American hairless terrier ndi mtundu wachichepere, woyamba kubalidwa ku United States mzaka za m'ma 70s. Makolo a mtunduwo anali ogwidwa ndi makoswe, koma mu 2004 mtunduwo udasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi enawo.
Monga agalu okongola, anzeru komanso achikondi, Ma Hairless Terriers akudziwika chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndioyenera anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha tsitsi lagalu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya American Hairless Terrier yafika pamfundo yofanana ndi mbiri ya wogwira makoswe kapena galu wamtundu wamphongo. Anayamba kuonekera ku British Isles zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ndipo poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi aku Britain kuwongolera makoswe, akalulu ndi nkhandwe.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ogwirira makoswe akhala akuwetedwa kokha ngati agalu ogwira ntchito, mosasamala zakunja. Zotsatira zake, mitundu ingapo yapadera idawonekera, mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe.
Ochokera kudziko lina atafika ku America, ambiri aiwo adatenga agalu awo. Mitundu ingapo yama terriers idasakanizidwa m'modzi, popeza panalibe chisankho pakati pawo, kuphatikiza agalu ena adawonjezedwa.
Pied Piper Terriers idakhala imodzi mwamagawo odziwika bwino m'mafamu m'ma 1800 ndi 1930. Alibe mantha, satopa ndi makoswe, potero amapeza phindu ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya terriers, makoswe otalikirana ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ana komanso abale ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pofika 1930, kusintha kwa mafakitale kunakakamiza alimi ambiri kuti achoke m'midzi ndikupita kumizinda, ndipo kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kunachepa.
Awa anali makolo amtunduwu, koma tiyeni tibwerere ku nthawi zoyandikira. Kusintha kwa maselo ndi komwe kumayambitsa mitundu yatsopano. Zimakhala zofala, koma zosintha zambiri sizidziwika. Chimodzi mwazisinthazi zidachitika kugwa kwa 1972 mu zinyalala za Rat Terrier.
Mwana wagalu wamaliseche anabadwira makolo abwinobwino, amawoneka ngati abale ake, kupatula kuti analibe ubweya. Eni akewo sanadziwe chochita ndi mwana wagalu wofiirira komanso wakuda uja ndipo anaganiza zopereka kwa anzawo, Edwin Scott ndi Willie ndi Edwin Scott.
Amamutcha Josephine ndipo adayamba kumukonda, popeza anali galu wanzeru komanso wokoma mtima. Zowonjezeranso zinali kuti ubweya sunagwere kuchokera mmenemo ndipo ukhondo mnyumbamo udakhala wofanana.
Banja la Scott linali lokonda kwambiri Josephine kotero adaganiza zopanga agalu atsopano, agalu opanda tsitsi. Adafunsana ndi akatswiri azamayeso, obereketsa, owona za zinyama, ndi ophunzira aku yunivesite, koma ambiri amakayika kuti izi zitha kuchitika. Ali ndi zaka chimodzi, Josephine adakwatirana ndi abambo ake, chifukwa majini ake amachititsa kuti mwana wagalu awonekere.
Malingaliro anali olondola ndipo zinyalala zidabereka ana agalu atatu wamba ndi mtsikana wamaliseche, yemwe pambuyo pake amatchedwa Gypsy. Ma scot adayesa kubwereza kuyesako kangapo, koma ana agalu onse anali abwinobwino.
Pomaliza, ali ndi zaka 9, Josephine adabereka komaliza. Zinyalala zinali ndi anyamata wamaliseche, mtsikana ndi ana agalu awiri wamba. Otchedwa Snoopy, Jemima, Petunia, ndi Queenie, adakhala maziko a mtundu watsopano.
Anthuwa anali osangalala kwambiri ndi izi ndipo adaganiza zosunga ana agaluwo. Adapanga kanyumba kotchedwa Trout Creek Kennel, ndipo ana agalu ali ndi chaka chimodzi, Snoopy adacheza ndi alongo onse atatu.
Mapeto ake, Jemima adabereka ana agalu atatu, onse omwe analibe tsitsi, pomwe Petunia ndi Queenie anali ndi mitundu yonse iwiri. Izi zidakakamiza azachipatala kuti kusintha komwe kumayambitsa kusowa kwa tsitsi kunali kochuluka komanso kuti kuthekera kosakanikirana ndikotheka.
