Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Zhulan - wachibale wa mpheta, iwo ndi ofanana. Mbalameyi siyokulirapo, mpaka 18 cm, ndipo imalemera 28g yokha. Ngakhale powonekera, achibalewa ndi ofanana, kokha kankhuni wamba kamakhala kowala pang'ono mu nthenga.
Ndipo, zachidziwikire, champhongo ndicho wokongola kwambiri. Mutu wa julan ndi wotuwa, ndipo mapiko ndi kumbuyo ndizotuwa. Mzere wakuda wowala umayenda m'maso mwake. Chifuwa ndi mimba ndizopepuka, ndi pinki pang'ono, ndipo mchirawo ndi wakuda komanso woyera. Akazi ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri.
Achinyamata, monga akazi, alibe mitundu yowala kwambiri, komabe, ndiwokongola kuposa akazi. Ndipo mbadwo wachichepere uli ndi miyendo yopepuka kuposa makolo awo. Anapiye ali ndi miyendo yopepuka. Ndizosangalatsa kuti poyimba, julan amakopera mawu ndi mbalame za mbalame zina. Zowona, liwu lake silikweza kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kusangalala ndi roulade, ndipo sizotheka kumva woimbayo nthawi zambiri.
Mverani kuimba kwa mbalame ya Zhulan
Mbalameyi, ngakhale siyikulu, imadya nyama yoopsa kwambiri, yothandiza kwambiri m'minda ndi minda yamasamba, chifukwa imapha osati tizilombo tokha, komanso imagwira mbewa.
Wodya nyama wamphongo wodabwitsayo amasankha kukhala m'nkhalango zotere momwe mumakhala malo ambiri okhala zitsamba, pomwe pali kuwala kochuluka. Madera oyaka moto nawonso ndi abwino kwa iye, amamva bwino m'mbali, m'mabwalo, m'mapaki ndi minda. Kumanani ofooka wamba ndizotheka ku Europe ndi Asia, koma chifukwa chosalola nyengo yozizira yoopsa, ndiye momwe nyengo yozizira imayandikira ku Africa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Sizachabe kuti mbalamezi zimasankha tchire. Amakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali pamwamba penipeni pa tchire, lomwe lili ndi nthambi zaminga, ndikutembenuza mitu mbali zonse. Umu ndi momwe chilombo chaching'ono chimayang'anitsitsa nyama yake. Ngati mbalame yaying'ono ikhala panthambi, ndiye kuti sidzangotembenuza mutu wake, komanso mosangalala ndikuthamangitsa mchira wake. Uwu ndiye kale mwambo wosaka.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi yofala kwambiri
Shrike amakonda kutsata ndikugwira nyama yawo yokha, pankhani yotere safuna thandizo la gulu lonse. Kawirikawiri, chilombo chimasaka awiriawiri. Oyimira nthenga awa amakonza zisa m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, chifukwa zomera zosakhwima zimabisa nyumba kwa alendo osafunikira, ndipo sizinyama zonse zomwe zingafune kudutsa muminga. Nthawi zambiri chisa cha grizzly amapezeka pafupi ndi zisa za mbalame zotchedwa warblers.
Ma shrike aku Siberia amakonda kwambiri zisa zomanga pafupi ndi madzi. Pali chakudya chochuluka pano, ndikuwunika mwachidule. Mbalameyi imasamala kuti isakumane ndi adani. Ndipo akangodziwa chinthu chowopsa, amachenjeza za ngozi ya aliyense amene ali pafupi. Pazinthu zowopsa mfuu imafuula mopanda phokoso, kupindika michira yawo, kuchita moopsa komanso mochititsa mantha.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti mbalamezi ndi mbalame zolimba mtima. Mwachitsanzo, powona munthu, wotchera pang'ono amachenjeza ndi mfuwu waukulu wa mdani, koma sathawa, koma amakhalabe poyera. Khalidwe lokhala ndi nkhawa lotere limakopa obadwa nawo, ndipo amalumikizana modzi modzi. Phokoso lalikulu komanso chipwirikiti chimamveka kunkhalango, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimawopseza ngakhale nyama yolusa.
