Pakati pa ziweto zosiyanasiyana, chinchillas m'njira zambiri zili ndi maubwino angapo. Choyamba, malaya awo alibe fungo komanso kukhetsa kosasangalatsa. Kachiwiri, amakhala chete, oyera, ofatsa komanso ochezeka. Chachitatu, chinchillas ndi okongola kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chinchillas
Ziphuphu zokongola, zaubweya zomwe zidabwera kwa ife kuchokera Kummwera kwa America ndi chinchillas. Ngakhale amakhala kum'mwera kwa kontrakitala, samalekerera nyengo yotentha bwino. Kunyumba, nyama zimakhala kumapiri, m'zigwa ndi m'miyala. Komanso, mafupa awo ndi ovuta kwambiri moti akhoza, ngakhale pangozi, angakwere phazi lililonse laling'ono.
Yemwe, kamodzi, amene wawona chinchilla akukhala, sakhala wopanda chidwi. Thupi lake ndi lopindidwa bwino, ndi ubweya wofewa wokongola. Nditaigwira, ndikufuna kukhudza, chitsulo, ndikosangalatsa bwanji kukhudza.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi wandiweyani kwambiri mwakuti chilengedwe chake sichimaundana. Kupatula apo, kutentha kofunika kwambiri kwa chinchilla ndikokwanira, madigiri khumi ndi asanu Celsius. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, tsitsi zambiri limakula kuchokera pakhola limodzi.
chithunzi chinchilla mwachilengedwe
Chinchillas, amachokera ku banja la makoswe. Koma mwina, nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa ngati makolo awo. Nyama zazing'onozi zimakula mpaka theka la kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa thupi sikuposa masentimita makumi atatu, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo ndi mchira wokongola wa gologolo. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna awo.
Chinchillas ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lalitali pang'ono kumchira. Monga muyezo, imvi. Palinso mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda yomwe imapezeka podutsa.
Nyamazo zimakhala ndi mphuno yokongola kwambiri, yaying'ono komanso yoyera, yokhala ndi maso akuda pang'ono. Mphuno yaying'ono, komanso tinyanga tosunthika nthawi zonse. Makutu a chinchillas, pafupifupi ozungulira, ngati malo awiri, ali pambali pa mutu.
Thupi, laudongo, lozungulira, lofewa. Mapazi akumbuyo, okulirapo kuposa kutsogolo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, chinchilla imatha kulumpha kwambiri kuchokera pamalo. Nthawi zonse amakhala pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
Kutsogolo kwawo, kokulirapo kwambiri, amakokedwa kutsogolo, kulumikizana, ndi zala zakuthwa bwino. Chinchilla amadya mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo zake zakutsogolo, mosamala mokweza zomwe mumapereka ndi zala zanu.
Ma chinchillas apakhomo ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, nyama zosatetezeka, ndimikhalidwe yabwino. Amazolowera mwininyumba mwachangu, ndipo akumudikirira kale kuchokera kuntchito, akufuna chidwi.
Chifukwa chake, aliyense amene agule chozizwitsa chotere ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kupereka chidwi chachikulu pa chiweto chake. Ali ndi chiwalo chimodzi chofooka, chomwe ndi mtima. Chifukwa chake, nyamazo sizimalekerera phokoso lalikulu, kusuntha kwadzidzidzi. Amatha kufa mwamantha, ndi mtima wosweka.
Mtengo wa Chinchilla
Ngati mungayerekeze Gulani chinchilla, ili silikhala vuto. Pali obereketsa ambiri tsopano. Komanso pali minda yonse ya chinchilla. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mupempha khadi ya chinchilla. Lili ndi kuchuluka kwa mitanda komanso ndi ndani. Chifukwa mutapeza mchimwene ndi mlongo, musayembekezere kukhala ndi ana athanzi.
Mtengo kuyatsa chinchillas zosiyana, zotsika mtengo, izi ndi zoyera. Amawononga ma ruble zikwi zitatu, zinayi. Kenako bwerani beige, wokwera mtengo pang'ono. White Wilson akhoza kugula kwa 5-7 zikwi.
Chabwino, okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osowa ndi ma Wilson akuda. Amagulitsidwa kuyambira zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi enanso. Popeza a Wilsons adalumikizidwa powoloka, sizowona kuti potenga chinchilla yoyera kapena yakuda, mudzakhala ndi ana omwewo.
