera ndikofunikira, koyenda pang'ono. Kutentha kwamadzi 23-28C, ph: 6.0-7.5, 1-18 dGH.
Ngakhale
Phantom wakuda ndi nsomba zamtendere kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kukhala m'madzi ambiri. Monga tanenera kale, muyenera kusunga gulu, kuyambira 7 ndi anthu, ndiye kuti zokongoletserazo zimawululidwa ndikuwonekera.
Ngati pali amuna ambiri mgululi, azichita ngati akumenya nkhondo, koma sangapwetekane.
Khalidwe ili nthawi zambiri limafotokozera za olamulira omwe ali mgululi. Ndi bwino kuwasunga ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zamtendere, mwachitsanzo, ndi makadinala, lalius, marble gouras, neon wakuda.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mkazi ndi wowoneka bwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi zofiira zofiira adipose, zipsepse za kumatako ndi m'mimba. Wamphongo ndi wotuwa kwambiri, ndipo mbuyo yake yamphongo imakhala yayikulu kuposa ya mkazi.
Kuswana
Payenera kukhala mbewu zambiri zoyandama komanso mdima wandiweyani m'malo oberekera. Ndi bwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, kotero ndizosavuta kusamalira mwachangu.
Nsomba zomwe zasankhidwa kuti ziswane zimadyetsedwa mochuluka ndi chakudya chokwanira kwa milungu ingapo. Koma ndi chiyambi cha kutulutsa nsomba, simungathe kudyetsa kapena kupereka chakudya chochepa.
Chomwe chimalimbikitsa kuyambitsa ndikutsitsa pH mpaka 5.5 ndi madzi ofewa mozungulira 4 dGH. Njira yosavuta yopezera magawo amenewo ndikugwiritsa ntchito peat.
Amuna amayamba chibwenzi chovuta, chifukwa chake mkazi amatayira mazira 300. Popeza makolo amatha kudya mazira, ndibwino kuyika ukonde kapena masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono pansi.
Pambuyo pobereka, awiriwo ayenera kubzalidwa. Pakatha masiku angapo, mazira amathyola mazira, omwe amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ma ciliates, mpaka atayamba kumwa Artemia nauplii.