Chakudya
Mbalamezi zimadya kwambiri, choncho zimadya tizilombo tambiri. Kuti adye, samasankha nyama zing'onozing'ono zouluka - kafadala, ziphuphu, mavu, agulugufe, ziphuphu zamagazi. Shrike amawagwira ndikuwadya pomwepo. Koma ali ndi nyama zazikulu ndi zazikulu - achule, makoswe, abuluzi. Simungadye chakudya chotere ntchentche. Koma nthenga imeneyi ili ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera chakudya. Titha kunena kuti opusawo amagwiritsa ntchito "zodulira" zawo.
Pachithunzicho siberian shrike
Ndipo njirayi ndi iyi - chakudya chimamangidwa paminga yayikulu (ngati palibe munga pansi pa khasu, waya waminga ndi nthambi yakuthwa), ndipo kuchokera kuminga iyi esthete imang'ambika ndikudya modekha. Njira iyi yodyera siyoperekedwa kwa anapiye grizzly mwachilengedwe, iyenera kupezedwa ndi chidziwitso.
Achinyamata amadzipukuta kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima paminga, komabe amaphunzira sayansi yovuta. Zimachitika kuti pali chakudya chochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kudya chokha, koma "gourmet" sangagawe, amakonza kansalu pakati pa mphanda munthambi, ndikusunga chakudya cha "tsiku lamvula".
"Masiku akuda" ngati amenewa si osowa. Inde, masiku amvula, tizilombo timabisala, zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka. Katemera amathandizira. Ndipo ngati mulibe chakudya chokwanira m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti izi zimasokoneza moyo wa griffon kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhudzanso ana.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ngakhale kuti zouluka zimauluka kupita ku Africa m'nyengo yozizira, zimabwereranso ku chisa ku Europe kapena ku Asia. Amuna ndiwo oyamba kubwerera, akazi amabwera pambuyo pake, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kuwona momwe amapangidwira. Amunawa amawonetsera "azimayi" maluso awo onse - amayimba ndi mawu a mbalame zosiyanasiyana, amatumiza mbalame zosiyanasiyana komanso nthenga zawo.
Akazi atatsimikizika ndi kusankha, amayamba kupanga chisa. Chisa sichingatchulidwe kuti ndiwukhondo, ndi mtundu wa mulu womwe umakhala ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka - nthambi, udzu wouma, zidutswa za pepala, zingwe, moss ndi masamba owuma.
Pachithunzicho, chisa cha mbalame
Inakonzedwa pamalo obisalapo kwambiri m'nkhalango, kuti nthaka ikhale yosachepera 1.5 mita Izi zimachitika kuti chisa chimamangidwa pamitengo. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, koyambira kwa Juni 4-6 mazira a kirimu, pinki kapena mtundu wosiyanasiyana waikidwa pachisa. Mazira pachisa sagona mwachisawawa, koma mozungulira, okhala ndi malekezero akuthwa mkati. Mkazi amakhala pa clutch, ndipo mutu wabanja ali pafupi, amabweretsa chakudya kwa chachikazi ndikuwunika dongosolo la chisa.
Pambuyo masiku 14-18, ana amabwera. Mwamuna amateteza nyumba yake kwa adani, ndipo panthawiyi amakhala wankhanza kwambiri. Popanda kuzengereza, amatha kuthamangira munthu. Mdani akamayandikira, yaikazi imatuluka mosazindikira pachisa, ndipo yamphongo, yomwe imakhala ili pafupi nthawi zonse, imamira pamwamba pa chilombocho, ndikumuchenjeza ndi kulira kwakukulu.
Mverani kulira kowopsa kwa griff
Pachithunzicho, ma shrike awiri ndi anapiye
Ngati liwu silikuwopseza mdani, ndiye kuti wolimba mtima uja akuthamangira pamutu pa mlendo wosayitanidwayo ndikuyamba kumukhomerera ndi mlomo wake, ndikupangitsa zilonda zazikulu. Anapiye ali pachisa pafupi kachigawo kakang'ono. Komabe, sanakwanitse kudzipezera okha chakudya, ndipo makolo awo amawadyetsa milungu ina iwiri.
Zimakhala zovuta kwa banja ngati chikuku chimabweretsa mazira ake, ndipo pazifukwa zina, nthawi zambiri chimaponyera ana ake pachiphuphu. Poterepa, anapiye achibadwidwe a awiriwo amamwalira - amakankhidwa kunja kwa chisa ndi "mwana" wowakhulitsa. Mwachilengedwe, ziphuphu zimakhala zaka 15.