Chinchillas kunyumba
Pomwepo muyenera kusankha chifukwa chomwe mukupezera chiweto. Pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, muyenera zosiyana osayenera kwa chinchilla... Ngati, ngati bwenzi lanu, mukufunika khola lalikulu. Chinchillas amafuna malo. Ndipo ndikofunikira, ngakhale ya nsanjika ziwiri, kuti nyamayo ithamange ndikudumpha, popeza usiku imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndi masitepe ambiri, malo osewerera.
Pankhani yogula chiweto choberekera ana, mufunika khola logona. Kupatula apo, mwamuna m'modzi amafunikira abwenzi atatu kapena anayi. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kamangidwe kotero kuti mwamunayo amatha kusunthira kwa mkazi aliyense. Ndipo mulimonsemo sayenera kukakumana mchipinda chimodzi, apo ayi kupikisana ndi kuvulala sikungapeweke.
Chinchilla chisamaliro kawirikawiri ndizochepa. Amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, madzulo. Popeza ma chinchillas ndi nyama zogonera usiku, amagona tsiku lonse. Payenera kukhala mbale yomwera mu khola, pokhapokha ndi madzi owiritsa.
Chakudya - onetsetsani kuti ndi ceramic, osati pulasitiki. Popeza chiweto chimatha kutafuna pulasitiki, chimeza ndi kufa. Wodyetsa udzu. Choko chodyera ndikofunikira pamthupi lawo.
Mwala wokumira mano, chifukwa mano a chinchillas amakula mosalekeza. Ndipo ngati simukuwapera, amakula mpaka kukula kotero kuti chiweto sichingathe ngakhale kudya. Komanso, birch yaying'ono kapena chipika cha aspen.
Chinchilla chake chimatafuna ndi chisangalalo. Kusamba kwa mchenga, koma kuyenera kuyikidwa mu khola kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe fluffy idzasambira. Ndiye chotsani. Ndipo imadzazidwa, imagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama, pellets zamatabwa kapena utuchi waukulu. Zinyalala zimasinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Chinchilla ndi waukhondo kwambiri, amapita kuchimbudzi pamalo amodzi.
Kunyumba chinchilla amadya chakudya chambiri chaudzu. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi udzu wa makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri peresenti. Osapatsa chinchillas masamba ndi zipatso kuchokera ku mitengo yazipatso zamiyala, izi zidzawawononga.
Nyamayo idya mosangalala, koma chidutswa chimodzi chokha cha apulo. Mutha kupereka mtedza umodzi kamodzi pa sabata, kapena mbewu zochepa zosaphika. Amakondanso chidutswa cha mkate. Nthawi zonse azikhala ndi msipu m'khola lawo.
Kunyumba, chinchilla mwachangu amazolowera mwini wake. Mukamuwona, imirani m'mphepete mwa khola, tengani mipiringidzo ndi zala zanu zakutsogolo ndikuwoneka kuti mutole. Ngati simukuwasamalira kwambiri, amatha kulakalaka kumudzi ndikufa.
Fuzzies amakhala pamanja mwachisangalalo, osaganizira zakuluma wowapatsa chakudya. Chovala chawo n'chosanunkha ndipo sichitha. Lolani chiweto chanu kuti chiziyenda. Koma onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa kuti musapite pamawaya amagetsi.
Zakudya za nyama ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini:
- Vitamini A (retinol) - Chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhalebe ndi malingaliro abwino mu chinchillas, mamina am'mimba komanso chitetezo chamthupi. Amapezeka mu nthochi, maungu, ndi kaloti wosaphika.
- Mavitamini a B omwe ali ndi nyemba ndi njere ndizofunikira pakukula bwino kwa thupi, kukula ndi chitukuko cha nyama.
- Vitamini C (ascorbic acid) ndi amodzi mwamavitamini ofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa thanzi. Amapezeka ochuluka kwambiri m'chiuno cha rose ndi sorelo.
- Vitamini E imathandizira kusamalira khungu labwino ndi ma gonads. Amapezeka mu amondi ndi mtedza.
Komanso, chinchillas ndi mchere wofunikira kwambiri ndikutsata zinthu.
Calcium lipindulitsa pakulimbitsa mano ndi mafupa. Zimathandizanso kuti thupi lizitha kulimbana ndi matenda komanso matenda. Amapezeka wambiri mtedza, zipatso zouma, mbewu.
