Aquarium yosungidwa bwino ndikunyada kwenikweni kwa mzindawu komanso chowonjezera pakupanga mkati mwa chipinda. Komabe, zimachitika kuti aquarium imagwira zolengeza zobiriwira. Kodi mungatsuke bwanji aquarium ndi mliriwu?
Kukula kwa vuto lotere kumawonetsa kusalinganika pazachilengedwe. Poterepa, chikwangwani chitha kuwoneka mosiyanasiyana, ndikukhala ndi zosunthika zosiyanasiyana. Musanaganize zolimbana nayo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zifukwa zenizeni zothetsera zitsamba zam'mimba m'matumbo osungira.
Kuyeretsa nyanja yamchere yobiriwira
Mukapeza pachimake chobiriwira mu aquarium, choyambirira muyenera kusamalira chisamaliro chake. Ngati simukutsuka ndikusintha madzi munthawi yake, ndiye kuti posakhalitsa mudzakumana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamadzi ndi makoma. Izi zitha kupha anthu.
Njira zotsuka aquarium ya algae wobiriwira:
- Kuchepetsa mwamphamvu kuwala. Algae wobiriwira amakula bwino mopitirira muyeso, choncho muchepetseni nthawi yowunikira mpaka maola 10 patsiku. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumapangitsa madzi kukhala obiriwira.
- 15% yamadzi amasintha tsiku lililonse. Zachidziwikire, njirayi itenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, koma iyenera kuchitidwa kuti zachilengedwe zisawonongeke m'nyanja yosayiwalika. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi omwe adakhazikika masiku 5 ndiabwino.
Nderezo zitasowa powonekera, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chidwi chamatenda am'madzi. Kukhalapo kwa zomera kudzakuthandizani kuteteza nkhokwe yanu kwa "alendo" osayitanidwa. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kupezeka kwa zomera kumathandizira pa ukhondo wa aquarium ndipo ndere sizikhala pamakoma, zokongoletsa, zomera ndi nthaka. Izi zikutsatira kuti ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zambiri momwe zingatetezere aqua.
Izi zimachitika kuti ndere zimalowa mgululi ngakhale zili ndi zomera zambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti maluwawo ndi onyansa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu sizimalandila zofunikira. Kuperewera kwa michere kumayambitsidwa makamaka ndi kusadya mokwanira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amadzi odziwa bwino zamadzi amadziwa kufunika kothira nthaka.
Samalani posankha feteleza. Popeza polimbana ndi kutchuka kwa zinthu zanyama za nsomba, opanga ambiri amanyadira kuti kulibe ma nitrate ndi phosphates muzogulitsa zawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, akuyesera kunena kuti achotsa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa ndere. Koma, kumbali inayo, ma macronutrients awa ndiofunikira modabwitsa kuti asunge mgwirizano m'chilengedwe. Ambiri obzala kumene amasankha mwakhama mankhwala opanda phosphate ndipo amangowonjezera zinthu osadziwa. M'malo mwake, nitrate ndi phosphates ndiye chakudya chachikulu pazomera.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zoposa 80% zamavuto zimakhudzana ndikusowa kwa zinthuzi. Tsoka ilo, mutha kudziwa izi pokhapokha zikavuta, mbewu zikaleka kukula, ndipo ndere zimadzaza danga lonse, makoma, nthaka ndi zokongoletsa zimayamba kumira pachimake chobiriwira.
Mitundu yambiri ya algae yotchuka
Zachidziwikire, algae onse sayenera kufanana. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mitundu yake yolimbana. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri zothetsera ndere imodzi zimakhala zosemphana ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri mumamva zakukula kwa ndere.
Mitundu ya ulusi:
- Edogonium. Pachiyambi pomwe, titha kufananizidwa ndi kufinya wobiriwira komwe kumawonekera pamalo onse opingasa. Zimapezeka makamaka chifukwa chosowa ma macronutrients. Kuti muchotse izi, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa ma nitrate ndi phosphates omwe akusowa m'nthaka. Ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha aquarium koyambirira, kuchira kumachitika pasanathe sabata. Ngati mwanyalanyaza, gwiritsani ntchito AQUAYER Algo Shock. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka, onjezerani odyetsa algae (shrimp kapena nsomba) kwa ziweto zanu.
- Cladophorus. Algae ali ngati ulusi wokhala ndi nthambi. Cladophora imawonekera ngakhale m'malo am'madzi omwe feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kumakhala kusayenda bwino kwa madzi, kupezeka kwa magawo osayenda. Nthawi zambiri, amazichotsa mwakuthupi, ndiye kuti, poyeretsa aquarium ndi manja anu. Kuti muphe ma spores, onjezerani Algo Shock kutsatira malangizo mosamala.
- Spirogyra. Vuto lalikulu ndiloti zomera sizingathe kuthana nazo. M'masiku angapo, imatha kuphimba aquarium yonse, kuphatikiza makoma. Ngati mumakhudza ulusi wa spirogyra, ndiye kuti ndi woterera komanso wowonda, wosisita mosavuta pakati pa zala zanu. Njira yokhayo yolimbirana ndikubweretsa AQUAYER Algo Shock. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti muyeretse aquarium pakuwoneka ulusi watsopano. Yesetsani kuzipukuta kumeneko nthawi zonse momwe zingathere. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuyatsa chifukwa ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kukhazikitsa nsomba zomwe zimadya ndere popewa.
- Rizoclonium. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mawonekedwewa ndi kuyamba kolakwika kwa aquarium. Mmenemo, kawirikawiri, kayendedwe ka nayitrogeni kasanakhale ndi nthawi yokhazikitsira, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa ammonium. Ikani kayendedwe ka nayitrogeni ndipo algae adzatha okha. Sinthani madzi sabata iliyonse. Nthawi zovuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, koma izi sizoyenera konse.
Maluwa obiriwira pamakoma
Chikwangwani chobiriwira chomwe chimapangidwa pamakoma amatchedwa xenocacus. Chifukwa chake, makoma ndi zokongoletsa zimakutidwa ndi mthunzi wosasangalatsa. Xenocokus imaberekanso ikakhala ndi kuwala kowonjezera, chifukwa chake vutoli limapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madzi okhala ndi kuyatsa kwambiri. Chepetsani kutulutsa kowala mpaka ma watts asanu pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri chitha kuwerengedwa kuti kusowa kwa mpweya kapena kudumpha kowonjezera masana masana. Ngati aka si koyamba kukumana ndi vutoli, ndiye lingalirani zogula zamtundu wa H. Komabe, sizingakhale zotheka kudziteteza ku chodabwitsa ichi kwamuyaya, koma ndizotheka kuti muchepetse izi.
Kupewa poyang'ana chikwangwani chobiriwira:
- Mpweya malangizo;
- Kuyatsa malire kwa maola 8;
- Kuchepetsa mwamphamvu kuyatsa;
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhono za theodoxus, nat, coils, ancistrus ndi ototsinkluses.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuyeretsa aquarium pokhapokha ngati zinthu zikhala zowopsa kwa onse okhala.