Trout Creek Kennel idapitilizabe kuswana m'zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90. Ana agalu ambiri adakathera m'mabanja ena ndipo adayamba kukondedwa ngati Josephine, mtunduwo udayamba kufalikira ku America. Popeza mbadwa zomwe zidapangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, tikudziwa zambiri za mbiri ya mtunduwu kuposa wina aliyense.
Amadziwika kuti dziwe la jini linali laling'ono kwambiri ndipo agaluwa adawoloka mosamala ndi Makoswe Ena. Popeza ma terrierswa anali awiri kapena atatu kukula kwakukulu, American Hairless Terrier inali yaying'ono komanso yayikulu kukula.
Ngakhale zoyeserera zaku Scottish kuti apange mtundu watsopano, eni ambiri adalembetsa agalu ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana ngati Rat Terriers. Izi zidayamba kuopseza mtundu watsopanowu ndipo adadziwika koyamba kuti ndi osiyana ndi Rare Breed Association (ARBA), wotsatira National Rat Terrier Association (NRTA). Kwa zaka zambiri, makalabu ambiri amakana kuzindikira mtundu watsopanowu poopa kuti ungasokoneze kuyera kwa mitundu ina.
Mu 1990 kokha malingaliro adayamba kusintha ndipo mu 1999 UKC idazindikira mtunduwo. Komabe, monga kusiyanasiyana kwa Rat Terrier, mawonekedwe amaliseche. Ngakhale izi sizinamuyendere konse Scott, adaganiza kuti ndibwino kuposa chilichonse.
Popeza UKC ndi bungwe lachiwiri lotchuka kwambiri la mayimbidwe ku United States, kupambana kwake kwathandizira kuti mtunduwu upambane. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1999 adadziwika kunja kwa America, ku Canada. Mu 2004, UKC idaganiza zopatukana kwathunthu ndi American Hairless Terrier ndi ma terriers ena. Mu Januwale 2016, American Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwo.
Kupadera kwa American Hairless Terrier kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wamtundu... Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu ina ya agalu opanda tsitsi kwenikweni imabadwa ndi mitundu iwiri. Popeza kusintha kwawo kumafalikira ndi jini lalikulu, lokhala ndi homozygous, ndipo pakufunika mtundu umodzi wokha, ngati alipo awiri, mwana wagalu amafera m'mimba.
Zotsatira zake, ana agalu opanda tsitsi komanso abwinobwino amabadwira mu zinyalala, ngakhale makolo onse alibe tsitsi. Ndipo American Terrier ili ndi jini yocheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamafunika timizere tiwiri kuti tifalitse.
Ndipo, zikutanthauza kuti ana agalu obadwa kwa makolo oterewa amakhala amaliseche nthawi zonse. M'malo mwake, cholinga cha AHTA ndikuchotseratu agalu okhala ndi tsitsi, koma pokhapokha jini likakulirakulira mokwanira.
Kusintha kumeneku kuli ndi maubwino ena, sikumakhudza mano a agalu, monga kumachitika mumitundu ina ndipo kulibe tsitsi, pomwe mumitundu ina imatsalira.
Chowonjezera chachikulu ndikuti pali zovuta zochepa ku American Hairless Terriers. Inde, zikavuta kwambiri zimatha kudziwonetsera, koma odwala matendawa amalekerera agaluwa bwino.
Kufotokozera
Amakhala ofanana ndi Rat Terriers, kupatula ubweya, womwe suli. American Hairless Terriers amabwera m'miyeso iwiri, ngakhale onse awiri ndi ochepa.
Kakang'ono kuchokera pa 25.4 mpaka 33 cm pakufota komanso muyezo wa masentimita 33 mpaka 45.72. Kutengera kukula kwa galu, kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 2.27 mpaka 7 kg.
Zimamangidwa molimba kwambiri, ngakhale sizingatchulidwe kuti squat. Kusiyanitsa ndi ma mbewa ali mumchira, pomwe kale mchira udakhazikika, m'malo amaliseche kumatsalira.