Potaziyamu - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamaselo amthupi, komanso chimayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi, minofu ya mtima, imalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries. Muli ma apricot owuma, mpendadzuwa, masamba a dandelion.
Nthaka zofunika kusunga chitetezo champhamvu. Kuwonetsetsa kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a glands. Zili ndi mbewu za tirigu, mpendadzuwa ndi dzungu, nyemba.
Chitsulo imafunikira makamaka pakupanga maselo ofiira ndi oyera.
Amapezeka mu nyemba, nandolo ndi masamba obiriwira.
Mankhwala enaake a zimakhudza mphamvu zamagetsi m'ziwalo zonse ndi zotupa. Magwero ndi mtedza, oatmeal, buckwheat.
Folic acid Kwa chinchillas ndikofunikira pakupanga mkaka mwa akazi omwe akuyamwitsa. Mumakhala nyemba, tirigu, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso zouma, oatmeal.
Chinchilla mwana
Chinchilla ubweya
Chokongola kwambiri, chotentha komanso chimodzi mwazokwera mtengo kwambiri, zachidziwikire, chimaganiziridwa chinchilla ubweya. Imakhala ngati chinsalu cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaubweya - zipewa, mittens, zovala za ubweya wa chinchilla.
Popeza ubweya sutuluka, sichimayambitsa chifuwa, zikopa zimafunikira kwambiri ndipo zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera.
Mitundu ina ya utoto wa chinchilla
Kunyumba, chinchillas amapangidwa makamaka ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- mtundu wa imvi, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chinchillas, mwachilengedwe, mwa njira, nyama zamtunduwu. Kukhathamiritsa kwamitundu kumakhala kosiyanasiyana mpaka koyera.
- veleveti yakuda. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yolowera kutsogolo, kumbuyo kwakuda ndi mutu, mimba yoyera. Sikoyenera kuwoloka nyama zamtundu uwu wina ndi mnzake.
- zoyera, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto woyera wa ubweya, "chigoba" chakuda pamutu, mikwingwirima yakuda yakuda m'miyendo yakutsogolo
- beige. Mtundu wa ubweya umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima beige. pinki ndi maso ofiira ofiira ndi makutu apinki, nthawi zina okhala ndi madontho akuda.
- homo-beige, ubweya wonyezimira wonyezimira wokhala ndi khungu la pinki, makutu ofiira ofiira, maso okhala ndi bwalo loyera kapena loyera mozungulira mwana.
- ebony, omwe amatulukapo amatha kukhala owala, apakatikati, amdima, amdima kwambiri. Ma chinchillas amtundu uwu amadziwika ndi kuwala kokongola ndi ubweya wapadera wa silky
- Mtundu wofiirira ndi wosowa kwenikweni. Ubweya wa nyama ndi lilac yakuda, m'mimba mwayera, mikwingwirima yakuda yolumikizana ili pamapazi.
- safiro ali ndi utoto wofewa wabuluu wokhala ndi ziphuphu.
Matenda a Chinchilla
Kusokonezeka kwa mundawo m'mimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chodyetsa mosayenera. Chizindikiro chake ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kuphulika. Matendawa amabwera chifukwa chodyetsa nkhungu, chakudya chosakhala bwino, kapena madzi opanda mphamvu.
Kutafuna ubweya. Zodabwitsazi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'minda ya chinchilla, pomwe nyama imatha kutemedwa ndi abale ake pamasewera kapena pankhondo. Ngati chinchilla imadzichitira yokha, imayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti (utitiri, nsabwe) kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya (kusowa kwa zinthu zina kapena mapuloteni).
Osayenera m'minda ya Chinchilla
Urolithiasis imawonekera kwambiri mwa amuna akulu. Chizindikiro ndi kutuluka magazi kwa chikhodzodzo.
Conjunctivitis mu nyama imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamakina, kulowa kwa matupi osiyanasiyana akunja, fumbi), mankhwala (ophera tizilombo), utsi) kapena bacteriological.
Matenda a mano. Zapezeka kuti nyama zikamakalamba, zimakumana ndi mavuto amano, makamaka kukula kwa mano ndi matenda a nthawi. Popeza mano a chinchillas amakula moyo wawo wonse, amayenera kuwagaya pamalo olimba, kusowa kwa "kukulitsa" kumabweretsa mabala a chingamu komanso zovuta pazakudya.
