Xoloitzcuintli kapena Galu Wopanda Tsitsi waku Mexico (Galu Wopanda Tsitsi Wachingerezi kapena Xoloitzcuintli) ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri za agalu opanda tsitsi. Amabwera muyezo, kakang'ono komanso kukula kwake. Mu Chirasha, dzina lofupikitsidwa limakhala - xolo kapena sholo.
Zolemba
- Agalu Opanda Tsitsi aku Mexico amabwera m'miyeso itatu, kuti athe kulowa m'nyumba iliyonse kapena m'nyumba iliyonse.
- Iwo ankakhala ku Mesoamerica kale Azungu asanafike.
- Mu zinyalala muli ana agulugufe komanso ubweya. Ichi ndichizolowezi cha chibadwa.
- Awa ndi agalu anzawo, koma amachita ntchito yabwino yolondera.
- Chifukwa chosowa tsitsi, khungu la Xolo limamva kutentha kuposa momwe limakhalira ndi agalu ena. Koma, kutentha kwawo ndikofanana.
- Pali pafupifupi 30,000 Xolos padziko lapansi ndipo 11,000 a iwo amakhala ku USA. Ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS, akuyimiridwa bwino ndipo ali ndi akatswiri ambiri.
- Si mtundu wama hypoallergenic, ngakhale kusowa kwa tsitsi kumachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo cha chifuwa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Nthawi ndi nthawi, pafupifupi mitundu iliyonse yazinyama, anthu amabadwa ndi kupatuka pamalaya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zasintha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kusintha koteroko sikukhazikika, koma ku Xoloitzcuintle kwakhazikika, mwachiwonekere, popanda thandizo laumunthu.
Agalu opanda tsitsi amasinthidwa kukhala malo otentha ndipo amavutika ndi utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi, koma pankhani ya Xolo, zikhulupiriro za amwenye akale zidachita mbali yofunikira. Asanafike azungu, idakula ku Mesoamerica: Mexico, Central America ndi gombe lakumpoto kwa South America.
Amwenyewa amakhulupirira kuti agalu amenewa ndi omwe amatsogolera moyo wakufa kwa eni ake. Chifukwa chake, adaphedwa ndikuikidwa m'manda limodzi nawo, kapena adayika mafano opangidwa ndi dongo, mchitidwewu udawonekera zaka 3,700 zapitazo ndipo malo oyika maliro ndi mafupa agalu amapezeka m'malo asanu ndi anayi aku America.
Dzinalo Xoloitzcuintli (kapena Sholoitzcuintli) limachokera pakuphatikiza mawu awiri achi Aztec: kuchokera pa dzina la mulungu Xolotl "Sholotl" ndi liwu lakuti itzcuīntli, "galu kapena mwana wagalu".
Aaziteki amakhulupirira kuti galu ndiye momwe Mulungu aliri yemwe amatsogolera mzimu wa wakufayo kudzera mdziko lakufa. Kuti mumalize bwino njirayi, mukufunika thandizo la Xolo.
Nthawi zambiri zifanizo za galu zimayikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi mtembo, koma nthawi zina galuyo amaikidwa m'manda ndi mwini wake. Agalu ophimbidwa ndi dothi adapezeka m'manda a Toltecs, Aztecs, Zapotec chitukuko; ena mwa manda amenewa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 3000.
Amakhulupiliranso kuti Xoloitzcuintle anali ndi mphamvu zauzimu ndipo amatha kuchiritsa matenda. Amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuchiza rheumatism, ngati galu agona usiku pachilonda chopweteka, matendawa amapatsira. Izi mwina ndichifukwa cha khungu lotentha, lomwe limatenthetsa malo owawa ndikuchepetsa kupweteka.
Kuphatikiza apo ,ulemererowu udakalipobe mpaka pano, makamaka kumadera akumidzi, komwe anthu akumaloko amakhulupirira kuti a Xolo amatha kuchiza rheumatism, asthma, toothache komanso kuteteza nyumbayo ku mizimu yoyipa.
Anthu okhala ku Mesoamerica adasunga agalu opanda tsitsi ngati nyama zamwambo, zamankhwala komanso zowayang'anira, koma amawapezanso okoma. Pakati pa 2000 BC ndi 1519 AD, mafuko aku Mesoamerican (omwe amaphatikiza Amaya, Aztec, Toltecs, Mishtecs, Totonaki, ndi ena) amawona agalu ngati omwe amapangira mapuloteni.
Amakhala ngati zotchingira kutentha kapena ngati chakudya chamadzulo ... Malinga ndi umboni wa omwe adagonjetsa aku Spain, Aaztec amagwiritsa ntchito utomoni wa turpentine kuchotsa tsitsi ku nkhumba; Anapakanso agalu ena kuti tsitsi lawo ligwe. Koma chakudya chomwe ankakonda chinali Xolo wamaliseche.
