Mbalame ya albatross ndi mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe mwina singathe kuonekera kumtunda kwa miyezi ingapo! Amakhala akuyenda panyanja usana ndi usiku ndikuyenda mtunda wautali tsiku lililonse. Albatross ndi mbalame yokongola ndipo mtunda wa nyanja ndi kwawo kokha.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame ya albatross
Ma Albatross ndi akummwera, ngakhale sachita manyazi kuwuluka ku Europe kapena Russia. Albatross amakhala makamaka ku Antarctica. Mbalamezi ndizokulirapo: kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 11, ndipo mapiko a albatross imaposa mita 2. Mwa anthu wamba amatchedwa seagulls zazikuluzikulu, chifukwa mitundu ina imawonekeradi chimodzimodzi.
Kuphatikiza pa mapiko akuluakulu, mbalamezi zili ndi mulomo wapadera, womwe umakhala ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana. Milomo yawo ndi yopyapyala, koma yolimba komanso yokhala ndi mphuno zazitali. Chifukwa cha mphuno zanzeru, mbalameyi imamva fungo labwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osaka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza chakudya m'malo amadzi.
Thupi la mbalameyi ndi labwino nyengo yovuta ku Antarctica. Albatross - mbalame zolimba zolimba ndi miyendo yayifupi yokhala ndi zibangili zosambira. Zikafika kumtunda, mbalamezi zimayenda movutikira, "zimayenda" ndipo zimawoneka zosakhazikika mbali.
Malinga ndi asayansi, ma albatross okhala ndi mapiko otalika mpaka 3 mita amadziwika.
Popeza kuti mbalamezi zimakhala makamaka m'malo ozizira, thupi lawo limakutidwa ndi kutentha, komwe kumakhalabe m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Mtundu wa mbalame ndi wosavuta komanso wochenjera: imvi-yoyera kapena bulauni yokhala ndi mawanga oyera. Mbalame za amuna ndi akazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana.
Kumene malongosoledwe a albatross Sangathe kuphatikiza mapiko. Malinga ndi asayansi, mbalame zimadziwika omwe mapiko awo anali opitilira 3 mita. Mapikowo ali ndi kapangidwe kapadera kamene kamawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti athe kufalikira ndikuyendetsa kukula kwa nyanja.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa albatross
Ma Albatross ndi "oyendayenda", osaphatikizidwa ndi china chilichonse kupatula komwe adabadwira. Ndi maulendo awo, amadzaza dziko lonse lapansi. Mbalamezi zimakhala mosavuta popanda miyezi kwa miyezi, ndipo kuti zizipuma zimatha kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa madzi.
Ma Albatross amafika pa liwiro labwino kwambiri la 80 km / h. Masana, mbalameyi imatha kuphimba mpaka makilomita 1000 osatopa konse. Pofufuza mbalame, asayansi adalumikiza ma geolocator m'miyendo yawo ndikudziwitsa kuti anthu ena amatha kuuluka mozungulira padziko lonse lapansi m'masiku 45!
Chodabwitsa: mbalame zambiri zimamanga chisa momwe zidabadwira. Mtundu uliwonse wa banja la albatross udasankha malo akeawo kuti amaswane anapiye. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi malo pafupi ndi equator.
Mitundu yaing'ono imafuna kudya nsomba pafupi ndi gombe, pamene zina zimauluka mtunda wautali kuchokera kumtunda kuti zikadzipezere okha chakudya. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwina pakati pa mitundu ya albatross.
Mbalamezi m'chilengedwe zilibe adani, choncho ambiri amakhala ndi ukalamba. Kuopseza kumadza kokha munthawi ya mazira, komanso pakukula kwa anapiye amphaka kapena makoswe omwe mwangozi adasochera kupita kuzilumbazi.
Musaiwale kuti munthu ndiyewowopsa pachilengedwe chonse. Chifukwa chake ngakhale zaka 100 zapitazo, mbalame zodabwitsazi zidawonongedwa chifukwa cha kunsi kwa nthenga zawo. Tsopano albatross imayang'aniridwa ndi Union of Protection.
Kudyetsa Albatross
Mbalamezi sizimangokhalira kukangana kapena kudya zakudya zina. Mbalame zomwe zimayenda mtunda wautali tsiku lililonse zimakakamizika kudya nyama yakufa. Zakudya zodya mbalamezi zimatha kupitilira 50%.