Osati onse oimira mtunduwo ali amaliseche kwathunthu, chifukwa nthawi zonse amawoloka ndi mizere ina kuti akwaniritse gulu la majini. Agaluwa atha kukhala ndi malaya amafupikitsa, owirira komanso osalala.
Agalu opanda tsitsi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwamitundu ndi mawanga. Mwambiri khungu limodzi limakonda, lokhala ndi mawanga amtundu wina kumbuyo, mbali ndi mutu. Khungu lawo limamva bwino ndipo limatha kutentha dzuwa, komanso kuwotchedwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
Khalidwe
Amafanana ndi ma terriers ena, mwina opanda mphamvu pang'ono komanso amoyo. American Hairless Terrier idapangidwa makamaka ngati anzawo ndi agalu okondeka okondeka. Amakhala odzipereka kwambiri kubanja lawo, omwe amapanga nawo ubale wapamtima. Sakusowa kalikonse kupatula kuti akhale pafupi ndi anthu omwe amawakonda, ndipo paokha amavutika kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi ma terriers ambiri, amaliseche amakhala bwino ndi ana, ndi mayanjano oyenera, amapenga ana. Agalu ambiri, makamaka akuluakulu, amatha kulekerera kuzunzidwa kwa ana komwe kungapweteke mitundu ina yambiri.
Ndi aulemu komanso olekerera alendo, ena ndi ochezeka, nthawi zonse kufunafuna anzawo atsopano. Amamvera ena chisoni komanso amakhala tcheru, atha kukhala mabelu abwino kwambiri omwe akulengeza zakubwera kwa alendo. Koma, monga agalu olondera, siabwino, popeza alibeukali kapena mphamvu.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, American Hairless Terriers amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena ndi amphaka. Zinyama zazing'ono ndizosiyana, makamaka ma hamsters ndi makoswe.
Mibadwo yambiri ya ogwidwa makoswe ili m'magazi awo kuyiwala chibadwa. Mukasiya galu wotereyu ndi hamster yanu, muyenera kupita kukagula ina.
Agaluwa ndi anzeru ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kukondweretsa mwini wawo. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, ngakhale ena atha kukhala ouma khosi. Ngakhale uwu siwo mtundu waukulu, koma ngati mupatsa ana, ndiye kuti adzasangalala kusachita bwino. Ngakhale nthumwi zoweta bwino za mtunduwu ndizovuta.
Ndiopanda mphamvu komanso okongola, osachita ulesi ndipo kuyenda kwa mphindi 30-45 patsiku kumakwanira iwo. Popanda iwo, adzavutika ndi kunyong'onyeka ndikupanga zikhalidwe zowononga. Iwo ali oyenera kukhala m'nyumba, koma sizinganenedwe kuti ndiwosaoneka kwambiri momwemo.
Ayi, akuyenera kusewera ndikuchita nawo zochitika zanu. Mwa njira, poyenda, ndikofunikira kuwunika khungu lawo, kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikukhala ozizira.
American Terriers amatha kukuwa kwambiri. Mawu awo ndi omveka ndipo amatha kukuwa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu, nthawi zina kwa maola osayima. Popanda kulera bwino, khalidweli limatha kukhala vuto.
Zaumoyo
Ngakhale kuti moyo wawo umakhala wautali kwambiri, zaka 14-16, mtunduwo ndiwachichepere kwambiri ndipo zidziwitso zokwanira zamatenda ake amtunduwu sizinapezeke. Chinthu chimodzi ndichachidziwikire, mwa mitundu yonse ya agalu opanda ubweya, mtundu uwu ndi wathanzi kwambiri. Mapangidwe ake akupitilizabe, mitundu ina yakutchire imawonjezedwa, ndipo izi zimangolimbitsa chibadwa chake.
Vuto lodziwikiratu lazaumoyo wamtunduwu ndimakonda ake otenthedwa ndi dzuwa ndi chisanu. M'chilimwe sichingasungidwe padzuwa lotseguka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yophukira, muvale zovala zotentha.
Zikwangwani ndizosavuta kupeza. Ena onse ndi galu wathanzi wa chiwindi.
Chisamaliro
Zachidziwikire, kudzikongoletsa sikofunikira kwa galu wamaliseche, ndikokwanira kupukuta khungu. Samakhetsa, samayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo ndi agalu oyenera m'nyumba.