Amwenye ankaona kuti nyamayi ndi yokoma ndipo amaigwiritsa ntchito pamiyambo. Kudya nyama ya galu kunathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto, maloto oyipa komanso mphamvu zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhulupirira kuti imathandizira potency.
Hernán Cortez, mtsogoleri wa asitikali aku Spain, adalongosola momwe amagulira pamsika komanso kukoma kwa nyama yagalu. Anali azungu, omwe anali ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya nyama komanso kuthekera kwawo kuti azidya m'tsogolo, omwe adafafaniza Scholoitzcuintle kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500.
Kuphatikiza apo, adawagulitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwadutsa ndi agalu aku Europe. Ngakhale kuphedwa kumeneku, a Xolo angapo adakwanitsa kupulumuka m'midzi yakutali yamapiri ku Mexico.
Anthu aku Europe adakhazikika ku Mesoamerica, ndikukhazikitsa zikhulupiriro ndi chikhalidwe chawo kwa anthu am'deralo. Kulambira milungu kulibe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ngati chakudya, zizindikilo zachikunja zinawonongedwa.
Chidwi pamtunduwu chidakula pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 1930, pomwe funde ladziko lidayenda mdziko lonselo, koma zidakhalabe zosowa kwambiri.
Norman Pelem Wright, wachilengedwe komanso wolemba buku la "The Riddle of the Xolo" alemba kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba agalu adawonekera pazionetsero pambuyo pa 1940, adawonedwa ngati mtundu wakale, koma sanadzutse chidwi, popeza kunalibe chidziwitso chodalirika komanso chodalirika.
Pakadali pano ku United States, pansi pa dzina loti Mexico Galu Wopanda Tsitsi, Xolos adalembetsedwa ndi AKC kumbuyo ku 1887. Koma, mtunduwo unakhalabe wosowa kwambiri komanso wosadziwika kuti mu Epulo 1959 sanatulutsidwe m'mabuku a ziweto. Apanso, anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Zikomo kokha chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa gulu laling'ono la akatswiri, sizinathe kwathunthu. Gululi linafufuza m'midzi yakutali yamapiri mdera la Rio Balsas ndi kumwera kwa Guerrero, komwe kunapezeka agalu ambiri pakati pa 1954 ndi 1956.
Mafashoni adathandizanso, mawonekedwe a zithunzi za agalu m'magazini otchuka, m'manja mwa nyenyezi. Ojambula odziwika kwambiri ku Mexico, Frida Kahlo ndi Diego Rivera, adapanga Scholoitzcuintles ndikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zawo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Xoloitzcuintle imatha kukhala yamitundu itatu: choseweretsa, kakang'ono, kapangidwe kake. Ku Mexico, adagawika tating'ono, sing'anga, muyezo.
- Kukula kwakukulu: kuyambira 46 mpaka 55 cm. Kulemera 11-18 kg.
- Avereji kukula: kuchokera 36 mpaka 45 cm. Kulemera 6.8-14 makilogalamu.
- Kukula kwakung'ono: kuyambira 25 mpaka 35 cm. Kulemera 2.3-6.8 makilogalamu.
Malinga ndi malaya, agawika magawo awiri: amaliseche ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. M'malo mwake, zina zopanda ubweya zilinso ndi tsitsi, pang'ono pang'ono lalifupi pamwamba pamutu, miyendo ndi mchira. Khungu lawo ndi lotanuka, losalala, lofewa.
Makwinya pamaso amaloledwa, koma osati thupi. Mu malaya a Xolo, ndi ofanana ndi a Doberman: afupiafupi, osalala komanso oyera. Tsitsi lalitali, lopotana kapena lopindika siloledwa. Agalu opanda tsitsi amakhala ndi khungu lolimba, lolimba khungu, mitundu yakuda. Mawanga oyera ndi zolemba ndizovomerezeka.
Jini lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa kusowa kwa tsitsi lidadziwonetsa zaka masauzande zapitazo. Jini yocheperako siyingathe kugawanika kuchokera ku yayikulu ndipo ana agalu okhala ndi ubweya amabadwira m'matumba. Amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lakuda ndipo amayimira galu woyambayo, kusinthaku kwachisawawa kumachitika.
Mtundu wakusowa ubweya umakhudzanso kapangidwe ka mano a galu. Monga a Chinese Crested, Xolo wopanda tsitsi ali ndi mano oyipa kwambiri kuposa opanda tsitsi.
Mwina sangakhale ndi gawo la ma premolars; zida zathunthu zimakondedwa koma sizofunikira. Xoloitzcuintle iyenera kukhala ndi mano athunthu pamalaya ake.