Chakudya chokoma kwambiri chidzakhala nsomba, komanso nkhono. Samazengereza kupha nkhanu kapena nkhanu zina. Mbalamezi zimakonda kufunafuna chakudya chawo masana, ngakhale kuti zimaona bwino mumdima. Asayansi akuti mbalame zimatha kudziwa kutalika kwa madzi, popeza mitundu ina ya albatross siyisaka komwe madzi amakhala osakwana 1 km. mozama.
Kuti atenge kanyama kakang'ono, ma albatross amatha kulowa pansi ndikulowera m'madzi mita khumi ndi iwiri. Inde, mbalamezi zimayenda bwino kwambiri, zonse kuchokera mlengalenga komanso pamwamba pa madzi. Pali zochitika pomwe adasambira ndikumenya mamita makumi.
Kuyenda mwamphamvu mbalame ya albatross. Chithunzi, kunyamula mbalame, mutha kupeza zambiri pa intaneti. Mbalamezi zimatha kuyendetsa bwino mphepo yamphamvu ndikuuluka motsutsana ndi izo.
Albatross imapanga magulu awiri okhaokha
Ndi nyengo yamkuntho, komanso m'mbuyomu komanso pambuyo pake, kuchokera pagawo lamadzi, pamapezeka zakudya zabwino zambiri za mbalame: mollusks ndi squids, nyama zina, komanso nyama zowola.
Kubereka komanso chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa albatross
Kuti apitilize mtundu wawo, mbalame zimakhamukira kumalo komwe zidabadwako. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri: kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Amayesa kumanga zisa m'njira yodzaza, amathanso kukhala limodzi ndi mitundu yoyandikana nayo mbalame zam'nyanja. Mbalame pamene kumanga kumakhala kosavuta. Chisa chake chimawoneka ngati chitunda chamatope, nthaka ndi udzu wokhala ndi nkhawa, chimayima pamiyala kapena pagombe.
Mbalameyi itha kukhala chitsanzo chokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi: mbalamezi zimasankha bwenzi limodzi kwamoyo wonse. Kwa zaka zambiri, banjali limakhala banja lenileni la mbalame ndi manja awo ndi zizindikilo zawo.
Chithunzi ndi chisa cha albatross ndi mwana wankhuku
Mwambo wokulirapo wa mbalame ndiwofatsa kwambiri, amatsuka nthenga, amadyetsana wina ndi mnzake, amphaka komanso kupsompsona. Pambuyo pakulekana kwa miyezi yayitali, onse awiri amapitanso kumalo opangira zisa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazindikirana.
Mbalamezi zimaikira dzira limodzi lokha. Amamufungatira nawonso. Njira yokometsera mbalamezi ndiimodzi mwazitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi masiku 80. Othandizana nawo sasintha kawirikawiri ndipo akamaswa mazira mbalame zonse ziwiri zimachepetsa kwambiri ndikutopa.
Kwa mwezi woyamba, banjali nthawi zambiri limadyetsa mwana wawo, ndipo okwatiranawo amalitenthetsanso. Kenako makolowo amatha kusiya chisa cha mwana wankhuku masiku angapo, ndipo mwana wamwamuna amasiyidwa yekha.
Chithunzi ndi mwana wa albatross
Mwana wankhuku amakhalabe m chisa kwa masiku 270, pomwe amakula mwakuti thupi lake limaposa achikulire kukula kwa mbalame. Mbalame siyani mwana wake kwathunthu, ndipo wachichepereyo amakakamizika kukhala yekha mpaka atasintha nthenga za ana ake kukhala munthu wamkulu ndikuphunzitsa mapiko ake kuwuluka. Maphunziro amachitikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena kumapeto kwenikweni kwa madzi.
Ma Albatross amakhala okonzeka kukwatirana ali ndi zaka 4-5, komabe, sakwatirana mpaka zaka 9-10. Amakhala kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri malinga ndi miyezo ya nyama. Moyo wawo ukhoza kufanizidwa ndi nthawi yayitali ndi ya munthu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo. Inde, albatross - mbalame yayitali-chiwindi.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, albatross yoyeserera yoyera idalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi kudathandizidwa ndikuwononga mbalame ndi ozembetsa chifukwa cha nthenga zokongola za albatross.