Chigaza ndi chachikulu, mphuno yayitali kuposa chigaza, nsagwada ndizolimba. Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena khungu. Galu akatutumuka, makutu ake amatuluka ndipo makwinya amawonekera pankhope pake, ndikuwapatsa chidwi.
Maso ndi opangidwa ndi amondi; mitundu yakuda imakonda, koma mitundu yowala ndiyovomerezeka. Makutuwo ndi akulu, okhazikika, okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, osakhwima ndi nsonga yozungulira. Kudula khutu ndikoletsedwa.
Khalidwe
Scholoitzcuintle ndi mnzake wa galu ndipo wakhala choncho kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa mbiri yake. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza, chifukwa amakhala odekha, omvetsera, odekha.
Chikhulupiriro choti amateteza nyumbayo ku mizimu yoyipa komanso kwa anthu ndichabwino.
Osachepera gawo lokhudza anthu. Xolo ndi alonda abwino, akuchenjeza eni ake za mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndipo amachita izi mwanjira yoyambirira, osati mokuwa mwamphamvu kapena mwamakhalidwe.
Wokondedwa ndi banja lawo komanso ana, amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, koma mwachilengedwe samakhulupirira alendo. Kuti Xolo akule bwino, anthu am'banja lonse ayenera kutenga nawo gawo pakumulera. Ngati munthu m'modzi kapena awiri amusamalira, ndiye kuti adzawakonda.
Amakonda kwambiri eni ake, amayesa kupita nawo kulikonse, amakhala osangalala akakhala pafupi.
Kufunitsitsa kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake ndikukhala nawo mbali iliyonse ya moyo wake kumawapangitsa kukhala osokoneza. Yesetsani kupita nawo kulikonse ngati zingatheke, adzasangalala nawo.
Kodi mwaganiza kugula Xoloitzcuintle? Yembekezerani kuti mwana wanu wagalu azikhala pakhomo panu. Amafuna kulumikizana kwambiri, maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Komabe, amaphunzira mosavuta, kuphatikiza kuzolowera kuchimbudzi mwachangu. Koma, amafunikira dzanja lolimba. Kuchitira mwana wagalu ngati munthu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamakhalidwe pambuyo pake.
Ana agalu amafunikira chidwi chachikulu ndikusewera kuti akhalebe achimwemwe. Ngati mchaka choyamba cha moyo wawo simudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yolumikizana nawo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukhala ndi agalu awiri mnyumba.
Xolo ndi mtundu wokangalika ndipo ndioyenera kwambiri mabanja otere. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana agalu, popeza agalu akulu amakhala odekha, odekha, komabe amafunikira kukhala achangu. Sangafanane ndi akalulu kapena agalu oweta, koma kuyenda tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kwa iwo. Ngati nyengo ilola (osati kutentha kwambiri, koma osati kuzizira kwambiri), asiyeni azisangalala ndi dzuwa.
Mosakayikira, sali oyenera kutsekedwa kapena kusungidwa. Ndipo chifukwa sangathe kukhala opanda anthu komanso chifukwa sangathe kupirira nyengo.
Chisamaliro
Mitundu yonse iwiri imafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Monga agalu ena, Wool Xolo imafunika kutsuka ndi kutsuka pafupipafupi. Ngati mukutsuka kawiri pa sabata, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala ubweya mnyumba. Kusiyanasiyana konseku kumafuna kutsuka mlungu ndi mlungu.
Anthu amaliseche amafunikira chisamaliro cha khungu, koma mavuto ambiri akhungu amabwera chifukwa chosasankha bwino, kudzikongoletsa, kapena kuchapa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimalanda khungu mafuta.
Osatengera khungu lawo, amafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ngati anthu.
Amatenthedwa ndi dzuwa mosavuta, makamaka omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera. Musanapite kokayenda, ndi bwino kuchiza khungu lanu ndi zonona zoteteza.
Kumbukirani kuti kutsuka pafupipafupi kumatsuka zoteteza zachilengedwe pakhungu ndipo zimayamba kuvutika. Ngati mukufuna, ingopukutani galuyo ndi nsalu yochapira komanso madzi ofunda.
Zaumoyo
Xolos adawonekera mwangozi ndikusinthidwa ndikusankhidwa kwachilengedwe pazaka masauzande ambiri. Amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda amtundu kuposa mitundu yomwe idabadwa chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa anthu.
Mwachilengedwe, zoletsa zamtunduwu m'malo azanyengo, popeza kwawo kumasiyana ndikutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, zovala zofunda ndizofunikira, nyengo yachisanu ndibwino kuti musatulutse galu panja.
